{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026page=7","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026page=6","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026page=8","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026page=8"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":79,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Edmiston Inventory","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Edmiston, Robert","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edmiston, Robert, Inventory","title_ssm":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"title_tesim":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1815"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.077"],"text":["Ms.1988.077","Robert Edmiston Inventory","Washington County (Va.)","Agriculture","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","The collection is open to research.","Robert Edmiston appears in the 1810 census as a resident of Washington County, Virginia. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10cf5568095dac624ceb65d6e8abfb28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edmiston, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Edmiston, Robert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:46.158Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1582.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edmiston, Robert, Inventory","title_ssm":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"title_tesim":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"unitdate_ssm":["1815"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1815"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.077"],"text":["Ms.1988.077","Robert Edmiston Inventory","Washington County (Va.)","Agriculture","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","The collection is open to research.","Robert Edmiston appears in the 1810 census as a resident of Washington County, Virginia. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edmiston, Robert","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.077"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Edmiston Inventory"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Washington County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Washington County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Edmiston, Robert"],"creator_ssim":["Edmiston, Robert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Edmiston, Robert"],"creators_ssim":["Edmiston, Robert"],"places_ssim":["Washington County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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A Robert Edmiston married Mary Glenn in Washington County in 1793."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert Edmiston Inventory by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert Edmiston Inventory by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Edmiston Inventory, Ms1988-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert Edmiston Inventory, Ms1988-077, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Robert Edmiston Inventory commenced and was completed in April 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item had long been identified as the Robert Edminton Inventory, but a closer inspection in 2021 revealed the name to be Edmiston.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Robert Edmiston Inventory commenced and was completed in April 2021.","This item had long been identified as the Robert Edminton Inventory, but a closer inspection in 2021 revealed the name to be Edmiston."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single document appraising the values of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10cf5568095dac624ceb65d6e8abfb28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a document assessing the value of enslaved persons and lands held by Robert Edmiston, of Washington County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Edmiston, Robert"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Edmiston, Robert"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:46.158Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1582"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1734.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tontz, Robert L. Pamphlets","title_ssm":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"title_tesim":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.109"],"text":["Ms.1989.109","Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets","Agriculture","The collection is open to research.","Robert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church.","The guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection.","The processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022.","This collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . 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Tontz Pamphlets"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals, dated 1989 and 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets, Ms1989-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets, Ms1989-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54fa1e5e7ccce723827290cc79eacc5b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1734.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tontz, Robert L. Pamphlets","title_ssm":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"title_tesim":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.109"],"text":["Ms.1989.109","Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets","Agriculture","The collection is open to research.","Robert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church.","The guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection.","The processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022.","This collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.109"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"collection_ssim":["Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals, dated 1989 and 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert L. Tontz, son of John Tontz, was born in Crescent (Logan County), Oklahoma on May 18, 1917, and in 1944, married Hazel Del Crothers; the couple would have two children, John and Brenda. Robert Tontz obtained a doctoral degree in agricultural economics at Oklahoma State University in 1952. He served on the faculties of Iowa State University, University of Tennessee, and Oklahoma State University before the Tontzes moved in 1957 to Falls Church, Virginia, and Tontz served on the faculty of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Graduate School. During the 1960s, he served the U. S. State Department in Paris as a diplomatic employee in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. He retired in 1980. Robert L. Tontz died in Springfield (Albermarle County), Virginia on October 16, 2014, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Falls Church."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","This collection was originally cataloged under the title \"Robert and Brenda Tontz Pamphlets.\" An examination of the contents during processing in 2022 revealed that only Robert Tontz's name appears on both items, with one item co-authored by Brenda Tontz; the other, by John W. Tontz. Therefore, \"Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets\" seemed a more accurate title for the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets, Ms1989-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets, Ms1989-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Robert L. Tontz Pamphlets commenced and was completed in March 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others. Included is a photocopy of \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, relating to the concept of base-period parity prices for farmers and accompanied by a typescript 1988 preface by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz and a photocopy of \"Agricultural Prices Compared by United States Department of Agriculture.\" Also included is a copy of a typscript report, \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" by Robert L. and John W. Tontz."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_54fa1e5e7ccce723827290cc79eacc5b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTwo pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Two pamphlets compiled by agricultural economist Robert L. Tontz with others: \"Equality for Agriculture,\" written in 1922 by George N. Peek and Hugh S. Johnson of the Moline [Illinois] Plow Company, with an explanatory preface added by Robert L. and Brenda Kay Tontz; and \"U. S. Agricultural Organizations: the Voices of Organized Agriculture,\" a typescript report by Robert L. and John W. Tontz."