{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":15,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ross, Alice, 1930-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3183.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ross, Alice Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.008"],"text":["Ms.2017.008","Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls","Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.","Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creators_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026amp; Girls\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCottolene \u0026amp; the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDomestic Life of First Nation Peoples\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEthnicity \u0026amp; Immigrants\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFish \u0026amp; Meats\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFood Vending\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFruits, Vegetables, \u0026amp; Herbs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHolidays, Seasons \u0026amp; Calendars (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHousehold \u0026amp; Home\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManufactured \u0026amp; Processed Foods (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePlaces \u0026amp; History\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWomen \u0026amp; Girls\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026amp; traditional methods, Native American \u0026amp; Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026amp; prep, and baking using hearth \u0026amp; brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGenerally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8055960f730743005527e0f9a89b7304\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:15.737Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3183.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ross, Alice Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.008"],"text":["Ms.2017.008","Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls","Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.","Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creators_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026amp; Girls\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCottolene \u0026amp; the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDomestic Life of First Nation Peoples\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEthnicity \u0026amp; Immigrants\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFish \u0026amp; Meats\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFood Vending\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFruits, Vegetables, \u0026amp; Herbs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHolidays, Seasons \u0026amp; Calendars (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHousehold \u0026amp; Home\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManufactured \u0026amp; Processed Foods (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePlaces \u0026amp; History\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWomen \u0026amp; Girls\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026amp; traditional methods, Native American \u0026amp; Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026amp; prep, and baking using hearth \u0026amp; brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGenerally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8055960f730743005527e0f9a89b7304\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:15.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"unitdate_ssm":["likely early 20th century"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["likely early 20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.051"],"text":["Ms.2017.051","Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.","Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards were purchased by Special Collections in May 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReferences to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f9fb6ee5fcec46c8dc9374f022a1689\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:41:13.163Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"unitdate_ssm":["likely early 20th century"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["likely early 20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.051"],"text":["Ms.2017.051","Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.","Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards were purchased by Special Collections in May 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReferences to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f9fb6ee5fcec46c8dc9374f022a1689\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:41:13.163Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bennett family (Kansas)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4145.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks","title_ssm":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1880s-1940s]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1880s-1940s]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.093"],"text":["Ms.2023.093","Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks","Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","Samuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.","External sources:","U. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950","Kansas State Censuses, 1895-1925","\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482 , accessed December 12, 2023.","Philip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. ","Philip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  ","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1950","\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library,  https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/ , accessed December 12, 2023.","The guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.","These scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials.","The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. ","A red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".","A partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026 Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026 Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".","One partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.","There are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"collection_ssim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKansas State Censuses, 1895-1925\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhilip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/\"\u003ehttps://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History - Bennett Family","Family History - Parmalee Family"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.","External sources:","U. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950","Kansas State Censuses, 1895-1925","\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482 , accessed December 12, 2023.","Philip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. ","Philip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  ","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1950","\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library,  https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/ , accessed December 12, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks, [ca. 1880s-1940s], Ms2023-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks, [ca. 1880s-1940s], Ms2023-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.","These scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026amp; Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026amp; Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. ","A red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".","A partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026 Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026 Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".","One partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.","There are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3d5e0022e809ae28080b012163b214c7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:08.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4145.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks","title_ssm":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1880s-1940s]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1880s-1940s]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.093"],"text":["Ms.2023.093","Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks","Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","Samuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.","External sources:","U. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950","Kansas State Censuses, 1895-1925","\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482 , accessed December 12, 2023.","Philip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. ","Philip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  ","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1950","\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library,  https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/ , accessed December 12, 2023.","The guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.","These scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials.","The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. ","A red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".","A partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026 Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026 Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".","One partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.","There are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.093"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"collection_ssim":["Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creator_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"creators_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Scrapbooks","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKansas State Censuses, 1895-1925\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhilip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhilip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1950\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/\"\u003ehttps://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed December 12, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History - Bennett Family","Family History - Parmalee Family"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Hargrove Bennett (1878-1954) was the son of Samuel T. and Mary Bennett and lived in Plymouth, Kansas. He married Helen True Jackson (1884-1967), daughter of Hugh and Anna or Annie Jackson who also lived in Plymouth, on December 29, 1916, in Kansas City, Kansas. Samuel had attended the Plymouth School, worked as a farmer on his family farm, and later worked as a \"vulcanizer and storage battery\" for Johnston Bennett Battery Co. Helen attended Hartford School and worked as a homemaker. The couple had at least two children, Cora Ann and Helen, and settled in Peabody. The couple is buried in the Prairie Lawn Cemetery in Peabody.","External sources:","U. S. Federal Censuses, 1880-1950","Kansas State Censuses, 1895-1925","\"Miss Helen Jackton\" [Jackson] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/99726276:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Mr. Samuel II Bennett\" [Samuel H. Bennett] in the U.S., Newspapers.com™ Marriage Index, 1800s-current, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/37170749:62116 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Helen T. Jackson Bennett\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9105977/helen-t-bennett , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Samuel Hargrove Bennett\" in the U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/27925995:6482 , accessed December 12, 2023.","Philip H. Parmalee (1923-1981) enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War II on January 27, 1942, and was discharged on November 6, 1945. After the war, he worked as a radio engineer at a radio station. ","Philip married Lucy M. Burkett (b. ca. 1925) in Simsbury, Connecticut, on November 1, 1942. She worked as a homemaker. Their daughters, Diane Carol and Linda M. Parmalee were born about 1944 and about 1949, respectively. In the 1950 census, the family lived in Granby, Connecticut.  ","External sources:","U.S. Federal Census, 1950","\"Philip H Parmelee\" in the U.S., Department of Veterans Affairs BIRLS Death File, 1850-2010, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/14243104:2441 , accessed December 12, 2023.","\"Connecticut Vital Records — Index of Marriages, 1897-2001\", Connecticut State Library,  https://www.ctatatelibrarydata.org/marriage-records/ , accessed December 12, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks, [ca. 1880s-1940s], Ms2023-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks, [ca. 1880s-1940s], Ms2023-093, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cards and Illustrations Scrapbooks was completed in December 2023.","These scrapbooks were shelved together in the departmental backlog, and archivists decided to process them together due to their similar subjects and materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026amp; Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026amp; Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations. ","A red \"Scrap Book\" contains holiday cards, primarily Valentine's cards. One is dated 1931, and the rest are undated but likely from the 1910s to the 1940s. Some names of recipients and senders include Vesta Manning, Ines Lea, Miss Jones, Mae [Aarr or Carr], and Mary Louise, and several of the cards are to \"Teacher\".","A partial scrapbook has a light brown cover with illustrations of children and the word \"Album\". On the front inside cover it says, \"Scrap book belonged to Helen Jackson Bennett. It was partially filled by her during the late 1890's. Pictures and cards from Samuel H. Bennett's scrapbook have been added (It was beyond repair). They date from the 1880s. The pages used are marked S. H. B.