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The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"genreform_ssim":["postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books"],"persname_ssim":["King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books","King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1482_c03_c23"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1174","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African and African American photograph collection, 1850/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1174#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains images of both African and African American individuals. 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Some individuals were photographed inside of a photographer's studio. The images vary in size and format and range in date from circa 1850s-1945. Each item has a description at the file level."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:12.554Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1174"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content warning: Racist language. Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"collection_ssim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"unitid_tesim":["C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:54.310Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_507.xml","title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"title_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931","1929 - 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s - 1931"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1929 - 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931"],"text":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, 1931, bulk 1929/1931","C0329","/repositories/2/resources/507","South Carolina","African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single box collection.","\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.","Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.","Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.","R 72, C 2, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. 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Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in July 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 8 albums"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single box collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single box collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grace A. McKay Whipple[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44875725/grace-a-whipple.","\"Olive Laurence Whipple Beardwood[.]\" Find a Grave, accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44835386/olive-laurence-beardwood.","\"Philadelphia Zoo photograph album[.]\" The Library Company of Philadelphia, accessed August 10, 2022. https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/digitool%3A122633#page/1/mode/1up.","Philip G. Peabody personal archive (M2371). Department of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, California, accessed August 10, 2022. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12684533."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood was born Olive Whipple in 1886 in Massachusetts. Her birth parents were Grace A. McKay Whipple and Albert L. Whipple. For unknown reasons, she was adopted by the New York/Massachusetts lawyer Philip G. Peabody, and changed her name accordingly. Olive and Philip traveled extensively together, visiting multiple European countries. Eventually Olive married, and changed her name again, this time to Beardwood. Olive died in 1969."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Beardwood and Whipple family travel photograph albums, C0329, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022. Finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , the , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language.","Seven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace.","The first album was likely made by Olive for Grace. It includes photographs of Black adults and children outside their Hartsville, South Carolina homes. Racist language is used to describe these individuals. The album features a road trip through South Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. One handwritten caption reads \"Followed Route 1 from Washington, D.C. thru Richmond, VA - Raleigh, N.C. to S.C.\" Subjects of photographs include friends and acquaintances, and landscapes. Created in 1929.","The second album features a road trip to Florida and features images takes in St. Augustine, Jacksonville, and Daytona Beach. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The third album features a road trip to Washington, D.C. Likely created by Olive circa 1930.","The fourth album features photographs taken in Hampton Beach, New Hampshire, as well as Florence, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. Included are photographs taken in France. Included are images of a Black woman caregiver, who Olive likely hired to care for her child. Likely created by Grace in 1929.","The fifth album features photographs from a roadtrip to Shenandoah Valley, Virginia in April 1929, including a visit to Shenandoah Caverns. Photographs of Hartsville, South Carolina are also present. Likely created by Olive in 1929. The sixth album is in essence a duplicate of the fifth album.","The seventh album features photographs from 1929 - 1931. Photographs were taken in Hartsville, Florence, Columbia, and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The album was liekly created by Olive in November 1930.","There eighth album is an outlier. It features photographs of various individuals and locations/buildings in the Victorian era. Based off of the album used, as well as clothing worn by the individuals, this album was likely created in the 1890s - 1900s. It is unknown if this album is connected to the Beardwood-Whipple family, though the album likely originates from the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_27624eb545436653e4667cd71e078466\"\u003eContent warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Content warning: Racist language. \n\nSeven photograph albums created by Olive Whipple Peabody Beardwood and her mother, Grace M. Whipple from 1929 - 1931, documenting their travels with family across the Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern United States, as well as Europe. The majority of the albums seems to have been compiled by Olive for herself and her mother, with one album likely compiled by Grace. There is one outlier album from the 1890s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c551a28449052ba74a4e4314cf3f794e\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Beardwood, Olive Peabody, 1886-1969","Whipple, Grace A. McKay, 1859-1939"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:54.310Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_507"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, 1881/1981","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195311","title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"title_tesim":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, 1881/1981"],"text":["Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, 1881/1981","A\u0026M 2705","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/859","African Americans","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, A\u0026amp;M 2705, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Booker T. Washington, Commemorative Articles and Other Miscellaneous Items, A\u0026M 2705, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_294dd40e87615155651f548be83a608c\"\u003eCommemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_02841504dfe095a04d0442d21d8a662f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tuskegee Institute","Dice, Judge Charles S.","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_859.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195311","title_ssm":["Booker T. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Booker T. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Education","Judges - letters and papers.","Photography","Political patronage - WV.","Southern Federal Judicial District of WV."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet Summary: 3 in. (1 small flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Booker T. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_294dd40e87615155651f548be83a608c\"\u003eCommemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Commemorative articles about Tuskegee Institute and its founder, the educator, Booker T. Washington. Also copies of a few articles by this renowned turn of the century leader of Afro-Americans and a copy of his autobiography, Up From Slavery. Also includes photographs of Washington and his family and facsimiles of his passport application and death certificate. This material reflects Washington's philosophy of economic self help for African-Americans."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_02841504dfe095a04d0442d21d8a662f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tuskegee Institute","Dice, Judge Charles S.","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Tuskegee Institute","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Dice, Judge Charles S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_859"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carther A. Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lewis, Carther A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains newspaper articles and clippings that primarily relate to African Americans and race relations in the United States. Subjects include government, politics, art, culture, and locals. The scrapbook ranges in date from circa 1917-1946. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1235","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1235.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Carther A. Lewis scrapbook","title_ssm":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1917-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1917-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946"],"text":["Carther A. Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946","WLU.Coll.0213","/repositories/5/resources/1235","African Americans","Race relations and the press","Scottsboro Trial--Scottsboro, Ala.--1931","This collection is open for research.","Carther A. Lewis was born in Lexington, Virginia on January 1, 1879 and died on March 18, 1965. He was married to Susie Mary Harris. Lewis is buried in Evergreen Cemetery.","This scrapbook contains newspaper articles and clippings that primarily relate to African Americans and race relations in the United States. Subjects include government, politics, art, culture, and locals. The scrapbook ranges in date from circa 1917-1946.","Loose clippings were placed within an archival envelope. Also loose from the scrapbook is a pamphlet on the Scottsboro Case and the opinion of Judge James E. 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Lewis scrapbook, 1917/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0213","/repositories/5/resources/1235"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0213","/repositories/5/resources/1235"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis, Carther A."],"creator_ssim":["Lewis, Carther A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Carther A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Carther A.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. 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One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\" Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver measuring 3 x 5.5 inches\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1485.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188834","title_filing_ssi":"Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans","title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"text":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930","MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485","Louisiana -- New Orleans","African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Between the Covers, Rare Books., Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 January 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1485.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188834","title_filing_ssi":"Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans","title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"text":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930","MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485","Louisiana -- New Orleans","African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of photographs of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, 1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16760","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1485"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Between the Covers, Rare Books., Inc. by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 January 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American young men","African Americans","African Americans -- Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"extent_tesim":[".03 Cubic Feet 1 letter-sized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["African Americans -- Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16760, Collection of African American Men and Boys from New Orleans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains three photographs with captions on the verso, \"Black children and men taken in or near New Orleans.\" These images were taken \"en route\" to New Orleans, possibly from a train, in the 1930s.  One photograph shows a group of young boys on a street with an inscription on the reverse that says \"New Orleans.\"  Another depicts three boys and one older man singing on train tracks with an inscription that reads \"En Route to New Orleans/ Kids singing.\" The last is a photograph of three boys tumbling on train tracks, with the inscription \"En route to  New Orleans/ scrambling for money.\" The photographs are black and white gelatin silver  measuring 3 x 5.5 inches"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:42.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1485"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2231#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2231#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2231.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Personal Property Tax Books","title_ssm":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books"],"title_tesim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"text":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949","Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231","Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books","115 volumes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Divided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year.","Records are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House.","This collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.","Most years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.","Many of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.","Missing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"collection_ssim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["115 volumes"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDivided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Divided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County and Williamsburg City Personal Property Books, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County and Williamsburg City Personal Property Books, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.","Most years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.","Many of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.","Missing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2231","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2231.xml","title_filing_ssi":"James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Personal Property Tax Books","title_ssm":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books"],"title_tesim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1865-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"text":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949","Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231","Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century","African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books","115 volumes","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Divided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year.","Records are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House.","This collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.","Most years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.","Many of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.","Missing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"collection_ssim":["James City County and City of Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Books, 1865/1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 68 J23","/repositories/2/resources/2231"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Jamestown (Va.)