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1734"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains: a letter advertising a medication, on the other side of which is a note about the sale of the Galbraith Farm and a note about a trial; a letter from the Rockbridge Historical Society concerning a landmark next to the Stonewall Jackson Farm; a copy of an address delivered before the Rockbridge Historical Society by Colonel William Couper about the Virginia Military Institute; a memorande concerning a farm owned and operated by Major T.J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson; maps of different parts of Rockbridge County; a memo by Winifred Hadsel on the location of the Stonewall Jackson Farm; photographs taken at and near the Stonewall Jackson Farm; and a paper on Short Hill Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1003.xml","title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms"],"title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1988"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RHS.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/1003"],"text":["RHS.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/1003","Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms","Agriculture","Farms","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains: a letter advertising a medication, on the other side of which is a note about the sale of the Galbraith Farm and a note about a trial; a letter from the Rockbridge Historical Society concerning a landmark next to the Stonewall Jackson Farm; a copy of an address delivered before the Rockbridge Historical Society by Colonel William Couper about the Virginia Military Institute; a memorande concerning a farm owned and operated by Major T.J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson; maps of different parts of Rockbridge County; a memo by Winifred Hadsel on the location of the Stonewall Jackson Farm; photographs taken at and near the Stonewall Jackson Farm; and a paper on Short Hill Farm.","This folder contains a letter advertising cal-bis-ma, a medication for stomach disorders. On the other side of the letter is a note about the sale of the Galbraith Farm as well as a note about an 1866 trial with a hung jury.","This folder contains various documents on the Stonewall Jackson farm, including a memo and a memoranda about the farm, maps of the farm, and photographs taken at and near the farm.","This folder contains a short paper on the Short Hill Farm by Edmund P. Tompkins, M.D.","This folder contains a blueprint of the plot of Vine Forest Farm and the surrounding area.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","Hadsel, Winifred","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","This collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RHS.Coll.0046","/repositories/5/resources/1003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms"],"collection_ssim":["Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","Hadsel, Winifred","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton"],"creator_ssim":["Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","Hadsel, Winifred","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","Hadsel, Winifred","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton"],"creators_ssim":["Couper, William, Colonel, 1884-1964","Hadsel, Winifred","Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Farms","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Farms","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Item"],"extent_tesim":["4 Item"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms, RHS Coll. 0046, Rockbridge Historical Society, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Rockbridge Historical Society files on farms, RHS Coll. 0046, Rockbridge Historical Society, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA","In some cases the citation format may vary. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract was purchased by Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Walter Crews appears in Virginia's 1850 census under southern Halifax County as a four-year-old boy, thus placing his birth in around 1846. 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"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract, Ms2008-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract, Ms2008-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract occurred in August 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract occurred in August 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement between S. and R. 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This diversified list of crops represents the shift away from a tobacco monoculture that occurred between 1870 and 1880 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd580d3dfa2f91f798e057a5bdfc1eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. Dodd in Halifax County, Virginia, for the year 1877.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. Dodd in Halifax County, Virginia, for the year 1877."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2388","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2388","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2388","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2388","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2388.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Crews, Samuel, Sharecropper Contract","title_ssm":["Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract"],"title_tesim":["Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.067"],"text":["Ms.2008.067","Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract","Agriculture","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","Legal instruments (Legal documents)","The collection is open for research.","Samuel Walter Crews appears in Virginia's 1850 census under southern Halifax County as a four-year-old boy, thus placing his birth in around 1846. Crews was born to James Henry Crews and Marguerite Walker and had three sisters: Anne E., Phebe M. and Mary F. ","Crews was a sharecropper, one who farms land without owning it for a share of the yield. Sharecropping became popular in Halifax County, Virginia, after the abolition of slavery caused landowners to seek new forms of labor. ","The guide to the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract occurred in August 2008.","The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement between S. and R. Dodd and Samuel Crews for the year 1877. The contract outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, land in Halifax County, Virginia. In the document, Crews agrees to pay the Dodds one fourth of crops grown and to build a fence. Crops cultivated include tobacco, corn, wheat, and oats. This diversified list of crops represents the shift away from a tobacco monoculture that occurred between 1870 and 1880 in Virginia.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. Dodd in Halifax County, Virginia, for the year 1877.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.067"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract"],"collection_title_tesim":["Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract"],"collection_ssim":["Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"creator_ssim":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"creators_ssim":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract was purchased by Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal instruments (Legal documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Walter Crews appears in Virginia's 1850 census under southern Halifax County as a four-year-old boy, thus placing his birth in around 1846. Crews was born to James Henry Crews and Marguerite Walker and had three sisters: Anne E., Phebe M. and Mary F. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCrews was a sharecropper, one who farms land without owning it for a share of the yield. Sharecropping became popular in Halifax County, Virginia, after the abolition of slavery caused landowners to seek new forms of labor. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Walter Crews appears in Virginia's 1850 census under southern Halifax County as a four-year-old boy, thus placing his birth in around 1846. Crews was born to James Henry Crews and Marguerite Walker and had three sisters: Anne E., Phebe M. and Mary F. ","Crews was a sharecropper, one who farms land without owning it for a share of the yield. Sharecropping became popular in Halifax County, Virginia, after the abolition of slavery caused landowners to seek new forms of labor. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract, Ms2008-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract, Ms2008-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract occurred in August 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract occurred in August 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement between S. and R. Dodd and Samuel Crews for the year 1877. The contract outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, land in Halifax County, Virginia. In the document, Crews agrees to pay the Dodds one fourth of crops grown and to build a fence. Crops cultivated include tobacco, corn, wheat, and oats. This diversified list of crops represents the shift away from a tobacco monoculture that occurred between 1870 and 1880 in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement between S. and R. Dodd and Samuel Crews for the year 1877. The contract outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, land in Halifax County, Virginia. In the document, Crews agrees to pay the Dodds one fourth of crops grown and to build a fence. Crops cultivated include tobacco, corn, wheat, and oats. This diversified list of crops represents the shift away from a tobacco monoculture that occurred between 1870 and 1880 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd580d3dfa2f91f798e057a5bdfc1eca\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. Dodd in Halifax County, Virginia, for the year 1877.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Samuel Crews Sharecropper Contract is a manuscript agreement that outlines the terms in which Samuel Crews can farm, but not own, lands belonging to S. and R. Dodd in Halifax County, Virginia, for the year 1877."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Crews, Samuel, b. abt. 1846"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2388"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066"],"text":["Ms.2022.066","Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:45.212Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4008.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.066"],"text":["Ms.2022.066","Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger","Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.066"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Cocktail History Collection","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Wine and wine making","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger, 1832-1867, Ms2022-066, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Shropshire, England, Farm and Household Ledger was completed in October 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/title\u003e articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026amp; Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1866. Inside the front cover, there is a letter and two  Times  articles, dated December 3, 1866 and March 1, 1867, reporting the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, charts on crop rotation and fruit trees, discussion of liquor and wine merchants from Chicago and New York, and various receipes and remedies. A paper label \"W. Dawson \u0026 Sons 121, Canon St., City, London, England\" is pasted on back board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_935233c8767c7658bf6193631fc2d545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a household and farming ledger owned by a Shropshire, England family, dating 1832-1867. Two articles and a letter report the discovery of coal in Shropshire. The ledger also contains financial records, notes on wine making and farming, instructions for care of cattle and pest control, and various receipes and remedies."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:45.212Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4008"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2794.xml","title_filing_ssi":"State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications","title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-present"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1934-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.040"],"text":["Ms.2012.040","State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,","Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets","Collection is open for research.","The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.","Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E.  Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location . Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide . Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee.  The Home Freezing of Farm Products . Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene.  Pastry: Basics for Beginners . 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred.  Family Meal Service . Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State.  New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota.  Straight from the Sun . Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach.  Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples . Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L.  Money! Save by Living at Home . E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L.  Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper . Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living . Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom . E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer.  Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers . E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair .  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products . E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  First Aid For Electrical Appliances . Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese . Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L.  Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning . Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter.  Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project . Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.","The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.","Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online:  http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm .","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog,  Addison , for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.040"],"normalized_title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"collection_title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"collection_ssim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials making up the original core of the collection were donated to Special Collections prior to 2009. Additional publications were donated in 2010 and 2012. Future donations will be incorporated as they are accrued."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eManville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMcCullough, Helen E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLaundry Areas Space Requirements and Location\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePeanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide\u003c/title\u003e. Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026amp; USDA, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMasterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Home Freezing of Farm Products\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDowney, Irene. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePastry: Basics for Beginners\u003c/title\u003e. 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEricson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFamily Meal Service\u003c/title\u003e. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNorth Dakota. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStraight from the Sun\u003c/title\u003e. Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMinton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEighty-Five Ways of Using Apples\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoney! Save by Living at Home\u003c/title\u003e. E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMake the Farm Make the Living\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrow Your Own Food for Freedom\u003c/title\u003e. E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers\u003c/title\u003e. E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHousehold Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair\u003c/title\u003e.  Bulletin 156. June 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Store Your Victory Garden Products\u003c/title\u003e. E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Aid For Electrical Appliances\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 606. January 1958.