\" It contains cards depicting children, animals, and flowers as well as advertising cards for \"Hood's Sarsaparilla\", \"Behring Piano\" from the G. W. Strope \u0026 Co. of Kansas City, Missouri, and the \"Kansas Seed House, F. Barteldes \u0026 Co., Lawrence, Kansas\".","One partial scrapbook is attached to a book spine but does not have covers. It likely dates to the late 1800s, with at least one item dated 1892. There are holiday cards for Easter, Christmas, and New Year's as well as cards depicting children, flowers, animals, Bible quotes, and winter scenes. Advertising cards for several products and merchants include Soapine, Clark's O.N.T. Spool Cotton, the Richter Brothers Bakery, and T. W. Perry, a clothier in Rome, New York. Drawings cut from magazines, one dated around 1892, portray several  American and British authors and preachers, including the Rev. Lyman Beecher family, Amelia E. Barr, Catherine Glynne Gladstone, Dr. Talmage [probably Rev. Thomas De Witt Talmage], Mamie Dickens, and Rose Hawthorne Lathrop.","There are lots of loose pages from scrapbooks, some of which may be from the partial scrapbooks in this collection. These contain more of the same types of cards and illustrations as the scrapbooks dated ca. 1880s-1940s. Additionally, the loose pages contain copies of artwork and pictures of screen actors William Powell, Robert Taylor, and Madeleine Carroll. There are also several birthday and holiday cards to Diane Carol Parmalee and Linda Parmalee, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3d5e0022e809ae28080b012163b214c7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The scrapbooks in this collection contain holiday cards, advertising and trade cards, and illustrations of people, animals, and flowers. One of the scrapbooks and some pages belonged to the Bennett family of Kansas. Some of the loose scrapbook pages were likely created by the Parmelee family of Connecticut. The owners and creators of the other scrapbooks and loose pages are unidentified."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Bennett family (Kansas)","Parmelee family (Connecticut)"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:08.647Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4145"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8634#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8634#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8634.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection","title_ssm":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"title_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1836-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1836-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634"],"text":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634","Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection","Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Revised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012.","Howard Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)","The Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats."," AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )","Complete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026 Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound","Complete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet","Complete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches","Complete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound","A complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie","Complete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard","This series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.","Colored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026 Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.","Engraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.","Engraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.","Engraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.","Engraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.","Includes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.","Engraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.","illustration by Diana Thorne","Illustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026 B.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.","Scope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.","Pen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.","Engraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.","Engraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.","Seven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026 Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.","Untitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.","Broadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026 Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.","Newspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.","Print used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.","Contains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.","Contains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.","Dog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.","Contains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"","\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994","Flyers, newsletters and correspondence.","Includes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.","Newsletters and brochures.","Newsletters, correspondence and club notes.","Purina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.","Four engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026 Whittle, London, 1810.","Small tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104","Board Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.","Pair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.","Scope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01","Pair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab","Playful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01","1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Thorne, Diana, 1895-","English Dutch;Flemish"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1939.86; 1983.26  Gift of Erik Rhodes; 1984.34 gift of Alexander C. Brown; 2006.03  Gift of Kay Coen; Acc 2008.307 was accessioned from the SOSS backlog; Acc. 2009.150 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Howard Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026amp; Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026amp; Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eillustration by Diana Thorne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026amp; B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026amp; Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026amp; Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, newsletters and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, correspondence and club notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026amp; Whittle, London, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlayful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats."," AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )","Complete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026 Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound","Complete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet","Complete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches","Complete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound","A complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie","Complete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard","This series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.","Colored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026 Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.","Engraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.","Engraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.","Engraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.","Engraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.","Includes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.","Engraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.","illustration by Diana Thorne","Illustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026 B.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.","Scope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.","Pen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.","Engraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.","Engraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.","Seven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026 Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.","Untitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.","Broadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026 Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.","Newspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.","Print used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.","Contains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.","Contains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.","Dog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.","Contains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"","\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994","Flyers, newsletters and correspondence.","Includes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.","Newsletters and brochures.","Newsletters, correspondence and club notes.","Purina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.","Four engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026 Whittle, London, 1810.","Small tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104","Board Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.","Pair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.","Scope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01","Pair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab","Playful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"persname_ssim":["Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:10:56.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8634","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8634.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection","title_ssm":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"title_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1836-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1836-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634"],"text":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634","Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection","Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Revised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012.","Howard Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)","The Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats."," AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )","Complete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026 Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound","Complete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet","Complete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches","Complete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound","A complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie","Complete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard","This series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.","Colored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026 Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.","Engraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.","Engraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.","Engraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.","Engraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.","Includes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.","Engraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.","illustration by Diana Thorne","Illustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026 B.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.","Scope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.","Pen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.","Engraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.","Engraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.","Seven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026 Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.","Untitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.","Broadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026 Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.","Newspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.","Print used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.","Contains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.","Contains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.","Dog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.","Contains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"","\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994","Flyers, newsletters and correspondence.","Includes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.","Newsletters and brochures.","Newsletters, correspondence and club notes.","Purina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.","Four engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026 Whittle, London, 1810.","Small tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104","Board Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.","Pair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.","Scope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01","Pair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab","Playful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01","1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Thorne, Diana, 1895-","English Dutch;Flemish"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.10","/repositories/2/resources/8634"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 1939.86; 1983.26  Gift of Erik Rhodes; 1984.34 gift of Alexander C. Brown; 2006.03  Gift of Kay Coen; Acc 2008.307 was accessioned from the SOSS backlog; Acc. 2009.150 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dogs","Dogs--Bibliography","Dogs--History","Dogs--Pictorial works","Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Broadsides","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Collecting cards","Engravings (Prints)","Trading cards","Watercolors (drawings)"],"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection,  Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised and accessions unrelated to Howard Chapin moved to this collection from his papers in August-September 2010 by Grace Hindeman, SCRC staff. Acc. 2012.424 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoward Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Howard Chapin Papers (Mss. 65 C365)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026amp; Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026amp; Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eillustration by Diana Thorne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIllustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026amp; B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026amp; Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026amp; Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers, newsletters and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters and brochures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, correspondence and club notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026amp; Whittle, London, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlayful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Chapin-Horowitz Cynogetica Collection includes a variety of material in various formats."," AKC Gazette, 1985-2003 on microfilm SF423 .A52 (1995- )","Complete set of 50 original 79 year old cards. Manufactured in 1929 by John Player \u0026 Sons. