{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights+--+History+--+20th+century\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Washington+%28D.C.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Philip Levy civil rights collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Levy, Philip, -1970","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_576","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_576.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Philip Levy civil rights collection","title_ssm":["Philip Levy civil rights collection"],"title_tesim":["Philip Levy civil rights collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0121","/repositories/2/resources/576"],"text":["C0121","/repositories/2/resources/576","Philip Levy civil rights collection","Washington (D.C.)","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","African Americans -- Civil rights -- History -- 20th century","African Americans","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged by subject by Special Collections Research Center staff.","Philip Levy was a government official in several capacities, serving on the legal staff of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and as counsel to Senator Robert F. Wagner. Levy practiced private law in Washington, D.C. during a career that spanned 1934-1970. He was directly involved with the development of national labor policy in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s, and maintained a continued interest in labor policy throughout his long career.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Box list created and EAD updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. The bill was blocked from federal legislation by the conservative coalition in Congress, but five states passed their own FEPC bills: New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Washington. Several documents represented in this collection come from Connecticut. "," The materials in this collection include a 1948 letter on civil rights from President Harry Truman to the Congress; a 1949 statement of Irving M. Engel on behalf of the American Jewish Committee to the House Committee on Labor and the Education Subcommittee on Discrimination in Employment; correspondence of Senator William Benton to Philip Levy, Walter White, and an op-ed to the New York Times; a 70 page \"Program for Progress in Race Relations\" submitted in 1951 by William H. Hastie, Arthur B. Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. 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He was directly involved with the development of national labor policy in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s, and maintained a continued interest in labor policy throughout his long career."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhilip Levy civil rights collection, C0121, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Philip Levy civil rights collection, C0121, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Box list created and EAD updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Box list created and EAD updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James H. Laue papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. 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Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. Particular focus is paid to race relations in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. The bill was blocked from federal legislation by the conservative coalition in Congress, but five states passed their own FEPC bills: New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Washington. Several documents represented in this collection come from Connecticut. "," The materials in this collection include a 1948 letter on civil rights from President Harry Truman to the Congress; a 1949 statement of Irving M. Engel on behalf of the American Jewish Committee to the House Committee on Labor and the Education Subcommittee on Discrimination in Employment; correspondence of Senator William Benton to Philip Levy, Walter White, and an op-ed to the New York Times; a 70 page \"Program for Progress in Race Relations\" submitted in 1951 by William H. Hastie, Arthur B. Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. Particular focus is paid to race relations in Washington, D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6bb56a404ecf19a95e6286098b134f0\"\u003eThis collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. 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Wagner. Levy practiced private law in Washington, D.C. during a career that spanned 1934-1970. He was directly involved with the development of national labor policy in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s, and maintained a continued interest in labor policy throughout his long career.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Box list created and EAD updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017.","Special Collections Research Center also holds the ","This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. 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Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. Particular focus is paid to race relations in Washington, D.C.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Jewish Committee","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","United States. Committee on Fair Employment Practice","Levy, Philip, -1970","Benton, William, 1900-1973","Lehman, Herbert H. (Herbert Henry), 1878-1963","Weaver, Robert C. 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Wagner. Levy practiced private law in Washington, D.C. during a career that spanned 1934-1970. He was directly involved with the development of national labor policy in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s, and maintained a continued interest in labor policy throughout his long career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Philip Levy was a government official in several capacities, serving on the legal staff of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and as counsel to Senator Robert F. Wagner. Levy practiced private law in Washington, D.C. during a career that spanned 1934-1970. 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Box list created and EAD updated by Amanda Menjivar in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0055\" title=\"James H. Laue papers.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. 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Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. Particular focus is paid to race relations in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802 partly in response to protests organized by A. Philip Randolph. The bill was blocked from federal legislation by the conservative coalition in Congress, but five states passed their own FEPC bills: New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut and Washington. Several documents represented in this collection come from Connecticut. "," The materials in this collection include a 1948 letter on civil rights from President Harry Truman to the Congress; a 1949 statement of Irving M. Engel on behalf of the American Jewish Committee to the House Committee on Labor and the Education Subcommittee on Discrimination in Employment; correspondence of Senator William Benton to Philip Levy, Walter White, and an op-ed to the New York Times; a 70 page \"Program for Progress in Race Relations\" submitted in 1951 by William H. Hastie, Arthur B. Spingarn, and Walter White on behalf of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; pamphlets from 1949 criticizing the Fair Employment Practices Commission on the bases of reverse discrimination and biological inequality between and among races; statements of Senator Herbert H. Lehman regarding civil rights, including an address to a Dinner of the American Civil Liberties Union; 1951 meeting minutes of the NAACP; and letters from the NAACP's Legal Defense and Education Fund to the Ford Foundation's Program Planning Division requesting support for research on unequal opportunities and world opinion on racial discrimination in the United States. The collection also includes various newsclippings and articles about race relations and civil rights during this time. Particular focus is paid to race relations in Washington, D.C."