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Featuring Cheese\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCan and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning\u003c/title\u003e. Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eGrim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEllis, Sarah Porter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E.  Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location . Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide . Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee.  The Home Freezing of Farm Products . Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene.  Pastry: Basics for Beginners . 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred.  Family Meal Service . Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State.  New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota.  Straight from the Sun . Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach.  Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples . Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L.  Money! Save by Living at Home . E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L.  Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper . Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living . Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom . E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer.  Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers . E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair .  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products . E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  First Aid For Electrical Appliances . Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese . Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L.  Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning . Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter.  Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project . Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00716.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00819.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\" show=\"new\" title=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\"\u003ehttp://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog, \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://addison.vt.edu\" show=\"new\" title=\"Addison\"\u003eAddison\u003c/extref\u003e, for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online:  http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm .","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog,  Addison , for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:37:57.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2794","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2794.xml","title_filing_ssi":"State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications","title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-present"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1934-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.040"],"text":["Ms.2012.040","State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,","Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets","Collection is open for research.","The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.","Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E.  Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location . Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide . Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee.  The Home Freezing of Farm Products . Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene.  Pastry: Basics for Beginners . 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred.  Family Meal Service . Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State.  New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota.  Straight from the Sun . Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach.  Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples . Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L.  Money! Save by Living at Home . E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L.  Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper . Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living . Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom . E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer.  Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers . E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair .  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products . E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  First Aid For Electrical Appliances . Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese . Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L.  Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning . Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter.  Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project . Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.","The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.","Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online:  http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm .","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog,  Addison , for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.","Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.040"],"normalized_title_ssm":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"collection_title_tesim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"collection_ssim":["State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials making up the original core of the collection were donated to Special Collections prior to 2009. Additional publications were donated in 2010 and 2012. Future donations will be incorporated as they are accrued."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Agricultural extension work","Food Technology and Production","Home economics","Culinary pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Culinary pamphlets"],"date_range_isim":[1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications are arranged by state. Within each state, publications are arranged alphabetically by organization and chronologically within each organization. Each state or region has a bibliography of holdings."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eLewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eManville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMcCullough, Helen E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLaundry Areas Space Requirements and Location\u003c/title\u003e. Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePortland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePeanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide\u003c/title\u003e. Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eLanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026amp; USDA, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMasterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Home Freezing of Farm Products\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDowney, Irene. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePastry: Basics for Beginners\u003c/title\u003e. 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEricson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFamily Meal Service\u003c/title\u003e. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNew York State. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice\u003c/title\u003e. Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eNorth Dakota. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStraight from the Sun\u003c/title\u003e. Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMinton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEighty-Five Ways of Using Apples\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003ePennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMoney! Save by Living at Home\u003c/title\u003e. E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMake the Farm Make the Living\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGrow Your Own Food for Freedom\u003c/title\u003e. E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eDietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers\u003c/title\u003e. E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHousehold Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair\u003c/title\u003e.  Bulletin 156. June 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Store Your Victory Garden Products\u003c/title\u003e. E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; Poly. Inst. \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Aid For Electrical Appliances\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 606. January 1958.