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. #1 Alsatian Wolf Dog #2 Rough-coated Bassethound #3 Beagle #4 Bloodhound #5 Borzoi #6 Bulldog #7 Chow Chow #8 Scottish Collie #9 Dachshund #10 Dalmatian #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Eskimo #14 Foxhound #15 Great Dane #16 Greyhound #17 Mastiff #18 Newfoundland #19 Rough-Coated Otter-Hound #20 Pekinese #21 Pointer #22 Pomeranian #23 Pug #24 Golden Retriever #25 Labrador Retriever #26 St. Bernard #27 Saluki #28 English Setter #29 Gordon or Black and Tan Setter #30 Irish Setter #31 Old English Sheep Dog #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 Irish Water Spaniel #36 King Charles Spaniel #37 Airedale Terrier #38 Bull Terrier #39 Cairn Terrier #40 Dandy Dinmont Terrier #41 Smooth Fox-Terrier #42 Wire-haired Fox-Terrier #43 Irish Terrier #44 Kerry Blue Terrier #45 Sealyham Terrier #46 Scottish Terrier #47 Skye Terrier #48 Welsh Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Irish Wolfhound","Complete set of 50 original 78 year old cards. Manufactured in 1931 by John Player from beautiful paintings by Arthur Wardle. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: #1 Afghan Hound #2 Alsatian #3 Rough-coated Basset Hound #4 Beagle #5 Bloodhound #6 Borzoi #7 Bulldog #8 Chow Chow #9 Rough-coated Collie #10 Dachsund #11 Deerhound #12 Elkhound #13 Foxhound #14 Great Dane #15 Greyhound #16 Harrier #17 Irish Wolfhound #18 Mastiff #19 Black and White or Landseer Newfoundland #20 Otterhound #21 Papillon #22 Pekingese #23 Pointer #24 Flat-coated Retriever #25 Golden Retriever #26 Labrador Retriever #27 Rough-coated St. Bernard #28 Saluki #29 English Setter #30 Gordon Setter #31 Irish Setter #32 Clumber Spaniel #33 Cocker Spaniel #34 Field Spaniel #35 King Charles Spaniel #36 English Springer Spaniel #37 Welsh Springer Spaniel #38 Airedale Terrier #39 Bedlington Terrier #40 Bull Terrier #41 Cairn Terrier #42 Dandie Dinmont Terrier #43 Smooth-coated Fox Terrier #44 Wire-haired Fox Terrier #45 Irish Terrier #46 Kerry Blue Terrier #47 Scottish Terrier #48 Sealyham Terrier #49 West Highland White Terrier #50 Whippet","Complete set of 50 original cards. Manufactured in 1936 by Carreras. Detailed descriptions about each subject on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches","Complete set of 50 original dog painting cards. Manufactured in 1937 by Wills. Detailed descriptions about each dog on the back. Size of each card approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches: 1 Alsatian 2 Basset Hound 3 Beagle 4 Bloodhound 5 Borzoi 6 Bulldog 7 Bullmastiff 8 Chow-chow 9 Rough Collie 10 Smooth Collie 11 Pembrokeshire Welsh Corgie 12 Dachshund 13 Dalmatian 14 Deerhound 15 Foxhound 16 Great Dane 17 Greyhound 18 Mastiff 19 Newfoundland 20 Pekingese 21 Pointer 22 Pomeranian 23 Poodle 24 Pug 25 Golden Retriever 26 Labrador Retriever 27 St Bernard 28 Samoyed 29 English Setter 30 Irish Setter 31 Old English Sheepdog 32 Clumber Spaniel 33 Cocker Spaniel 34 Field Spaniel 35 King Charles Spaniel 36 English Springer Spaniel 37 Airedale Terrier 38 Dedlington Terrier 39 Bull Terrier 40 Cairn Terrier 41 Dandie Dinmont Terrier 42 Smooth Fox Terrier 43 Wire Fox Terrier 44 Irish Terrier 45 Kerry Blue Terrier 46 Scottish Terrier 47 Sealyham Terrier 48 West Highland White Terrier 49 Whippet 50 Irish Wolfhound","A complete set of 48 tobacco cards manufactured in 1938 by Gallaher. Size of each card approximately 1 1/2 x 2 1/2 inches: 1 Irish Wolfhound 2 Flat-coated Retreiver 3 Great Dane 4 Pomeranian 5 Bloodhound 6 Finnish Spitz 7 Welsh Terrier 8 Maltese 9 Saluki 10 Pug 11 Gordon Setter 12 Golden Labrador 13 Boxer 14 Tibetan Mastiff 15 Tibetan Spaniel 16 Japanese 17 Manchester Terrier 18 Sussex Spaniel 19 Papillon 20 Afghan Hound 21 Otterhound 22 Australian Terrier 23 Newfoundland 24 Shetland Sheepdog 25 Beagle 26 Golden Cocker Spaniel 27 Welsh Springer Spaniel 28 Deerhound 29 Italian Greyhound 30 Tibetan Terrier 31 Border Terrier 32 St Bernard 33 Bulldog 34 Dingo 35 Pyrenean Mountain Dog 36 Dandie Dinmont 37 African Hairless Terriers 38 Schnauzer 39 Long-haired Daschund 40 Rottweiler 41 Lhassa Apso 42 Basset Hound 43 Basenji 44 Smooth-coated Collie 45 Field Spaniel 46 Keeshond 47 Curly-coated Retreiver 48 Scotch Bearded Collie","Complete set of 25 cards manufactured in 1971 by Molassine with VIMS-Pet food entitled Dogs at Work. Size of cards approximately 1 3/8 X 2 5/8 inches. Detailed information on the back of the cards. #1 Belgian Sheep Dog #2 Saluki #3 Irish Setter #4 French Bulldog #5 Pyranean Mountain Dog #6 Whippet #7 Pointer #8 Cocker Spaniel #9 Poodle #10 Curly Coated Retriever #11 Bernese Mountain Dog #12 Alsatian #13 Basenji #14 Fox Terrier #15 Bloodhound #16 Rhodesian Ridgeback #17 Border Collie #18 Samoyed #19 English Foxhound #20 Schipperke #21 Bull Mastiff #22 The Beagle #23 Greyhound #24 Labrador #25 St. Bernard","This series contains illustrations of and related to dogs.","Colored print titled, \"Christmas in the Country,\" that was drawn by Collins and engraved by Barlow. Published by Bentley \u0026 Co in London in 1971. This print is from the Attic Miscellany. 2008.307.A10.","Engraving of a \"Shepherds Dog.\" Page is labeled \"Plate 38.\" 2008.307.A11.","Engraving of an \"Iceland Dog.\" Page labeled \"Plate 43.\" 2008.307.A12.","Engraving of a dog by Jacques de Seve for Georges Buffon's Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière Volume 5.  This engraving is labeled \"Le Matin,\" and is from page 300.  Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière can be found in Rare Books under the accesion number QH45 .B8423 1786.  2008.307.A13.","Engraving by James Bretherton after a design by Henry William Bunbury, titled \"The Dog Barber- La Francia.\"  The engraving was published by James Bretherton.  2008.307.A15.","Includes a negative of a holiday advertisment with a picture of a dog, entitled \"We Wish You a Jolly Old Fashinoned Holiday Season,\" as well as two negatives of unidentified dogs.","Engraved by WR Smith, from a painting by G Lance, London, published January 1, 1836.","illustration by Diana Thorne","Illustration by Diana Thorne, Parts A \u0026 B.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  2008.307.A03.","Scope and Contents Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne.  Note signed and dated by the artist in 1954.  \"First trial-proof\" of four.  \"This plate was sold out to publications in 1937.\"  2008.307.A04.","Pen and ink sketch by Diana Thorne. 2008.307.A05.","Pen and ink sketches by Diana Thorne. Fala was President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Scottish Terrier. 2008.307.A06.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of a King Charles Spaniel.  2008.307.A07.","Watercolor by Diana Thorne of an Irish Red Setter.  2008.307.A08.","Engraving by George Cruikshank with the tagline, \"Very unpleasant weather, or the old saying verified 'Raining Cats, Dogs, and Pitchforks!'\"  Published of Thomas McLean in 1835.  2008.307.A14.","Engraving titled, \"De Verloste Hollander, of de Gedwongen Dog,\" which is Dutch for The Liberated Dutchman or the Conquered Dog.  Under the engraving is Dutch text.  2008.307.A15.","Seven colored prints surround the page that depict the story of \"Philip and his Dog.\" In the center is a writing by Joseph Doane titled, \"Penmanship.\" Published by Whittle \u0026 Laurie of London. 2008.307.A16.","Untitled ink sketch of an upperclass man and woman on horses with a group of dogs in the foreground. \"Huchtenburg. Fec,\" is signed at the bottom of the sketch. 2008.307.A17.","Broadside cartoon titled, \"The Old Bull Dog on the Right Track,\" published in 1864 by Currier \u0026 Ives. The cartoon depicts Abraham Lincoln telling General Grant, drawn as a dog, to attack a dog house that houses Confederate leaders, also drawn as dogs. The doghouse is labeled as Richmond. 2008.307.A18.","Newspaper clipping which includes advice for how to feed a dog during World War II.","Print used for an exhibit on the Special Collections Chapin Exhibit.","Contains ephemera relating to dogs and dog related events. An inventory is forthcoming.","Contains a news clipping from the Bay Area News Group about the Pugs of August dog group in Hillsborough, California. The article was written by John Horgan.","Dog show programs for Providene County Kennel Club, Pioneer Valley Kennel Club, Ox Ridge Kennel Club, Cape Cod Kennel Club and Carroll Kennel Club, Inc.","Contains 4 articles written by Dr. Braxton B. Sawyer that were given to Murray and Shirley Horrowitz. The articles include \"The National Standard of the American Fox Hound,\" How the New Knowledge of Genetics can Help Breed Better Dogs,\" The First Dog Show in American,\" and \"Origin, Structure, and Movement of the Scenthound.\"","\"Canine Creations,\" Richmond Times Dispatch, March 9, 2008\n\"Dances with Dogs,\" Daily Press, March 11, 2006\n\"The March of Slime\" by Bob Adams, Front and Finish, February 1995\n\"Pug Art,\" Daily Press, March 2007\n\"Super Pug,\" Daily Press, August 26, 2003\n Still the Champ,\" Life, December 21, 2004\n\"Beauty, Fatally, America's purebred dogs,\" by Michael D. Lemonick, Time Magazine, December 12, 1994","Flyers, newsletters and correspondence.","Includes photographs from Don and Donna Kelly, October 29 and 30, 1994.","Newsletters and brochures.","Newsletters, correspondence and club notes.","Purina \"Friends\" calendar for 1980; \"A Pet Owner's Guide to the Dog Crate\" pamphlet by Nicki Meye; Gaines brand ephemera; Oster Small Animal Grooming Products flyer; \"Hints and Tips for Dog Lovers\" flyer by Major A.J. Dawson; \"How to Make a Hobby Tax Deductible\" flyer by Howard A. Rumpf; \"The Ellington Collection\" 1980 catalog; Price List for the Kennel Vet Corp.; 4 training brochures by Alpo; and \"Champion Pet Products\" spring 1981 catalog.","Four engravings of Dogs for a \"Paint Book\" published by Laurie \u0026 Whittle, London, 1810.","Small tea infuser in the shape of a pug dog.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104","Board Game titled Pug-Opoly.  Gift of Chandi Singer, Acc. 2016.104.","Pair of black pug books ends. Gift of Kay Coen, Acc. 2016.202.","Scope and Contents White cotton/polyester blend long sleeve t-shirt with line drawing of pug in brown and gradient neon rainbow colors on front. Front also has text \"Mid Atlantic Pug Rescue / Pug Fest / Peace / Love / Pugs\" in brown with teal, pink, lime green, and orange, with peace symbols, a heart, and paw print. T-shirt is sized large. T-shirt is in excellent, unworn condition with customink.com tag attached. Small specks of ink appear on front (light blue near pug's head and pink below pug's feet). Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Textiles. Mss 2014.213.01","Pair of silver plated salt and pepper shakers molded into the shape of pugs. One shaker (2014.213.02a) has one hole at the top of the pug's head; the other shaker (2014.213.02b) has four holes in a diamond pattern at the top of the pug's head. Manufactured by Godinger Silver Art of Ridgewood, NY. Shakers are in excellent, unused condition; shaker with four holes has slight oxidation on dog's left eye and muzzle. Slight discoloration/opacity of silver at bottom front of both shakers, near where bottom padding has been glued to underside of shakers. Gift of Chandi Singer. Located in Mss Metals. Mss 2014.213.02ab","Playful Pugs Puzzle. 750 piece puzzle still in the cellophane wrapping of a beige and black pug standing among white and yellow flowers with smaller pugs shown playing on the stomach of the largest pug. Puzzle is made by Bits and Pieces puzzles and Marilyn Barkhouse. Puzzle measures 2 in. (height) x 9 in (width) x 9 in. (length). Puzzle is a gift of Chandi Singer. Mss 2015.032.01"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["1993.05, transferred by Swem Library staff and gift of The White House was transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection, Subject File Collection, and deaccessioned."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"persname_ssim":["Thorne, Diana, 1895-"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch;Flemish"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:10:56.829Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8634"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2995.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card","title_ssm":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"title_tesim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784?"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1784?"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.045"],"text":["Ms.2015.045","Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Eleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015.","The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures.","Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.045"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"collection_ssim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creator_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creators_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was purchased by Special Collections in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"date_range_isim":[1784],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/124\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card, Ms2015-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card, Ms2015-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31b786490a629d44747dcf8ff3fe545e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"persname_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:45.