{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=7"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":7,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":65,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Photographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. These soldiers were stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3644.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197483","title_ssm":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers"],"title_tesim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"text":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945","A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644","Fort Knox (Ky.)","African Americans","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. These soldiers were stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet 2.5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet 2.5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, A\u0026amp;M 4190, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, A\u0026M 4190, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d987d8a7fae06bb4d94f0c8b62d477a0\"\u003ePhotographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. These soldiers were stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Photographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. These soldiers were stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c610df28c1dc247afc37c3317cae4d54\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:55:30.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3644","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3644.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197483","title_ssm":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers"],"title_tesim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1942-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"text":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945","A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644","Fort Knox (Ky.)","African Americans","African American soldiers","World War, 1939-1945","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Photographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. These soldiers were stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Ancella Bickley, Historian, Photographic Portraits of African-American Soldiers, 1942/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4190","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3644"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d987d8a7fae06bb4d94f0c8b62d477a0\"\u003ePhotographic portraits of African-American soldiers from the WWII era (black and white, averaging 2 in. x 3 in.). Some of the portraits have names recorded to their backs in pencil. 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Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"unitid_tesim":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, 1881/1981","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195311","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. 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(1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Booker T. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_294dd40e87615155651f548be83a608c\"\u003eCommemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. 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McConachie Papers, 1978-1995, 1978/1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3346#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSigned typescript of \"Goin' Home to Freedom,\" McConachie's adaptation of Uncle Tom's Cabin (Acc. 1986.013). Correspondence, student references, teaching evaluations, a draft and offprints of \"Goin' Home to Freedom\" (Acc. 1999.016).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3346#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3346","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3346","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3346","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3346","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3346.xml","title_filing_ssi":"McConachie, Bruce A.,  Papers","title_ssm":["Bruce A. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_16498d762e178af74b8db0b4adcd46bc\"\u003eA scrapbook containing photographs and news clippings documenting activities of the Buffalo Soldiers, Inc., a community action organization of young black men in Monongalia County. Their activities include multi-cultural presentations at local schools, recreation programs for local black children, black heritage programs and festivals, presentations on African history and culture in cooperation with African students from West Virginia University, and cooperative activities with NAACP. Inventory available.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A scrapbook containing photographs and news clippings documenting activities of the Buffalo Soldiers, Inc., a community action organization of young black men in Monongalia County. Their activities include multi-cultural presentations at local schools, recreation programs for local black children, black heritage programs and festivals, presentations on African history and culture in cooperation with African students from West Virginia University, and cooperative activities with NAACP. Inventory available."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4b5776737504574d2328e0d471c6d8d0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Buffalo Soldiers","Buffalo Solidiers, Inc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","West Virginia University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buffalo Solidiers, Inc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","West Virginia University"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Buffalo Soldiers","Buffalo Solidiers, Inc.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","West Virginia University"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:59:29.663Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_851"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carther A. Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lewis, Carther A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains newspaper articles and clippings that primarily relate to African Americans and race relations in the United States. Subjects include government, politics, art, culture, and locals. The scrapbook ranges in date from circa 1917-1946. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1235.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carther A. Lewis scrapbook","title_ssm":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1917-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1917-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946"],"text":["Carther A. 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One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Between the Covers, Rare Books., Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 January 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1485.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188834","title_filing_ssi":"Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans","title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"text":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930","MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485","Louisiana -- New Orleans","African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Between the Covers, Rare Books., Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 January 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1485"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1554#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Max Rambod","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1554#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1554.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190889","title_filing_ssi":"African American Women in Chicago","title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago"],"title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1942-1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c. 1942-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"text":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954","MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554","Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs","Lucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city.","Sources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm","This collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.","The photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"","Some photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints.","Also included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes.","The collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Max Rambod"],"creator_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Max Rambod, Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 01 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-sized folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-sized folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city.","Sources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16797, African American Women in Chicago, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16797, African American Women in Chicago, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.","The photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"","Some photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints.","Also included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1554.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/190889","title_filing_ssi":"African American Women in Chicago","title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago"],"title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1942-1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["c. 1942-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"text":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954","MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554","Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs","Lucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city.","Sources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm","This collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.","The photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"","Some photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints.","Also included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes.","The collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Women in Chicago, 1942/1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16797","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1554"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Max Rambod"],"creator_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Max Rambod, Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 01 March 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Young adults","African Americans","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-sized folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 Cubic Feet Two letter-sized folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lucy Flower Technical High School for Girls (Flower Tech), constructed in 1927, is significant as the only all-girl public school and the only female vocational school in Chicago's history. The school, is located in the residential Garfield Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.  Flower Tech was the only high school in Chicago run by a female superintendent, principal, and all-female faculty that catered to an entirely female student body. By combining home economics with technical training for the female workforce, the curriculum at Flower Tech exposed the paradox of women's high school education in 20th century America by offering gendered coursework for work in the home and the factory. As Chicago's only open-enrollment high school for girls, Flower Tech created an unparalleled education experience for African American, Anglo-American, and immigrant female students to study alongside one another. Flower Tech not only furthered career and college ambitions, but provided many students one of their only racially-integrated experiences in an otherwise segregated city.","Sources:\nLucy Flower Technical High School for Girls. National Park Service. Accessed 27 June 2023.\nhttps://www.nps.gov/places/lucy-flower-technical-high-school-for-girls.htm"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16797, African American Women in Chicago, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16797, African American Women in Chicago, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thirty-one photographs of young Black women in Chicago in 1940s-1950s.","The photographs document the youth of a young woman named Bea and several of her friends Nedra, Vera, and others. Included are class photographs from Forestville Elementary School and Lucy Flower Technical High School. Flower Tech was an integrated school for girls. There are photographs of their prom, jazz clubs, and the girls out on dates, celebrating, and having fun. The jazz club featured, is the Club De Lisa, which showcased many well-known performers in the era, such as Count Basie, Sun Ra, and many more, before its closure in 1958. There is a photograph taken at the Thumboogie located near Hyde Park, which featured jazz, bebop, soul, and Rhythm and Blues. It's co-owner was Joe Louis in the 1940's.  Bea's friend, Vera is in a photograph dressed in a burlesque costume \"Backstage at the Howard Theater in January 1953.\"","Some photographs are in partial album pages with captions; others are loose, usually with annotations on the back. Most are black and white silver gelatin prints.","Also included is a single page with drawings of a woman in a gown on the recto and verso with notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"names_coll_ssim":["Max Rambod"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Max Rambod"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:33.807Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1554"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Connie Smith family photograph album, 1950/1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains one photograph album and one real photograph postcard.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9893","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9893","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9893","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9893","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9893.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Connie Smith family photograph album","title_ssm":["Connie Smith family photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Connie Smith family photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Connie Smith family photograph album, 1950/1980"],"text":["Connie Smith family photograph album, 1950/1980","SC 01924","/repositories/2/resources/9893","Real photo postcards","Postcards--Virginia","African Americans--Virginia--Photographs","Photograph albums","Photography","African Americans","African Americans--History","Postcards","Collection is open to all researchers. 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