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eApples Around the Clock\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRecipes Featuring Cheese\u003c/title\u003e. Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eSmith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eCameron, Janet L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCan and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning\u003c/title\u003e. Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026amp; M. College \u0026amp; U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eBarlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eGrim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eEllis, Sarah Porter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCanning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project\u003c/title\u003e. Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Lewis, Dorothy W. \"Design for Eating Featuring Apples from the Appalachian Area.\" n.d.","Manville, Ira A. \"Food and Health Values of Apples.\" n.d.","McCullough, Helen E.  Laundry Areas Space Requirements and Location . Urbana, Ill: Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, University of Illinois, 1957.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Arched Roof Underground Storage Cellar for Vegetables, Fruit or Eggs.\" No. CP 56. June 1942.","Portland Cement Association. Cement Products Bureau. \"Basement Fruit and Vegetable Storage for Victory Gardens.\" No. CP 53. October 1942.","Peanut Pointers: Home Economics Demonstration Guide . Tifton: Georgia Peanut Commission.","Lanier, Katherine. \"Recipes Using Georgia Sorghum Syrup.\" Athens: Cooperative Extension Service, University of Georgia College of Agriculture \u0026 USDA, n.d.","Masterman, Nancy K., and Frank A. Lee.  The Home Freezing of Farm Products . Bulletin 611. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University, 1944.","Downey, Irene.  Pastry: Basics for Beginners . 4-H Bulletin M-20-3. Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Human Ecology, A Statutory College of the State University, Cornell University, 1972.","Ericson, Myrtle., and Dunn, Mildred.  Family Meal Service . Ithaca, NY: New York State College of Home Economics at Cornell University.","New York State.  New York State Cabbage and Cauliflower. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Cheese. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Honey. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Maple Syrup. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Potatoes. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981.","New York State.  New York State Wine. It's a Natural Choice . Albany: New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, 1981. (2 copies)","North Dakota.  Straight from the Sun . Bismark: North Dakota Sunflower Council, 1979.","Minton, Elsie Steiger, Alma L. Garvin, and F. H. Beach.  Eighty-Five Ways of Using Apples . Bulletin 202. Columbus, OH.: Cooperative Extension Service, Ohio State University, 1940","Pennsylvania. Recipes: Pennsylvania Agricultural Products. Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.","Cameron, Janet L.  Money! Save by Living at Home . E-298. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L.  Canning for the Home: Plan, Plant, Preserve, Prosper . Bulletin 128. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1932.","Make the Farm Make the Living . Bulletin 145. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1940.","Grow Your Own Food for Freedom . E-3351. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Dietrick, L. B., and L. C. Beamer.  Vegetable Garden Suggestions for Virginia Farmers . E-263. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1942.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  Household Equipment - Its Care and Simple Repair .  Bulletin 156. June 1943.","How to Store Your Victory Garden Products . E-363. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","Fleshman, C. L., W. D. Saunders, and C. C. Flora. \"A Method for Making American Cheese in the Home.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1943.","\"1944 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-S3. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1944.","\"1945 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" MH-B15. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1945.","\"1948 Home Garden Program Prepared for Leaders of Home Demonstration Clubs.\" Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 Poly. Inst. \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, 1948. (2 copies)","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1955.","Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service.  First Aid For Electrical Appliances . Circular 606. January 1958.","Cameron, Janet L., and Mary L. Thompson.  Apples Around the Clock . Bulletin 231. Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, 1962.","Recipes Featuring Cheese . Circular 741. Blacksburg, Va: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apples...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Applesauce...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Apple Cider...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990. (2 copies)","Smith, Helen W. \"Microwave an Apple Harvest...\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Tech and Virginia State, 1990.","Smith, Helen W. \"Mock-Cocktails\" Blacksburg, Va: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1994.","Cameron, Janet L.  Can and Dry Your Garden Products: Directions for Emergency Canning . Circular E-307. Blacksburg, Va: Va. A. \u0026 M. College \u0026 U.S.D.A. Cooperating Extension Service, [1940s?].","\"Fruits of Rappahannock County.\" Rappahannock County, Va: Rappahannock Extension Office, n.d.","Barlow, Leona K. \"Recipes to Use Commodity Foods.\" Blacksburg, Va: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service, n.d.","Grim, Noll. \"Sugarless Desserts.\" n.d.","\"Canning Demonstration--Apples.\" n.d.","\"Recommended Virginia Varieties for Freezing.\" MH-B21 (revised). n.d.","\"Virginia Apples in Any Meal.\" Number 19, 844. n.d.","Ellis, Sarah Porter.  Canning and Drying: Subsistence Gardens Project . Bulletin 38. Richmond, Va: Virginia Emergency Relief Administration, 1934."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [individual item], State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications, M2012-040, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The original donations prompting this collection were removed from a previously created collection. The processing, arrangement, and description of the collection was completed in August 2012. Additional description is expected as future donations are accrued."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00716.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00819.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Finding aid\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\" show=\"new\" title=\"http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\"\u003ehttp://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog, \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://addison.vt.edu\" show=\"new\" title=\"Addison\"\u003eAddison\u003c/extref\u003e, for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ms2001-004, Ann A. Hertzler Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-021, Janet L. Cameron Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","RG 26/2, Agricultural Extension Service (now Virginia Cooperative Extension Service) Records. A brief description of the materials in this University Archives record group is available online:  http://spec.lib.vt.edu/archives/guide/rg26.htm .","Special Collections houses more than 300 publications by the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Publications may be found by searching the library's catalog,  Addison , for author: Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains publications on topics including, but not limited to: war-time food use and victory gardens, home planning and organization, food and cooking, home demonstration, and household management. Although the emphasis in on Virginia state and local agencies, materials may also originate from around the United States.","This group includes materials created by previous agencies: V.P.I. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Extension Division; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Agricultural Extension Service; Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Cooperative Extension Service; Virginia Cooperative Extension Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications must be obtained from publishers of individual pamphlets."