{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Medical+care--Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1832\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Medical+care--Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1832\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9563","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Baird Family Papers, 1656/1922, bulk 1656/1848","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9563#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hunter, R. M. T. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Dr. Richard P. Ludlow and Alexander Somervail Medical Accounts (Mss. Acc. 2005.35)","Collection includes papers, 1656-1848, concerning Essex County, Va. including land records and wills, many of which relate to the Rowzee family. Many of the records date from the seventeenth century.","The collection also includes correspondence, 1830-1920, of members of the Baird family including letters, 1859-1911, of Edward R. 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Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician.","Copyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family","Hunter, R. M. T. 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Jordan."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Cigars--History","Confederate States of America. Army. Pickett's Division","Education--Virginia--Essex County--History","Essex County (Va.)--History--17th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Physicians--Virginia--Charlottesville","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","University of Virginia--History","Account books","Correspondence","Genealogical tables","Indentures","Notebooks","Surveys (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Cigars--History","Confederate States of America. Army. 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Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes papers, 1656-1848, concerning Essex County, Va. including land records and wills, many of which relate to the Rowzee family. Many of the records date from the seventeenth century.","The collection also includes correspondence, 1830-1920, of members of the Baird family including letters, 1859-1911, of Edward R. Baird while attending the University of Virginia, serving in Pickett's Division and as superintendent of schools in Essex County.","There are also letters of William Baird while attending the University of Virginia and business correspondence of the family with publishers and with cigar manufacturers. The collection also includes papers, 1835-1897, of members of the Hunter family including R. M. T. Hunter.","1994.46 Addition: Copy of Baird-Rowzie genealogy chart and Samuel Barron I genealogy chart.","2008.271 Addition: \"Letters to a Nineteenth Century Physician\u0026quot; paper by R.D. Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family"],"persname_ssim":["Hunter, R. 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Army. Pickett's Division","Education--Virginia--Essex County--History","Essex County (Va.)--History--17th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Physicians--Virginia--Charlottesville","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","University of Virginia--History","Account books","Correspondence","Genealogical tables","Indentures","Notebooks","Surveys (documents)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Dr. Richard P. Ludlow and Alexander Somervail Medical Accounts (Mss. Acc. 2005.35)","Collection includes papers, 1656-1848, concerning Essex County, Va. including land records and wills, many of which relate to the Rowzee family. Many of the records date from the seventeenth century.","The collection also includes correspondence, 1830-1920, of members of the Baird family including letters, 1859-1911, of Edward R. Baird while attending the University of Virginia, serving in Pickett's Division and as superintendent of schools in Essex County.","There are also letters of William Baird while attending the University of Virginia and business correspondence of the family with publishers and with cigar manufacturers. The collection also includes papers, 1835-1897, of members of the Hunter family including R. M. T. Hunter.","1994.46 Addition: Copy of Baird-Rowzie genealogy chart and Samuel Barron I genealogy chart.","2008.271 Addition: \"Letters to a Nineteenth Century Physician\u0026quot; paper by R.D. Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician.","Copyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baird Family Papers, 1656/1922, bulk 1656/1848"],"collection_ssim":["Baird Family Papers, 1656/1922, bulk 1656/1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B16","/repositories/2/resources/9563"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B16","/repositories/2/resources/9563"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887"],"creator_ssim":["Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hunter, R. M. T. 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Jordan."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Cigars--History","Confederate States of America. Army. Pickett's Division","Education--Virginia--Essex County--History","Essex County (Va.)--History--17th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--18th century","Essex County (Va.)--History--19th century","Gloucester County (Va.)--History--19th century","Legal documents","Physicians--Virginia--Charlottesville","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","University of Virginia--History","Account books","Correspondence","Genealogical tables","Indentures","Notebooks","Surveys (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Cigars--History","Confederate States of America. Army. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaird Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Baird Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Richard P. Ludlow and Alexander Somervail Medical Accounts (Mss. Acc. 2005.35)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Dr. Richard P. Ludlow and Alexander Somervail Medical Accounts (Mss. Acc. 2005.35)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes papers, 1656-1848, concerning Essex County, Va. including land records and wills, many of which relate to the Rowzee family. Many of the records date from the seventeenth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes correspondence, 1830-1920, of members of the Baird family including letters, 1859-1911, of Edward R. Baird while attending the University of Virginia, serving in Pickett's Division and as superintendent of schools in Essex County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also letters of William Baird while attending the University of Virginia and business correspondence of the family with publishers and with cigar manufacturers. The collection also includes papers, 1835-1897, of members of the Hunter family including R. M. T. Hunter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1994.46 Addition: Copy of Baird-Rowzie genealogy chart and Samuel Barron I genealogy chart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2008.271 Addition: \"Letters to a Nineteenth Century Physician\u0026amp;quot; paper by R.D. Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes papers, 1656-1848, concerning Essex County, Va. including land records and wills, many of which relate to the Rowzee family. Many of the records date from the seventeenth century.","The collection also includes correspondence, 1830-1920, of members of the Baird family including letters, 1859-1911, of Edward R. Baird while attending the University of Virginia, serving in Pickett's Division and as superintendent of schools in Essex County.","There are also letters of William Baird while attending the University of Virginia and business correspondence of the family with publishers and with cigar manufacturers. The collection also includes papers, 1835-1897, of members of the Hunter family including R. M. T. Hunter.","1994.46 Addition: Copy of Baird-Rowzie genealogy chart and Samuel Barron I genealogy chart.","2008.271 Addition: \"Letters to a Nineteenth Century Physician\u0026quot; paper by R.D. Jordan.  Papers concerns letters from owners of ailing slaves in Albemarle County, Virginia to Charles Brown, a Charlottesville physician."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright to this collection was retained by the family and researchers should first contact the Special Collections Research Center.Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family"],"persname_ssim":["Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baird family","Barron family","Hunter family","Rowzee family","Hunter, R. M. T. (Robert Mercer Taliaferro), 1809-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":220,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:53:10.835Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9563"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Keen ledger, 1825/1836","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Keen, James","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia. Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8118#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8118.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Keen, James, Ledger","title_ssm":["James Keen ledger"],"title_tesim":["James Keen ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1836"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1836"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1836"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"text":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836","SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118","African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Keen, James","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"collection_ssim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Keen, James"],"creator_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Keen, James","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in October 2010"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Keen, James"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Keen, James"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:50:58.903Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8118","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8118.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Keen, James, Ledger","title_ssm":["James Keen ledger"],"title_tesim":["James Keen ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1836"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1836"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1836"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"text":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836","SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118","African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Keen, James","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"collection_ssim":["James Keen ledger, 1825/1836"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01458","/repositories/2/resources/8118"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Keen, James"],"creator_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keen, James"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Keen, James","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in October 2010"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History--19th century","Medical practice--Virginia--History","Medicine, Rural--Practice","Slaves--Virginia--Mecklenburg County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James Keen Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMedical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. Nelson\" and \"Plank got from Lewis Burwell.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Medical ledger of James Keen, a physician in Mecklenburg County, Virginia.  Notes about visits to patients which include treatments, medicines dispensed, prescriptions, notes, calculations, and payment records. There are over 60 entries for the treatment of enslaved individuals and several are named. One entry notes the removal of a tumor from an ensalved women.","The last page of the ledger lists births of foals and their lineage.","A handwritten note is on page two, \"James Keen MD, Mecklenburg, Virginia, Commenced the Practice of Medicine June 1st, 1826.\"  An alphabetical index in the back of the ledger lists the names of the patients and the respective pages on which the records are located. The ledger contains loose receipts for visits, treatments, prescriptions and an 1825 ticket for a University of Pennsylvania lecture on Midwifery by Thomas C. James.","On page 196, the heading is \"List of Bonds and Acct put into the hands of James Williamson for collection due the estate of Doct. James Keen\" with the date February 8, 1831 and a long list of names and amounts owed.  An undated loose paper lists 11 names, including Joseph Wilkins, Obadiah Vaughan, Peter Vaughan, Stephen Hendrick, Capt. Lancelotte G. Wade, on a \"Memorandum of claims against the estate of Jas Keen.\"","Accounts are for Stanley Hyte (Hite), Jr., Hezekiah Tally, Obadiah Overby, Robert Griffin, lots of Jones', James Newton, Edward Royster (and grandson Royster), Edward Tuck, William Yancey, Stephen Worsham, Capt. Stephen Pool, Henry Green, James Williamson, Peyton Puryear, Thomas Moss, Elisha Bowen, Thomas Staples, Miles Wall, Milly Vaughan and many others.  James Keen oftens notes the names of the children he treats.","Some medicines prescribed are : 1 doz pills, opiate pills, laudanum, Canthar pills, epsom salts, castor oil, hive syrup, nitric acid, blue pills and magnesium.  Some treatments include tumor extraction, blister plaster and coughs.","After 1831, possibly the year James Keen died, other entries near the end of the book include,\"May 1838, Plank bought of Major Thos. 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