--History--19th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","James City County (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans--Virginia--James City County","African Americans--Virginia--James City County--History","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg--History","Property tax","Real property tax","James City County (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["115 volumes"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDivided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Divided into James City County and Williamsburg, then chronological order by year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames City County and Williamsburg City Personal Property Books, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["James City County and Williamsburg City Personal Property Books, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records are also available via microfilm at the Williamsburg-James City County Court House."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed of 69 Property Tax Books and 3 Land Tax Books for James City County, Virginia, 1866-1948, and 42 Property Tax Books and 2 Land Tax Books for Williamsburg, Virginia, 1865-1927.","Most years contain two sections within one book:  one section for \"White\" property owners and one section for \"Colored\" property owners.  Many of the James City County records have separate books or are divided into Powhatan, Jamestown and Stone House districts.  For the years 1871 to 1875, records are not available for the county as a whole, but rather by the townships listed. Some years have more than one copy, usually the original book, and the corrected version.","Many of the books have crumbling covers and edges, but remain intact.  Most are folded with one or two folds and have been left that way to preserve the crumbling paper.","Missing years: James City County:  1915, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1930 and 1937; Williamsburg:  1892 to 1901, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1916, 1918 and 1920."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:27.958Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2231"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film \u003cspan\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/span\u003e while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. 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Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021","A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907","Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.","Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine G. 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Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joylette G. Hylick and Katherine G. Moore, 2021-2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated \u003cemph\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNotes on Space Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eDetermination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMy Remarkable Journey\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8e0ff43f3887e0be43707b95c6c03073\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6907.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209608","title_ssm":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Katherine G. 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Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021","A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907","Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.","Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, 1800/2024, bulk 2016/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4536","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6907"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Joylette G. Hylick and Katherine G. Moore, 2021-2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- United States -- History","African Americans","Mathematics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"extent_tesim":["11.89 Linear Feet 7 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 4 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in.; 7 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 roll tube box, 4 in.; 3 unboxed items, 2.25 in. total","4.8 Gigabytes 448 files, formats include .jpg, .gif, .png, .pdf, .mp3, .ppt, .iso, .cue, .md5"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated \u003cemph\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNotes on Space Technology\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eDetermination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKatherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eMy Remarkable Journey\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Goble Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Born Creola Katherine Coleman to parents Joylette Roberta and Joshua McKinley Coleman, she was the youngest of four children. Excelling at mathematics from an early age, Katherine and her family moved to Institute, West Virginia in order for Katherine to attend high school on the campus of West Virginia State University (WVSU). Graduating from high school at the age of 14, Johnson immediately enrolled at WVSU to pursue higher education. At the age of 18 she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with a double major in mathematics and French. Finding few opportunities for an African-American teenage mathematician she eventually took a job as a schoolteacher in Marion, Virginia.","After marrying her first husband, James Goble, in 1939 Katherine was selected by the president of WVSU to be one of three African Americans to integrate West Virginia University (WVU) following Governor Homer Holt's decision to desegregate public graduate schools in West Virginia. Becoming the first African-American woman to be accepted into WVU's graduate program, Johnson withdrew from classes after discovering she was pregnant, settling into motherhood and her career as a teacher over the next decade.","In 1952, after hearing from a relative about jobs working with the all-black West Area computing section at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley laboratory under the instruction of fellow West Virginian Dorothy Vaughan, Katherine and James moved to Newport News, Virginia and Johnson began working at Langley in the summer of 1953. First assigned to a project in the Maneuver Loads Branch of the Flight Research Division, her temporary position quickly turned permanent.","Johnson helped provide some of the math for the 1958 document Notes on Space Technology. As NACA transformed in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Johnson continued to provide groundbreaking work including trajectory analysis for the 1961 Freedom 7 mission with Alan Shepard, America's first human spaceflight. Her and engineer Ted Skopinski's Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position was the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division