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service","New York State College of Home Economics","Ohio State University Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Brady"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","D.E. Brady"],"text":["Fortnightly Club Papers","Papers","D.E. 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Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. 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Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. 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Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D ","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. 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Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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(Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:04:55.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691_c02_c09_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4320.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bernard, Thomas Hill, Ledger","title_ssm":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.093"],"text":["Ms.2024.093","Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger","Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. ","Thomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). ","External Links:","United States Federal Census, 1850-1900.","Wingfield, Marshall.  Franklin County, Virginia, a history,  p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)","Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon.  Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,  p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)","\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary],  The Times Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary],  Richmond Times-Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548 , accessed October 29, 2024.","The guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024.","This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. ","The majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.","On the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. ","In another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. ","The ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creator_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creators_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in November 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Links:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Federal Census, 1850-1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWingfield, Marshall. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County, Virginia, a history,\u003c/title\u003e p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,\u003c/title\u003e p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Times Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. ","Thomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). ","External Links:","United States Federal Census, 1850-1900.","Wingfield, Marshall.  Franklin County, Virginia, a history,  p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)","Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon.  Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,  p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)","\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary],  The Times Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary],  Richmond Times-Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548 , accessed October 29, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger, 1853-1881, Ms2024-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger, 1853-1881, Ms2024-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. ","The majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.","On the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. ","In another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. ","The ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3efe15902e23389631e2c75e28b5063a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:58.117Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4320.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bernard, Thomas Hill, Ledger","title_ssm":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.093"],"text":["Ms.2024.093","Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger","Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. ","Thomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). ","External Links:","United States Federal Census, 1850-1900.","Wingfield, Marshall.  Franklin County, Virginia, a history,  p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)","Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon.  Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,  p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)","\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary],  The Times Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary],  Richmond Times-Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548 , accessed October 29, 2024.","The guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024.","This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. ","The majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.","On the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. ","In another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. ","The ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creator_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"creators_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in November 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Slavery -- United States","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Links:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Federal Census, 1850-1900.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWingfield, Marshall. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County, Virginia, a history,\u003c/title\u003e p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSalmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFranklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,\u003c/title\u003e p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Times Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary], \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 29, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Zadock and Mary Bernard, Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905) was an enslaver, farmer, and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. He enslaved seven people, including children, according to the 1850 census, and five people in 1860, according to this collection. During the American Civil War, Bernard enlisted in the Confederate Army with the Virginia Volunteers in Company F of the 57th Infantry Regiment on April 19, 1862, and was discharged on May 20, 1862. He also served as the superintendent of Franklin County schools from 1870 to 1872 and as a judge for Franklin County Court from 1879 to 1883. ","Thomas Hill Bernard married Sarah Annie (Sallie) Eudaily or Endaily (1831-1917) in 1852 in Stokes County, North Carolina, and they had several children, including Walter, Arthur, Zadock, William T., James C., and Mary Bernard (1874-1952). ","External Links:","United States Federal Census, 1850-1900.","Wingfield, Marshall.  Franklin County, Virginia, a history,  p. 139. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964.(Call number: F232.F7 W49 SCUA Large)","Salmon, John S., and Emily J. Salmon.  Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1986 : A Bicentennial History,  p. 383. Franklin County, Va.: Franklin County Bicentennial Commission, 1993. (Call number: F232.F7 S25 1993 SCUA Large)","\"Thomas H Bernard\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6711029/thomas-h-bernard , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Ex-Judge Bernard\" [obituary],  The Times Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), April 2, 1905. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1905-04-02/ed-1/seq-18/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Mrs. Sallie E. Bernard\" [obituary],  Richmond Times-Dispatch  (Richmond, Va.), March 29, 1917. Available online from Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers by the Library of Congress at  https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045389/1917-03-29/ed-1/seq-3/ , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Sarah Annie Bernard\" in the Virginia, U.S., Death Records, 1912-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/554387:9278 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\", in the U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/124460:1555 , accessed October 29, 2024.","\"Thomas H Bernard\" in the North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Records, 1741-2011, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/5573721:60548 , accessed October 29, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger, 1853-1881, Ms2024-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger, 1853-1881, Ms2024-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas Hill Bernard Ledger was completed in September 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard, an enslaver and plantation owner from Franklin County, Virginia. It is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard. The ledger was published in 1852 as a \"Plantation and Farm Instruction, Regulation, Record, Inventory, and Account Book\" in Richmond, Virginia, by J.W. Randolph, a publisher, bookseller, and stationer. There are two advertisements at the beginning of the ledger. After that is a 17-page \"explanation\" that discusses how to run a plantation and how to keep the ledger properly. This also contains a portion about how to treat enslaved people. ","The majority of the book is lined pages with manual entries about farming and other activities starting in 1853 and ending in 1881 for the Big Meadows Plantation with Thomas H. Bernard as manager. Some of the entries were written by his children, including a draft letter to a cousin and information about preaching or attending church. Within the ledger is a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 by Judith Bernard.","On the first page of the manual entries, page 20, an inventory lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The first three were listed as farm laborers and [Banks?] as a blacksmith. Their ages ranged from 28 to 40 and their \"values\" from $200-$400. ","In another entry from 1861 on page 32, Bernard mentions the American Civil War. He wrote, \"The war has started and everyone thinks it won't last a month.\" On the same page is another entry about the war dated 1862, \"I have enlisted in the army of the Confederate States with the VA Volunteers.\" The next page skips to 1871. ","The ledger underwent conservation in 2019 and was rebound. The paper label on the front of the new cover misspells Bernard's last name as \"Brevard.\" The original cover is included in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3efe15902e23389631e2c75e28b5063a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the ledger dated 1853-1881 of Thomas Hill Bernard (1824-1905), an enslaver and manager of Big Meadows Plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. This ledger is also signed by his daughter Mary E. Bernard (1874-1952). The ledger lists the names, occupations, ages, and \"value\" of of five enslaved people: Terry, [Tom?], [Amistead?], James, and [Banks?] The majority of the ledger includes the farming activities of the farm and the daily activities of Bernard and his family, mostly from the 1870s. The ledger also contains a receipt of taxes owed to the Sheriff of Franklin County in 1853 for the plantation signed by Judith Bernard."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Bernard, Thomas Hill, 1824-1905"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:58.117Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4320"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas O. Sandy Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2303.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sandy, Thomas O., Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.022"],"text":["Ms.2006.022","Thomas O. Sandy Papers","Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically.","Thomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. ","In 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. ","The guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007.","This collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creator_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creators_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas O. Sandy Papers were donated to Virginia Tech and transferred to Special Collections in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. ","In 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas O. Sandy Papers, Ms2006-022], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas O. Sandy Papers, Ms2006-022], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f8a5fdc1549a7d27516cb4878c9298da\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service"],"persname_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2303.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sandy, Thomas O., Papers","title_ssm":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.022"],"text":["Ms.2006.022","Thomas O. Sandy Papers","Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically.","Thomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. ","In 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. ","The guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007.","This collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas O. Sandy Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creator_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"creators_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Thomas O. Sandy Papers were donated to Virginia Tech and transferred to Special Collections in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Agricultural extension work","Home demonstration work","Students and alumni"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by document type. Correspondence is divided by family member, then further subdivided by outgoing and incoming, with outgoing mail arranged chronologically; incoming, alphabetically by sender's name. Receipts are arranged alphabetically by name of business, then chronologically. Other papers are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Oldham Sandy (better known as T. O. Sandy) was born February 22, 1857, in Essex County, Virginia. He matriculated at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Virginia Tech) in 1875 but did not complete a degree and departed the following year. He married Sallie Thweat Miller, and the couple settled at \"Locust Grove, her Nottoway County ancestral farm located a few miles from Burkeville. With their two sons--T. O. (Oldham) and E. S. (Scott)--the Sandys raised Holstein cattle, Burkeshire hogs and Plymouth Rock chickens. Sandy also served as rector of the Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute's board of visitors. ","In 1907, Sandy was appointed Virginia's first county farm demonstration agent. Working from the state's first extension office in Burkeville, Sandy served a three-county region and hired other agents to assist him. Under his leadership, boys' corn clubs and girls' canning clubs were developed. In 1914, the agency's administration was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, becoming the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service. Sandy served as a demonstration agent until 1917, when illness and his sons' absence from the farm forced him to retire. Thomas O. Sandy died on June 7, 1919. Sandy Hall, on the Virginia Tech campus, is named in his honor. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas O. Sandy Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas O. Sandy Papers, Ms2006-022], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas O. Sandy Papers, Ms2006-022], Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas O. Sandy Papers was completed in October 2008. Preliminary work had been performed November 2006-February 2007."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, farm records, receipts and other papers relating to Thomas O. Sandy, a Nottoway County, Virginia farmer and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. Sandy's correspondence relates largely to his farm business and extension work, though some personal matters are also addressed--particularly, Sandy's attempt to secure a military discharge for his son to return home and oversee the farm's operation. The collection also contains correspondence (mostly incoming), to Sandy's wife and sons, primarily relating to the settlement of Sandy's estate following his 1919 death. Also included, however, are letters regarding Thomas O. Sandy Jr.'s own farming business, as well as personal matters. Significant correspondents include Ella Agnew, J. D. Eggleston, L. M. Levering, G. S. Ralston, William C. Schmidt, and A. G. Smith Jr. Among the collection of receipts are many from local businesses for household goods, services and utilities, as well as receipts for farming expenses. The collection also contains Sandy's farm record book for 1914, and a published copy of briefs filed in the 1915 right-of-way dispute case of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Co. v. T. O. Sandy et als. Also included are a few other legal and financial papers, relating primarily to Sandy's estate, and a small set of Cooperative Extension information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f8a5fdc1549a7d27516cb4878c9298da\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes correspondence, receipts, farm records, and other papers of Thomas O. Sandy, a farmer in Nottoway County, Virginia, and the first state demonstration agent for agricultural extension in Virginia. The papers relate to Sandy's farm, extension work, and estate."