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2995.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card","title_ssm":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"title_tesim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1784?"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1784?"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.045"],"text":["Ms.2015.045","Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards","Collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Eleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015.","The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures.","Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.045"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"collection_ssim":["Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creator_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"creators_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was purchased by Special Collections in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Architecture (discipline)","Advertising cards"],"date_range_isim":[1784],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/124\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Eleanor Coade (1733-1821) was the rare successful London business woman. She began on her own as a linen-draper, before becoming a maker of artificial stones. She ran her business from 1769 until her death in 1821, after which it continued the manufacture of Coade stone by her last business partner, William Croggon, until 1833. She worked for many architects, Robert Adam and John Nash included. Many of the buildings of London and around England today exhibit her stone, including St. George's Chapel, Windsor; The Royal Pavilion, Brighton; The Royal Naval College, Greenwich; and a large quantity was used in the the refurbishment of Buckingham Palace in the 1820s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card, Ms2015-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card, Ms2015-045, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card was completed in October 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death. The trade card was designed by John Bacon, R. A., who was supervisor of Mrs. Coade's factory and who modeled many of the company's figures. The illustration on the card shows the design executed in stone above the door of the company's showroom, and is composed of mythological figures."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Coade's Lithodipyra or Artificial Manufactory Trade Card must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_31b786490a629d44747dcf8ff3fe545e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of a trade card for an English builder and manufacturer of artificial stone, probably printed about 1784. The Coade stone business was started by Eleanor Coade in 1769 and operated into the 1833, later run by a business partner after Coade's death."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"persname_ssim":["Bacon, John, I, 1740-1799 (English sculptor)","Wray, P.","Coade, Eleanor, 1733-1821"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:11:45.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2995"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Culinary Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more) that relate to food, nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2868.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900s-2000s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.028"],"text":["Ms.2013.028","Culinary Ephemera Collection","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games","Collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online:  http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028 . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Jeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online:  https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten .","The collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. ","Series I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. ","Series II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.","Series III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.","Series IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.","Series V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.","Series VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. ","Series VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons.","This group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017.","Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.","At the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \" A Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President \"  on the Special Collections blog.","This folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.","This item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.","This includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026 outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. ","These were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026 Co. Home Economics Department. ","Due to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. ","The J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.","This item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). ","The general rules are available online:  https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm . We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.","This item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.","Original pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.","This set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.","This poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.","This Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights.","Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial materials in the Culinary Ephemera Collection consisted of several purchases made and donations received in 2012 and 2013. Additional materials are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online: \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028\"\u003ehttp://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online: \u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten\"\u003ehttps://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online:  http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028 . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Jeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online:  https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. ","Series I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. ","Series II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.","Series III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.","Series IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.","Series V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.","Series VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. ","Series VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["This group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-028, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-028, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml;\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01167.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \"\u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://whatscookinvt.wordpress.com/2016/04/14/garfield-tea-advertisement/\"\u003eA Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President\u003c/extref\u003e\"  on the Special Collections blog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026amp; outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026amp; Co. Home Economics Department. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe general rules are available online: \u003ca href=\"https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm\u003c/a\u003e. We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.","At the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \" A Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President \"  on the Special Collections blog.","This folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.","This item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.","This includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026 outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. ","These were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026 Co. Home Economics Department. ","Due to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. ","The J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.","This item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). ","The general rules are available online:  https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm . We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.","This item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.","Original pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.","This set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.","This poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.","This Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db73957adfda41aca56def2372308e0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":128,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:24.192Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2868.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900s-2000s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.028"],"text":["Ms.2013.028","Culinary Ephemera Collection","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games","Collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online:  http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028 . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Jeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online:  https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten .","The collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. ","Series I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. ","Series II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.","Series III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.","Series IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.","Series V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.","Series VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. ","Series VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons.","This group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017.","Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.","At the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \" A Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President \"  on the Special Collections blog.","This folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.","This item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.","This includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026 outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. ","These were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026 Co. Home Economics Department. ","Due to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. ","The J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.","This item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). ","The general rules are available online:  https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm . We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.","This item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.","Original pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.","This set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.","This poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.","This Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights.","Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.028"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial materials in the Culinary Ephemera Collection consisted of several purchases made and donations received in 2012 and 2013. Additional materials are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Children -- Nutrition","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Food Technology and Production","Games","Health","History of Food and Drink","Medicine","Nutrition","Patent medicines","World War, 1939-1945","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Menus","Postcards","Puzzles and games"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online: \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028\"\u003ehttp://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online: \u003ca href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten\"\u003ehttps://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available","Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are available online:  http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028 . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","Jeu de Cacao Van Houten has been digitized and is available online:  https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013-028/Ms2013-028_Van%20Houten ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in series by material format. Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands. ","Series I: Advertising and Promotional Materials includes broadsides and other single sheet advertisements, product labels, and a variety of trade cards. Advertised items include food technology and production items like stoves and small appliances, agricultural products, and individual foods and companies like Carnation and Kellogg. This series contains a set of trade cards from Libby Meats featuring image of and quotes from Shakespeare, miniature trade cards with calendars, and a large Royal Baking Powder broadside, among other ephemera. ","Series II: Games and Puzzles contains puzzles intended for play cocktail or theme parties, as well as items for children from restaurants and product boxes and trivia/informational tools.","Series III: Menus includes printed menus for locations and restaurants for adults and children.","Series IV: Nutrition and Health consists of informational pamphlets on diseases and specific illnesses, as well as their treatment, plus advertisements and information on patent and practical medicines, and a small group of items relating to nutrition. This series includes ephemera specific to children's health and nutrition.","Series V: Correspondence Artifacts consists of postcards and notecards featuring food products, food labels, and images from institutions with agriculture and food collection holdings. Some postcards contain messages on the back.","Series VI: Recipes includes ephemeral items that contain recipes or are individual recipes. ","Series VII: Coupons and Stamp Books includes savers, booklets for collecting stamps (to be traded for items), and coupons."