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e6bb56a404ecf19a95e6286098b134f0\"\u003eThis collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains meeting minutes and grant proposals from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as well as correspondence on civil rights and race relations between senators and NAACP members. Many of the materials deal with the Fair Employment Practices Commission (FEPC), issued by Franklin Roosevelt in 1941 as executive order 8802."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Jewish Committee","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","United States. Committee on Fair Employment Practice","Benton, William, 1900-1973","Lehman, Herbert H. (Herbert Henry), 1878-1963","Weaver, Robert C. (Robert Clifton), 1907-1997","White, Walter, 1893-1955"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.","The Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection .","Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026amp;oldid=1227590144.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026amp;oldid=1212517709.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Black Panther Party.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026oldid=1227590144.","\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/","Henry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.","\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026oldid=1212517709."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0121\"\u003e Philip Levy civil rights collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e971fb493b2773a3f2219b0afa386479\"\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fac49258b61a1b721c37428433d5acea\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Originally named the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the organization's original primary focus was on combatting police brutality, but evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that championed a larger number of causes for African Americans, including political and economic equality, and establishing social programs for communities such as free breakfasts for children. Membership in the organization peaked in the late 1960s, with chapters in several major American cities and over 2,000 members. By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.","The Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection .","Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. 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In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026amp;oldid=1227590144.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHenry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In \u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026amp;oldid=1212517709.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Black Panther Party.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Panther_Party\u0026oldid=1227590144.","\"Black Panther Party Revolutionary People's Convention: November 1970.\" 2012. Washington Area Spark. November 25, 2012. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2012/11/25/black-panther-party-revolutionary-peoples-convention-november-1970/","Henry, Carmel. n.d. \"A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States.\" Accessed July 10, 2024. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/bpp.","\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention.\" 2024. In  Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Revolutionary_People%27s_Constitutional_Convention\u0026oldid=1212517709."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Black Panther Party (BPP) was established in Oakland, California in 1966 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. 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By the late 1970s internal conflicts and external pressures led to a decline in BPP memberships and influence, with the organization formally dissolving in 1982.","The Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention (RPCC) was a conference organized by the BPP during the organization's peak influence with the goal of drafting a new U.S. Constitution and unifying disparate factions of the New Left revolutionary groups, such as  the Black Power Movement, Asian American Movement, Chicano Movement, American Indian Movement, Anti-war movement, Women's Liberation movement, and Gay Liberation movement. It is estimated that between 5,000-15,000 members of these groups attended a plenary session of the RPCC in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from September 4-7, 1970. Attendees worked together to draft \"Resolutions and Declarations\" with the intention of reconvening in Washington, D.C. in two months, from November 27-29, to adopt a common platform and ratify the new Constitution. However, the D.C. convention was plagued with difficulties, including local authorities refusing to grant permits to the group and financial barriers from intended venue locations, such as Howard University. Ultimately, the convention did not occur as intended, with only a rock concert being held on November 27 in Meridian Hill Park and some informal gatherings and speeches occurring in churches over the remaining days. No future plans for finalizing the new Constitution or formalizing the New Left common platform ever materialized."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party, C0435, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" by the Black Panther Party, C0435, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0121\"\u003e Philip Levy civil rights collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the   Philip Levy civil rights collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C. The document consists of a title page (letter-sized paper), two typed pages of content (legal-sized paper, one double-sided), and a photocopied double-sided map of the streets of Washington, D.C., with intended sites for the RPCC listed and marked on one side. The document outlines the need for \"oppressed communities\" to unite in their shared views to fight against \"bureaucratic capitalism\" and formulate a new U.S. Constitution."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e971fb493b2773a3f2219b0afa386479\"\u003ePrinted document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Printed document written by the Black Panther Party titled \"Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention - Resolutions and Declarations\" intended for use at the planned November 1970 convention in Washington, D.C."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fac49258b61a1b721c37428433d5acea\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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