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service"],"persname_ssim":["Sandy, Sallie Thweat Miller","Sandy, Thomas O. (Thomas Oldham), 1857-1919","Sandy, Thomas O., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:03.360Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2303"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frissell, Sydney D.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with research data on tobacco farming statistics.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1199.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study","title_ssm":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"title_tesim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1927, n. d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1927, n. d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.001"],"text":["Ms.1957.001","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study","Agriculture","Tobacco","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic.","The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.","Sydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. ","Research locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" ","The guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. ","In the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. ","This collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. ","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1957.001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"collection_ssim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"creator_ssim":["Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"creators_ssim":["Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study was donated to Newman Library in 1957, under the title \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Tobacco"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Tobacco"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.","Sydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. ","Research locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study, Ms1957-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study, Ms1957-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. ","In the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_15baac4ac246a2aec20c9c2fb4e80645\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station"],"persname_ssim":["Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. "],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:25:26.069Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1199","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1199.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study","title_ssm":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"title_tesim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study"],"unitdate_ssm":["1925-1927, n. d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1927, n. d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.001"],"text":["Ms.1957.001","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study","Agriculture","Tobacco","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic.","The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.","Sydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. ","Research locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" ","The guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. ","In the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. ","This collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. 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","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study was donated to Newman Library in 1957, under the title \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Tobacco"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Tobacco"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged according to document type, then by topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association was formed in 1921 as a cooperative of Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina tobacco farmers in response to the falling prices for their crop following World War I. In joining the cooperative, farmers contracted to send their crops to the association, which would, in turn, grade, redry and sell the tobacco to manufacturers. At its peak, the cooperative boasted more than 90,000 farmers among its membership. The cooperative folded in 1925, largely due to membership dissatisfaction with the service.","Sydney D. Frissell served as the publicity officer for the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association and was also a graduate student in rural social economics at the University of North Carolina, where he made a study of cooperative marketing. ","Research locates an instructor of sociology named B. D. Tillett at the University of Georgia in 1936. In that year, Tillett was appointed an associate professor in the university's Department of Rural Organization and Markets. He seems likely to have been the Boone Dowdy Tillett who received a master's degree in agricultural economics at North Carolina State University in 1924, with the thesis \"Development and Marketing of Tobacco.\" "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study, Ms1957-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study, Ms1957-001, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association Study commenced and was completed in February, 2011. ","In the course of processing, the collection's name was changed from the original \"Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association Records\" to coincide with the official name of the organization and the contents of the collection. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript draft for a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association (also known as the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association). Written by Sydney D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, the book was to detail the brief existence of the cooperative and place it in context of general agriculture, tobacco farming, and other cooperative efforts. Papers within the collection indicate that the subject of tobacco prior to the formation of the cooperative was to be written by Tillett, while Frissell, a one-time officer of the cooperative, would write the history of the cooperative itself. The draft is incomplete, and what is present seems to be comprised largely of the subjects assigned to Tillett. Only one file relates explicitly to the cooperative, with the remainder devoted to background subjects. Included are drafts and background materials on the history of American agriculture, tobacco cultivation by Native Americans and the colonists; transportation, consumption, and foreign trade of tobacco; farm tenancy; and agricultural cooperatives. The collection also contains several working outlines for the book, the working title of which was \"An Economic and Social Study of the Tobacco Growers Cooperative Marketing Association.\" Also included are a few pieces of correspondence regarding the project, including an exchange of letters between Frissell and Professor John R. Hutcheson, director of the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_15baac4ac246a2aec20c9c2fb4e80645\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a typescript draft of a study and history of the Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association, written by S. D. Frissell and B. D. Tillett, including general background history of tobacco and agricultural cooperative efforts, together with  research data on tobacco farming statistics."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tri-State Tobacco Growers Association","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Frissell, Sydney D.","Tillett, B. D. 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