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note"],"odd_tesim":["This group of materials is organized by product/type of product. The finding aid does not include a list of individual cards or companies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-028, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-028, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected as new materials are added to the collection. Additional description and reorganization of the collection was completed in September 2015, February 2017 and July 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml;\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01167.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Cocktail Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \"\u003cextref show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"https://whatscookinvt.wordpress.com/2016/04/14/garfield-tea-advertisement/\"\u003eA Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President\u003c/extref\u003e\"  on the Special Collections blog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026amp; outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026amp; Co. Home Economics Department. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe general rules are available online: \u003ca href=\"https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm\"\u003ehttps://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm\u003c/a\u003e. We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to food and nutrition, dating from the early 19th century to the present (although many of the materials are undated). Materials include: advertising and promotional materials for food products, games and other children's activities, menus from restaurants and events, pamphlets on nutrition and health topics, notecards inspired by food products and food publications, and postcards.","At the earliest, this item probably dates to around 1885, four years after the death of James A. Garfield. Produced by Stillman Remedies Co. Garfield Tea was a laxative that came in loose or bagged tea form, as well as a syrup. There's no clear indiciation as to why it was named after Garfield (there is no clear connected between the late president and the company), though it may have been an attempt to capitalize on his image somehow. Records suggest there was no \"Dr. Stillman,\" but the company was in the patent medicine business well into the 1910s. For more on this item, see the post \" A Tea, a Counter-top Ad, and a Dead President \"  on the Special Collections blog.","This folded pamphlet includes five full-color illustrations of the factory in Baltimore, depicting steps in the manufacture and packing process, along with a color image facsimile of the company's label. The inside pages include information on the company, the product, and prices.","This item is a broadside advertisement for the purchase of tea and coffee from the Great American Tea Company (1877), with notes about conditions for sale and variaties. The verso has an order form.","This includes seven posters in the form of a visual aid display used in meal planning, sponsoroed and created by Swift Meats in Chicago, Illinois. The educational demonstration posters specifically instruct in aiding housewives in discerning the different cuts of T-Bone, Rib, Wedge, Round, and Blade in Beef, Lamb, Veal, and Pork; as well as suggestions on dry cooking methods, moist heat roasting methods, and assorted appliances, and kitchen \u0026 outdoor barbecue grills on which to cook. ","These were attributed to \"Martha Logan,\" which was the pseudonym for Swift employee Beth Bailey McLean and her staff, who authored numerous publications, pamphlets, and pieces of culinary education as the Swift \u0026 Co. Home Economics Department. ","Due to the condition of the original housing, the sheets have been removed and stored in an oversize folder. ","The J. F. Lawrence Printing Company operated at least from about 1890 until at least 1913. This prospectus includes samples and descriptions for patent medicine boxes, labels, and labels available for purchase.","This item is a French language board game from the Dutch Van Houten Cocao company, c. 1890. The board is a variation for \"The Game of the Goose,\" a common boardgame from the 16th-19th centuries. The game has many regional variations, but despite being in French, \"Jeu de Cacao Van Houten\" follows the traditional rules (not the French ones). ","The general rules are available online:  https://www.tradgames.org.uk/games/game-of-goose.htm . We have created a handout for game play with this board, which is housed with the item.","This item is an illustrated advertising broadside titled \"Jimmy and Jane in Far Off Java,\" from General Foods Corporation, 1932. Aimed at both children and families, this is a cartoon tour of the island of Java and its cassava processing plants from whence flowed the nourishing goodness of tapioca pudding with Jimmy, Jane, their father, and their uncle. It also features an ad for Minute Tapioca at the bottom.","Original pen and ink illustration of Percy Wilbur Witwer of Dallas, Texas, used as an advertisement for Mellin's Baby Food, c.1907.","This set includes four posters from the National Dairy Council, c.1930, about the benefits of dairy for children, featuring a young girl, Pasty, as she plays outside, buys vegetables, drinks milk, and gets plenty of sleep. Each poster has one large and two smaller illustrations, plus a rhyme about the theme.","This poster from the National Child Welfare Association Inc. of New York dates from 1923 and includes a rhyme about red fruits and vegetables. It was part of a larger series and features an illustration of children with beets, tomatoes, and apples by Fanny L. Warren.","This Kellogg's Toasted Corn Flakes shows little girls marching with cereal boxes mounted on wooden sticks to make signs. The top of the ad reads \"Votes for Women\". 1918. The girls appear to be little suffragettes though the boxes advertise cereal, not women's rights."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db73957adfda41aca56def2372308e0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Culinary Ephemera Collection was established in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (postcards, menus, children's activities, advertising pamphlets, and more)  that relate to food,  nutrition, and medicine, dating from the early 19th century to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":128,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:24.192Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2868"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_893.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893","Ephemera Collection","Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park","Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. ","The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.","Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.","The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.015 is a gift received January 2009. Acc. 2009.175 was purchased May 2009. Acc. 2009.261 is a gift received June 2009. For technical reasons, accession information for items received after June 2009 are not displayed here. Please ask a staff member for assistance.2008.62 Purchased.  2006.45 gift from Hope Yelich."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and geographic location. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCard game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 25 John Player \u0026amp; Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026amp; just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026amp; Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two books of Cuban stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen visiting cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEphemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":119,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:49:09.413Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_893","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_893.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"text":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893","Ephemera Collection","Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park","Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. ","The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.","Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.","The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.02","/repositories/2/resources/893"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)--Industries--Pictorial work","England--Description and travel--20th century","Yellowstone National Park"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2009.015 is a gift received January 2009. Acc. 2009.175 was purchased May 2009. Acc. 2009.261 is a gift received June 2009. For technical reasons, accession information for items received after June 2009 are not displayed here. Please ask a staff member for assistance.2008.62 Purchased.  2006.45 gift from Hope Yelich."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertising","Advertising--United States--History","American Revolution Bicentennial, 1976--Virginia","American poetry--19th century","Card games","Desert Storm, Operation, 1991","Jamestown 400th Anniversary","Labor and laboring classes--Illinois--Chicago--Pictorial works","Lead arsenate","Logging--Maine--Pictorial works","Logging--Washington (State)--Pictorial works","Lotteries--United States","Methodist Church--Virginia","Methodist Church--Virginia--History--19th century","National parks and reserves--United States","Oysters--Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)","Oysters--Shucking","Oysters--United States--History--Pictorial works","Postcards--Southern States","Presidents--United States--Inauguration","Prices--Pennsylvania--Philadelphia.","Prices--Washington Metropolitan Area.","Publishers and publishing","Richmond (Va.)--History","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Tobacco industry--Massachusetts","Women--Employment--Pictorial works","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising blotters","Advertising cards","Assignats","Card games (game sets)","Catalogs","Checks (bank checks)","Cigarette cards","Clippings (information artifacts)","Coupons","Invitations","Lottery puffs","Newspapers","Notebooks","Photographs","Poems","Postage stamps","Postcards","Price lists","Printed ephemera","Religious texts","Stereoscopic photographs","Tags","Title pages","Trading cards","Viewbooks","Visiting cards","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged by subject and geographic location. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Moved from Box 11c to Oversize Folder 1.","Arranged by subject and geographic location. "],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of Mss. Acc. 2009.530 may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.631 and Acc. 2011.632 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Acc. 2012.004 and Acc. 2012.007 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2012.Acc. 2012.248 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in June 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCard game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 25 John Player \u0026amp; Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026amp; just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026amp; Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two books of Cuban stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTen visiting cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEphemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ephemera Collection contains material primarily acquired for teaching. It includes material in various formats, most of which have been previously published. The collection is currently being processed and new items will be added on an ongoing basis. For this reason, the indicated date range is approximate at this point.","Acc. 2009.015 is a commemorative invitation by the Presidential Inaugural Committee to the inauguration of Barack H. Obama and Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on January 20th, 2009.","Scope and Contents Card game \"The New Game of Authors Improved, Illustrated Edition\" published by Milton Bradley Co., Springfield Mass. Consist of 72 cards, instruction sheet and front and back cover of box.","Acc. 2009.261 is a $ 5 bill issued by the Bank of Pittsylvania, Va.","Scope and Contents Acc. 2009.307 is a booklet: Songs: Compiled by the Delano Work Camp in 1941. The following description was provided by the seller: \"Mimeo format. Plain brown paper covers. 4\" x 7\" tall. Not paginated. Stamp of Friends Center, Pasadena, California on the front and back cover. 99 different labor songs from many countries including a number of unattributed Woody Guthrie songs.\" \"The Delano Work Camp located at Tulare County, California was the home to many migrant laborers.\"","Newsletters, Newspapers, and other printed ephemera.","Scope and Contents Includes 2 pocket-size notebooks from the F.S. Roster Guano Co. in Norfolk, Virginia. The following descriptions were provided by the seller: Notebook 1929: \"This is a 1929 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Green, White and Black. It was put out to advertise F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1929 and 1930 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Offices and Factories. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).