received credit as an author of a research report.","Over the course of her career with NASA Johnson assisted with a variety of pioneering space flight missions. She verified the flight plan of John Glenn prior to his historic orbit of the Earth in 1961, in 1969 she was part of the team that calculated where and when to launch the rocket for the Apollo 11 mission that sent the first humans to the Moon, as well as working on the space shuttle program, and authoring/coauthoring 26 research reports. Katherine Johnson retired from NASA in 1986 after 33 years at the Langley facility.","Over the years Johnson received numerous awards and recognitions for her contributions to space flight. In 2015, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian award in the United States. In 2016, NASA named the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility after her. Also in 2016, Margot Lee Shetterly published Hidden Figures: The American Dream and The Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race, a book about the West Area computers, including Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson. A film based on the book and having the same title was released that same year with the movie being nominated for Best Picture at the 89th Academy Awards.","Katherine Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020 at the age of 101 at a retirement home in Newport News, Virginia. She was preceded in death by her second husband Jim Johnson in 2019, whom she married in 1959 after the death of her first husband in 1956. A memoir, My Remarkable Journey, co-written by Johnson and her daughters, Joylette Hylick and Katherine Moore, was published posthumously in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Katherine G. Johnson, Mathematician, Papers, A\u0026M 4536, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHidden Figures\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Katherine G. Johnson. Includes assorted artifacts, family photographs, awards, honorary degrees, correspondence, and other material regarding the career and life of Katherine G. Johnson. The bulk of the collection is focused on material relating to the release of the 2016 film Hidden Figures while other material details Katherine Johnson's early life and her family history. Such material includes news clippings, magazine articles, and fan mail to Katherine G. Johnson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. Copyright for photographs of Katherine Johnson for Vanity Fair magazine is not owned by the West Virginia and Regional History Center. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_8e0ff43f3887e0be43707b95c6c03073\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6907"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2317","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Leonard Born Papers, 1924/1985","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2317#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Born, Leonard L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2317#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes papers written by Born during the course of his attendance at William \u0026amp; Mary, mainly for English classes. There is also correspondence from 1985 and loose pages from a photo album believed to have been assembled by Born, while a student at William \u0026amp; Mary. The contents are primarily photographs of campus and Williamsburg area from the 1926-1927. Additional photographs relate to life in rural, early twentieth century Virginia, the Newport News Shipyard, Carter's Grove Plantation, and the myths of Blackbeard. Also includes some photographs of locations outside of Williamsburg such as Mount Vernon and New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2317#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2317","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2317","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2317","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2317","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2317.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Born, Leonard L. Papers","title_ssm":["Leonard Born Papers"],"title_tesim":["Leonard Born Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1927, 1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1927, 1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Leonard Born Papers, 1924/1985"],"text":["Leonard Born Papers, 1924/1985","UA 5.048","/repositories/2/resources/2317","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century","African Americans","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Course work","Photographs","Reminiscences","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Leonard L. Born was a student at William and Mary from 1923-1927.","A portion of this collection was removed from the University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection in 2016.","The collection includes papers written by Born during the course of his attendance at William \u0026 Mary, mainly for English classes.  There is also correspondence from 1985 and loose pages from a photo album believed to have been assembled by Born, while a student at William \u0026 Mary. The contents are primarily photographs of campus and Williamsburg area from the 1926-1927. Additional photographs relate to life in rural, early twentieth century Virginia, the Newport News Shipyard, Carter's Grove Plantation, and the myths of Blackbeard. Also includes some photographs of locations outside of Williamsburg such as Mount Vernon and New York City.","Also added is the typescript for his article published in The Alumni Gazette in May, 1968 titled \"The College Then: 'To see what 40 years had wrought' [An alumnus reminisces on the late 20s].\"  Also contains personal letters received from European and American institutions and others regarding his travels and research interests in Europe and in the architecture and history of William \u0026 Mary, and his particular interest in an Irish well cover of St. Patrick's.  There is also a 1985 letter from Exxon Company, U.S.A., denying Mr. Born's proposal to mine iron ore and coal in Columbia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Born, Leonard L.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Leonard Born Papers, 1924/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Leonard Born Papers, 1924/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.048","/repositories/2/resources/2317"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.048","/repositories/2/resources/2317"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Yorktown (Va.)--History--20th century","Jamestown (Va.)--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Born, Leonard L."],"creator_ssim":["Born, Leonard L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Born, Leonard L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creators_ssim":["Born, Leonard L.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1988.66 was received on 3/24/1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Course work","Photographs","Reminiscences"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Course work","Photographs","Reminiscences"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Course work","Photographs","Reminiscences"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard L. Born was a student at William and Mary from 1923-1927.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leonard L. Born was a student at William and Mary from 1923-1927."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was removed from the University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["A portion of this collection was removed from the University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection in 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLeonard L. Born Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Leonard L. Born Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes papers written by Born during the course of his attendance at William \u0026amp; Mary, mainly for English classes.  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