\" Notebook, 1940: \"This is a 1940 5 1/2\" x 3\" blue lined notebook of Red, White and Black. It was put out to advertise Royster Premium Fertilizers, distributed by the F. S. Royster Guano Company located in Norfolk, Virginia. There is a 1940 and 1941 calendar on both the front and back inside cover. The back has a list of Plants and Offices of this fertilizer company, as well as the Main Office located in Norfolk, VA. There is also other information inside the book such as: Satisfactory Customer Comments, Information on what minerals do to plants (Nitrogen, Potash, Calcium, Magnesium).","By Milton Bradley, Springfield, MA. Card game teaching historical events and dates.","Card game: \"Game of Yellowstone, Descriptive of Yellowstone National Park.\" Copyright 1989 by the Fireside Game Company, Cincinnati, USA.","Set of 25 John Player \u0026 Son tobacco cards illustrating the processing of tobacco from planting to manufacturing.","Scope and Contents Stereoview 86-6881 (Keystone View Co.) shows the shucking of oysters, Oyster Hose, Baltimore, MD. Detailed description on verso. Stereoview 97-20197 (Keystone View Co.) shows a \"Mountain of Oyster Shells Used as Bedding for Young Oysters, Hampton, Virginia\"","Consists of a larger set of stereographic photographs created and distributed by the Keystone View Company ca. 1929. Each numbered stereograph has a detailed information on verso: T9 - V23470: On the Deck of an Oyster Boat, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland T71 - 12260: Logs from the Forest Delivered at the Stream, Aroostook Cou7nt, Me. T193 - 20031: Great Chained Log Rafts on the Columbia River, Washington T73 - 22398: Spraying with Arenite of Lead, Truck gardens near Norfolk, Virginia","65pp, list indicating names and towns of residence, and in some cases the full address. Names are not in any particular order. Origin of list is unknown.","Scope and Contents Complete set of 58 cards and two instruction cards for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\"","Two pamphlets, August and October from the American Federation of Labor endorsing the presidential candidate from the democratic party, William J. Bryan.","Published by McLoughlin Bros., New York. Consists of 48 cards for the 48 states showing a map image of each state with bordering state(s) and giving a few facts for each. Includes instruction sheet.","Includes 4 U.S. Office of Price Administration War Rationing Books Four, issued to members of the McCraw family of Farmville, Virginia.","Primarily contains labels from various food products, including Wayne Corn, Clabber Girl Baking Powder, and Hires Root Beer.","Contains travel pamphlets: one is a guide book from Vancouver, Canada, from the 1940s; one is a guide back to the Edinburgh Castle from 1948; and the final is a booklet entitled \"Gold Dredging in Sumpter Valley,\" by Brooks Hawley, and was printed in 1977.","Printed material from the funeral of Henry Ford II. Gift of Christian Vinyard.","Brochures for the Princess Anne Hotel in Virginia Beach, Virginia, 1905, and the George Washington Hotel, in Winchester, Virginia, 1937.","Includes a postcard of the S. S. Pocahontas, an automobile and passenger transport between Norfolk and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. There is also a postcard depicting the baptism of Pocahontas as well as a postcard of a portrait of Pocahontas.","Contains ephemera, primarily related to tourism in Virginia. Includes an artistic map of Southwest Virginia, a brochure about apple blossom festivals, a booklet about George Washington's relationship with Fredericksburg, and railroad publications. There is also a booklet from the Virginia Community College System, a pageant program from Charlottesville, a graduation program for three Charlottesville high schools, and a brochure from the Community League of Richmond.","A guidebook to buildings and locations in the city of Los Angeles, California.","Photographs of Japanese soldiers on parade during the Jamestown Exposition. There is also a photograph of General Kuroki, who led the soldiers at the Exposition, and a letter explaining the photographs.","Scope and Contents Contains bylaws and constitutions of the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild; agreements between two local branches of the Guild with the Washington Post, dated 1989-1994 and 1999-2002; health manuals for the workplace; \"In Celebration of the Life of Katharine Meyer Graham\" brochure from a memorial service for the Washington Post publisher in 2001; and an issue of \"Shoptalk,\" a weekly publication by the Washington Post, remembering Katherine Meyer Graham, July 19, 2001.","One set of 52 trading cards produced by the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America to commemorate the importance of the labor movement in the United States during the 19th and 20th centuries. The set includes individuals such as Terence V. Powderly (railroad worker), Samuel Gompers (cigar maker), Eugene V. Debs (railroad fireman), Frank Morrison (printer), and Frederick Douglas (Abolitionist). Each card contains a short biography of the person's affiliation with the labor movement. On the front of each card is a depiction of the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America's offices in Chicago, Illinois. The cards are in good condition with original box.","Scope and Contents Contains the constitution and bylaws for the Tillson Council, No. 101 of the Order of United Mechanics of the State of New York. Also included are two copies of initiary odes to be sung during initiation into the union, as well as the airs \"Home Sweet Home\" and \"America.\"","Contains a set of Authors Illustrated playing cards with the original box. The cards contain illustrations of famous scenes from the books or authors on the card. Some of the cards include Alexander Dumas, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Charles Dickens, and Sir Walter Scott. Acc.","Scope and Contents The following description was provided by the seller: \"137 linen postcards from the late 30's!! They are all on an accordion style \"folder\" and I have never removed any to view the backs as they are glued ............................ The front cover notes \" Asheville Post Card Co. Wholesale .... Post-Cards, Greeting Cards, Souvenirs and Novelties ... Asheville, N.C.\" There is a teal colored stamp on the upper left corner noting \"January 27, 1939.\" .............................. Cards include landscapes, roadside sights, buildings, activities and people. There are designated sights in Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina and some places not designated. Some are daytime and some are evening or night. A few have no notation on the front at all \u0026 just show a picture. .............. ....... Just over 50% are landscapes ........................................ 1). Those noted as Tennessee include sights in the Great Smoky Mountains, 7 of Norris Dam, a few of Norris Lake, a few of TVA's highway near Norris Dam and 2 in the town of Norris, TN. ..................................................... 2). Those noted as North Carolina include various views of the Great Smoky Mountains, Bridal Veil Falls, and other mountain sites ............................... 3). Those noted as Virginia include Natural Bridge, 5 or 6 from Hungry Mothers State Park (Some fine ones of swimmers, sun bathers and boaters), White Top Mountain, lots from the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Old Shot Tower and Back Bone Rock. .............................................................. 4). The general ones are obviously spread out over the 3 states (Because of their location in the accordion) and include but are not limited to a Mountaineer's Speed Wagon (An open wagon pulled by 2 steer), 2 of moonshine stills, 2 of water wheels, 4 of mountain cabins, 4 or 5 Tourist Correspondence Cards (Where you circle or check the response you want to send.... 2 are comical), 4 or 5 of boating/canoeing, 3 of fishing/fish, 2 of camping and 2 concerning tobacco (One of the interior of a tobacco warehouse and the other of tobacco growing in field). ............... 10 are of Black Americans doing various activities, 3 of crafters in their natural setting (1 caning, 1 rug making and 1 making syrup) and more. ............................ In all, about 3 of them have a small bend on an edge from the flipping of the accordion. Most are mint or near mint. ............. Some have a number handwritten on it or an imprinting/typing/stamping about that card such as those that can be specialized for a specific town, etc.\"","50 stereoscopes of the Sears \u0026 Roebuck Co. The cards have detailed description on the back and depict buildings and grounds, departments, employee activities and facilities at the Sears, Roebuck, and Company headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, including the shipping, printing, and clerical departments; telephone switchboard; power plant; and miscellaneous work areas. Published by the Sears Co., it was sold through their catalog along with a viewer. This accession has also been cataloged as Rare Book HF5467 .S4 s43.","Consists of a collection of about 200 viewbooks of sights in the US and Canada, which fold out in accordion style.","Souvenirs from a 2006 trip to England by Swem Reference Librarian, Hope Yelick. Many items relate to Jamestown, Virginia. Includes books, pamphlets, flyers, coaster, a bookmark and a print of a statue of Pocahontas at St. George's Church in Gravesend, Kent, commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Many items transferred to the Artifact Collection. See Inventory for complete list.","Scope and Contents Four sets of trading cards, 2.5 \" x 3.5\", called Desert Storm, manufactured by Pro Set with a 1991 copyright. On the front side, each card has a heading such as Personnel, Leaders, Intelligence File and Geography with a subheading noted at the bottom of the card. A photograph depicting the topic is in the center of the card. On the other side, each card has a number on the bottom right corner, the same subheading now used as a heading and a description with a small topical photograph. Subheadings range from \"Latitude and Longitude\" to \"Firefighters.\" Each packet contains about 60 cards for a total of 250 cards.","Catalogs of the department store, Miller and Rhoads, located in Richmond, Virginia.","Contains newsletters, 1966-1968, of Richard Harding Poff, a Republican congressman from Virginia. It seems as though these newsletters were sent to Poff's constituents.","Scope and Contents Card game, 1926, called \"Touring: The Famous Automobile Card Game\" by Parker Brothers. The game comes with the original box and instructions, along with all 99 cards.","Hansatsu note, circa 1860s, from Japan. Hansatsu notes were issued as money to supplement metal coins and were usually redeemable for silver, although some were also redeemable for gold or copper.","Scope and Contents One copy of \"Conspiracy Comix,\" issue 13 from Berkeley, CA about transgender issues from November 9, 1996. One copy of \"Flavorpak\", issue 5 published in Kansas City Missouri dedicated to urban creativity and culture, mostly hip hop culture.","Scope and Contents Contains \"1977 Inaugural Guide to Washington\" published by the 1977 Inaugural Committee for the Presidential Inauguration of Jimmy Carter. Includes biographical information about Carter, Vice President Walter Mondale, a short history of Presidential Inaugurations in the United States, a map of the Inaugural Parade Route in Washington, D.C., and form to order the official commemoratives of the Inauguration.","Contains holiday greeting cards with depictions of Japanese culture such as landscapes, artwork, fashion, animals, and architecture.","Contains holiday greeting cards featuring landscapes, artwork, and other scenes.","Scope and Contents Set of 66 cards, one instruction card, and one index card for Progressive Chautauqua (3\" x 4 ½\"). Includes the original box. Instruction cards explain rules of play and talk about the advantages of becoming a salesperson for products and publications by the Peoples Book Co., with copyright by W.M. Ford. It addresses the young, unemployed, preachers and women. For example: \"To ladies thrown on their own resources for livelihood, it offers honorable, independent employment.\" The cards feature people and places related to the Holy Bible, including Moses, Cain, Egypt, and Esther.","Two handwritten manuscript leaves and two woodcut printed leaves, all in Tibetan Buddhist Script from 18th century. These contain Sutra or the canonical scriptures which are interpretations of the original teachings of Gautama Buddha.","100 colorful, uncirculated issues of Notgeld [emergency currency], 1920-1922, of different denominations and from a variety of locations within Germany. \nNotgeld was an alternative form of currency issued by localities during the period of hyperinflation in Germany after World War I.  \nSome bills depict historical buildings, monuments, folkloristic themes, etc., while others contain anti-Semitic imagery.","Collection of 18 uncirculated Notgeld bills from 1921 issued in Arnstadt, Germany. The six small notes contain comments about the financial problems of Germans after World War I. A number of these bills contain indications of the rising of Anti-Semitism. Also present are twelve larger banknotes featuring an array of historical images.","Scope and Contents The following description has been provided by the seller: \"Notgeld, Germany currency issued by the banks in the post WWI period. This collection includes several specific anti-Semitic notes: 1. \"David Gets a Close Shave\"- A one mark note issued in 1921 in a small town in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 2. Issued by a small German town, this banknote depicts a \"hooked-nose\" Jewish gnome\" and part of the writing on the note states \"This is the way all pushers must go. Then things would stand better in Germany.\" 3. 2 mark Bank Note issued by the district of Hoxter in northern Germany. The front of the note shows a lone Jew chained to the central pillar of the public square. 4. Set of three 100 Mark bank notes featuring designs from wood cuts made in 1492. These notes were issued to commemorate the 430th anniversary of the burning of Jews at the stake in 1492 in Sternberg Germany. This event centered around the belief by Germans that the blood of Christian children was part of the Passover Matzo recipe. 5. One Mark Ban Note depicting David selling a large chamber Pot. Issued in the North Westphalian Rhine Region. 6. 50Pf bank note issued in 1921 by the district of Hoxter in Northern Germany; depicts a caged Jew Dunked in the Harbor.\"","A 500 Mark bank note issued in 1923 during the German depression following World War One. This note is issued on silk and is known as Notgeld (emergency currency). This particular note reflects both anti-Semitic and anti-US(Wilson) feelings.","This information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified: \"These cards were printed in Holland circa 1924.\nThe Publisher was the Liebig Company and the product being promoted was soup, although the product is not shown.  \nAccording to information on the back of the cards, the images shwon are based on engravings prepared in 1865.\nEach card depicts a male and a female member of a different tribe in the tribe's natural environment. The male appears in characteristic, often highly elaborate, garb at center, while the female appears in a circular portrait in the upper corner. The latter portrait showcases the female's hairstyle or headwear.     Situated in the foreground are works of tribal art, artifacts, implements and/or musical instruments coming from the respective ethnic group. Typical dwellings and/or other figures appear in the background.   The tribes treated in the series are: The Baluba, The Bangala, The Babali, The Wagenia, The Bushongo, The Azande, The Ngome, The Bagelima, The Wasongola, The Gearabiseers, The Sango, The Bayaka, The Bambuti, The Batetela, The Mangbetu, The Basengele, The Batutsi and the Bambala.     Each reverse contains 5-10 paragraphs of text, in Dutch, describing the demographics, customs, rituals, art, and environment of the respective tribe.\"","Scope and Contents The following information has been provided by the seller and has not been verified. \"This is a rare collection of Soviet Occupied Lithuania era magazines that take you into the humor and satire mentality of the state sanctioned social critics who had very limited access to the Western press at that time, and took great risks being controversial in a police state. The group starts with January 1, 1987 and includes the Jan and Feb 1990 issues. There are 48 issues which the photos illustrate and which are all in almost new condition. This set includes: Sluota 2 Sausis 1990 was published one month before Lithuania declared independence from Soviet Occupation. This is the last \"soviet\" issue of Sluota and is very rare.\" Note: Housed in four separate folders","Map of Japan, circa 1860s.  Includes roads, sea routes, and a fare chart for transportation by horse.","Cards, 1955, that depict the life of Karl Marx and the history of Marxism in Germany.","Cards, 1904, that depict different aspects of life in the British Empire. Includes depictions of the supposed life of people in London, Canada, South Africa, India, Australia, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, and other locations within the British Empire.","Contains two books of Cuban stamps.","Two advertising cards, circa 1880s-1890s, from France. One is for the Great American Tea Company and has two African-American children on the front. The other is for Perles Japon (tapioca pearls). The card depicts four black figures standing in the ocean, holding hands.","Scope and Contents The following is a description provided by the seller: \"This is a Set of three (3) original French Revolution era Assignats, dated 1792-1793\": 1) a 10 Sous note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 3/14\" ;  2) a 15 Sols note. Size: approx. 3\" by 3 1/4\"; and, 3) a 5 Livres note. Size: approx. 2 1/2\" by 3 1/2\". The first two notes are from \"1792\" and are in VG+ Condition, w/some edge-tears, general wear, etc., while the third note is from \"1793\" and is in a Fine Condition w/some Very light staining. ....Now for some history: the French Revolution was funded by issues of paper money known as \"assignats\". These little promissory notes were essentially a form of \"emergency\" money, and were issued between 1790 and 1795. Because far too many assignats were printed--literally millions-- they became worthless. In 1795, presses were destroyed and production ceased. The assignats offered here are among the earlier assignats printed. A nice decorative border surrounds each note + they all have the usual two \"blind\"/embossed seals. Each is printed on fine, watermarked paper.\" Also includes an extra 20 Sols note, dated 1793.","Contains three five dollar bills: one from the Franklin Bank of Boston, Massachusetts; one from the Ocmulgee Bank of Macon, Georgia; and one from the Clinton Bank of Westernport, Massachusetts.","Chinese woodcut images of Nazi characters and symbols, as well as Chinese people, with quotations in Chinese around them.","Contains reichmarks featuring various prominent Germans, including Albrecht von Thaer, Werner von Siemens, and David Hansemann. Later bills feature symbols of the Nazi Party, including the swastika.","Cigarette cards depicting scenes from World War I with a brief explanation on the back of the card.","Scope and Contents Booklet, 31 pages (in German), published by Gustave Peterman, Hamburg and illustrated by A. Anton, designed to give interested travelers a first impression of the African continent through a combination of brief articles and photographs. The booklet was published on behalf of the \"Deutsche Afrika-Linien\" (German Africa Lines): Woerman-Linie, Ost-Afrika-Linie, Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Afrika Dienst), and Hamburg-Bremer Afrika-Linie. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book (tbd)","Thank you card sent by Jacqueline Kennedy, likely in response to condolences sent on the death of John F. Kennedy.","One card consisting of a recipe that contains chives, fruit, and sugar on one side, and a shopping list for a traveling bag and clock, smelling salts, and silk stockings.","Three memos relating to the founding of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.","Includes two photographs of Buddhist statutes on Mount Koya in Japan, 1930.","Contains the official souvenir program for a wagon train pilgrimage to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania by each of the 50 states to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The program was published by The Bicentennial Commission of Pennsylvania.","Souvenir card of the Our Lady of Lujan relic, which is found in the Basilica of Lujan outside of Buenos Aires in Argentina.","Tobacco card featuring James Monroe, with a brief biography and an advertisement for Royal Bengals Little Cigars on the reverse.","Brochure for Christopher Houlihan's six city tour performing the symphonies of Louis Vierne on organ. Sound recordings of some of these concerts can be found at https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477133 and https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/Record/3477134.","Includes greeting cards with quotations from various nursery rhymes; also includes artwork which is based on the nursery rhyme.","Scope and Contents Contains a 3\" x 5\" postcard set of scenes from Xochimico, Mexico. Referred to as the Venice of Mexico, the scenes include photographs of local flower vendors and river boats on various canals.","Broadway playbills from A Little Night Music, Sleuth, A Chorus Line, and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, as well as a schedule of performances at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. for December 1979.","Chinese woodcut images, 1951, of various scenes in China and Korea. Includes idealized Communist depictions of Chinese life, Chinese soldiers training Korean soldiers, and the capture of a U.S. Army tank.","Reproductions of Communist posters from the 1910s and 1920s, printed by the Hungarian Communist Party in the 1960s.","Scroll depicting the image of each Kannon Bodhisattva or Bosatsu located at the 33 temples a pilgrim must visit to complete the Saigoku pilgrimage in the Kansai region of Western Japan.","Contains campaign posters for statewide Virginia and national elections for Terry  McAuliffe and Tim Kaine, among others.","Photographs of various locations throughout China, mostly of workers and manufacturing in China, with captions in Chinese at the bottom of each image. Two plastic sleeves with Chinese characters on them were photocopied and the original sleeves discarded due to preservation concerns. There were also two envelopes with Chinese characters on them, which were also photocopied and discarded due to preservation concerns.","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Kyoto, Japan, 1811. Includes drawings of the public square and pagodas around the city, waterways that surround the city, and a chart on the back of the map. It is in poor condition with several tears in the paper, and is approximately 12\" x 31 1/2\".","Scope and Contents Woodblock print map of Tokyo, Japan, 1886. Includes drawings of buildings and architecture around Tokyo, roads, waterways, and border lines for marking each residential district in the city. The map is approximately 20 1/2\" x 28 1/3\" and the cover is completely unattached from the map.","Includes  visiting cards, advertisements, postcards, religious tracts, schedules, lottery tickets and other items.","Includes business cards, broadsides, price tags, price lists, newspaper advertisements, postcards, medicine advertisements and more. Some of the states included are New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania (U.S. Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876, \"The American Bridge Co.'s Exhibit), Washington, D.C. (Thomas W. Smith receipt with drawing of building in 1884), Ohio (Cancer Treatment by Dr. A. Williams) and other states. One undated broadside from Cincinnati, Ohio, on cotton rag, advertises, \"Beauties of Mechanism termed the Hall of Industry; at Letton's Museum.\"","Advertisements which include a Sears, Roebuck and Co. postcard (1911), calendar (1904), Lion Coffee, Muzzy's Corn Starch, Capadura cigar and much more.","Lottery tickets from St. Louis, Missouri (1817), Maryland (1812, 1851 and undated), Louisiana (1881 and 1887) and Kentucky (1879).","Scope and Contents September 14, 1883 price list \"Washington Price Current,\" J.F. Sheiry, Pr. for Biedler and Co., General Commission Merchants and a 1868 \"Philadelphia Letter Sheet Price Current\" for the Philadelphia stock market.","Scope and Contents 10 items ranging from a sheet of pledge cards for the Anti-Tobacco Tract Depository in Fitchburg, Massachusetts (undated), picture cards, form letters, \"The Lifeboat\" published by the American Seamen's Friend Society (October 1865) and a printer's sheet of a broadside for \"Catalogue of the Sunday-School and Family Library.\"","Scope and Contents Title pages from 29 books. Includes page for \"Plutarch I Chaeronensis Omnium\" dated 1620, page for \"Porcupine's Works, Vol. II, 1796 , \"Annalium Tam Regum...\" 1679 and others.","Eastern Air Lines, Inc. for March 1, 1939","Ten visiting cards.","Ephemera from the backlog. Provenance is unknown for most items.","Scope and Contents Facsimile of \"The Texas Declaration of Independence\" produced on the occasion of the publication of Louis Wiltz Kemp's \"The Signers of The Texas Declaration of Independence\" and published by the Anson Jones Press, Houston, in 1943.","1926 and 1935 highway maps of Virginia, 1938 and 1942 schedules for the Pennsylvania Central Airlines, undated Conoco highway map of \"Delaware-Maryland-Virginia-W. Virginia,\" 1939 Standard Old Company (Esso) highway map of \"Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland and Delaware,\" and undated Sinclair Road Map of \"Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.\"","Scope and Contents Newspaper clipping from \"The Nation\" about \"Titles of the First Books from the Earliest Presses established in different cities, towns and Monasteries...\" by Rush C. Hawkins, New York: J. W. Bouton, London. 1884. Includes post card from J.W. Bouton to John Markhem in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.","Scope and Contents Five newspaper clippings with the following topics: 1) How a Princess behaves herself, Daniel Webster and Ancestry 2) Poetry, \"Kick Him When He's Down.\" 3) \"Strongest Man in the World\" and \"The Conspiracy Against the President\" 4) \"The Sweet Country Cousins\" from the Boston Transcript and \"City or Country.\" 5) \"Reply of the Richmond Clergymen to Gov. Pierpoint's Charge of Disloyalty.\" The original circular quoting the governor appeared in newspapers in the North where Gov. Pierpoint supposedly said Richmond needed to erect a \"Northern Methodist Church\" because \"the spirit of the Southern Pulpit is thoroughly disloyal.\" Undated, but after 1865.","Scope and Contents Scottish Widows Fund ticket \"The Largest British Mutual Life Office,\" packet of notepaper with \"The Money Bag\" and drawing of two people pulling coins from a bag on the front cover and three original Virginia Lottery tickets from the first batch printed for Virginia' modern lottery (September 20, 1988).","Flyer by Ray Brown about stamps (1956); cover to a miniature book; pamphlet entitled \"The Print Collector;' Kenneth Nebenzal, Inc. in Chicago (Number Three, Spring 1969); Winter Convocation program for George Washington University at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. on February 22, 1934 (2 copies); program for \"American Farewell Concert Tour of Eduard Strauss\" by K. and K. Austro-Hungarian Court Ball Music Director...at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City (undated); program for \"Mary Wigman and Her Group\" by S. Hurok in New York City; brochure entitled \"What Highways Mean to Your City\" by the Automotive Safety Foundation, Washington, D.C. (April 1959); November 1950 Bulletin of \"The Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin\" (Vol. 1, No. 2); photostat copy of an image of a banner advertising \"Mutual Assurance Society of Virginia\" (undated); brochure advertising the publication of \"Virginia and Maryland\" facsimile by the John Carter Brown Library in Providence, Rhode Island (1949); copy of a typed paper entitled \"Henry Herringman\" read before the Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia on February 13, 1948 by Professor C. William Miller of Temple University; pamphlet for an exhibition of \"Portrait Panarama, Portraits by Artists of Six Centuries\" by the President and Trustees of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts on September 10, 1947; brochure \"A Tour of Historic Richmond (undated); Greeting card \"Greetings, Ya Mugg!\"; and a program for the \"Culpeper Bicentennial\" from July 25-30th in Culpeper, Virginia (1949).","Postage stamps, many on envelopes addressed to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem, but most loose or torn from letters.","Pamphlets, programs, advertisements and other ephemera from associations, businesses, state and federal agencies, local organizations and the military, probably from the 1950s and mostly relating to activities in Virginia. Not yet processed as of April 2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)","Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Miller and Rhoads (Richmond, Va.)","Scottish Widows' Fund and Life Assurance Society","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Sears, Roebuck and Company--Pictorial works","United States. President (2009- : Obama)","Virginia. State Lottery Dept.","Whitehead and Hoag Company (Newark, N.J.)"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Henry, 1863-1947"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":119,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:49:09.413Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_893"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1870s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1870s-1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.036"],"text":["Ms.2024.036","Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection","History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements.","The guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024.","The collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. ","Series I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. ","Series II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. ","Series III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.","Series IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. ","Series V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in January 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection, DATES, Ms2024-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection, DATES, Ms2024-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. ","Series I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. ","Series II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. ","Series III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.","Series IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. ","Series V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e69c459f5bed21a93f29e974e203e734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1870s-1950s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1870s-1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.036"],"text":["Ms.2024.036","Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection","History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements.","The guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024.","The collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. ","Series I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. ","Series II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. ","Series III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.","Series IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. ","Series V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.036"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in January 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Ann Hertzler Children's Cookbooks and Nutrition Literature Collection","Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera","Advertising cards","Culinary pamphlets","Pamphlets"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by types of kitchen and household items. Within the series, the items are organized by trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection, DATES, Ms2024-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection, DATES, Ms2024-036, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection was completed in March 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of 62 pieces of advertising ephemera. The series include Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, Refrigerators, and Stoves and Stove Polish. The materials are primarily trade cards, but also include flyers and pamphlets. ","Series I: Enterprise Innovations and Conveniences contains 14 items. 13 of them are trading cards for Enterprise products. These include grinders, choppers, seeders, faucets, presses, extractors, and more products. The 14th item is the recipe book \"The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. ","Series II: Iron Ware contains 2 trading cards for granite cookware and cast-iron pans. ","Series III: Prepared or Convenience Food contains 22 items. There is 1 pamphlet for Thurbers' Strictuly Pure Flavoring Extracts. There are 21 trading cards for items such as corned beef, cereals, milk food, flour, yeast, and corn starch.","Series IV: Refrigerators contains 3 items. 1 is a trading card for the first hardwood refrigerator from the 1880s. The other two are flyers. The flyers are not located in a folder, but they are located at the bottom of box 1. ","Series V: Stove and Stove Polish contains 22 items. 1 item is a brown paper bag advertising stove polish. 2 items are pamphlets. The remaining 19 items are trading cards for companies such as Garland Stoves, Hub Range, Taunton Iron Works, Acorn Stove, Rising Sun Stove Polish, and many more. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e69c459f5bed21a93f29e974e203e734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Food and Household Advertising Ephemera Collection consists of trading cards, pamphlets, and large advertisements for food and households goods. They contain topics related to Stoves and Stove Polish, Iron Ware, Prepared or Convenience Food, and Refrigerators. There is also a series for the Enterprise Innovations and Convenience advertising materials."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["Materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4245"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4238#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4238.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cooper, John H. A. Store Ledger","title_ssm":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"title_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238","John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger","Frederick County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--Frederick County","Advertising cards","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ledger is arranged By customer.","John H. A. Cooper lived at Star Tannery, Va. (in Frederick County). He farmed and ran a country store. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Ledger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements.","Before quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--Frederick County","Advertising cards","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--Frederick County","Advertising cards","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger is arranged By customer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Ledger is arranged By customer."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. A. Cooper lived at Star Tannery, Va. (in Frederick County). He farmed and ran a country store. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/John_H._A._Cooper\" title=\"John H. A. Cooper\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper lived at Star Tannery, Va. (in Frederick County). He farmed and ran a country store. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. A. Cooper Star Tannery, Va. Ledger (Mss. Acc. 2008.12) Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper Star Tannery, Va. Ledger (Mss. Acc. 2008.12) Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:47:37.204Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4238.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cooper, John H. A. Store Ledger","title_ssm":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"title_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238","John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger","Frederick County (Va.)--History","Merchants--Virginia--Frederick County","Advertising cards","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ledger is arranged By customer.","John H. A. Cooper lived at Star Tannery, Va. (in Frederick County). He farmed and ran a country store. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Ledger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements.","Before quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.12","/repositories/2/resources/4238"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["John H. A. Cooper Store Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["John H. A. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger is arranged By customer.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Ledger is arranged By customer."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn H. A. 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Acc. 2008.12) Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ledger, 1906-1927, kept at Star Tannery, Va. (Frederick County, Va.) by John H. A. Cooper. The ledger is #3. The store sold Pratts Stock and Poultry Feed. Included with the ledger are some loose letters, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before quoting, please get permission from the copyright holder and the Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:47:37.204Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4238"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2502#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2502#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2502.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection ","title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"text":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502","Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.","Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194","Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.","The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son.","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.80 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2007.81 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2008.32 was purchased 5/1/2008. Acc. 2008.46 was purchased 5/16/2008.   Acc. 2008.64 was purchased 6/9/2008. Acc. 2008.94 was purchased 9/10/2008. Acc. 2008.95 was purchased 9/10/20008. Acc. 2008.159 was purchased 12/19/2008. Acc. 2009.063 was purchased on 2/24/2009. Acc. 2009.036 was purchased on 1/19/2009. Acc. 2009.147 was purchased on 4/6/2009. Acc. 2009.151 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acc. 2009.180 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.181 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.226 was purchased on 5/25/2009. Acc. 2009.235 was purchased on 5/31/2009. Acc. 2009.305 was purchased on 7/17/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. Acc. 2014.123-Acc. 2014.125 purchased for Swem Library with support from the SCRC Donors Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRacial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.194\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSongs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eModern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNegroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNext Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFreedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications from the Jim Crow era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026amp; USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Labor Education Fund pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":141,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:30:22.113Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2502","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2502.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection ","title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1778-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1778-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"text":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502","Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection","African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.","The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.","Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194","Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.","The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son.","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss 1.05","/repositories/2/resources/2502"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.80 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2007.81 was purchased 8/30/2007. Acc. 2008.32 was purchased 5/1/2008. Acc. 2008.46 was purchased 5/16/2008.   Acc. 2008.64 was purchased 6/9/2008. Acc. 2008.94 was purchased 9/10/2008. Acc. 2008.95 was purchased 9/10/20008. Acc. 2008.159 was purchased 12/19/2008. Acc. 2009.063 was purchased on 2/24/2009. Acc. 2009.036 was purchased on 1/19/2009. Acc. 2009.147 was purchased on 4/6/2009. Acc. 2009.151 was purchased on 3/30/2009. Acc. 2009.180 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.181 was purchased on 4/29/2009. Acc. 2009.226 was purchased on 5/25/2009. Acc. 2009.235 was purchased on 5/31/2009. Acc. 2009.305 was purchased on 7/17/2009. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member. Acc. 2014.123-Acc. 2014.125 purchased for Swem Library with support from the SCRC Donors Fund."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans in popular culture","African Americans in the performing arts","African Americans--Biography","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","African Americans--Education--Virginia","African Americans--History","African Americans--Suffrage","Antisemitism","Blaxploitation films -- United States","Chinese Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Chinese Americans--Legal status, laws, etc.--History","Communism--United States","Cuban Americans--Public opinion.","Indians of North America","Kwanzaa","Political cartoons","Race awareness--Simulation methods","Race discrimination--Simulation methods","Race relations--1960-1970","Race relations--United States--History--19th century","Race relations--United States--History--20th century","Role playing","Welfare recipients--Public opinion","Welfare--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--United States","Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Birthday cards","Board games (activities)","Board games (game sets)","Calendars","Card games (game sets)","Christmas cards","Collecting cards","Comic strips","Fliers (printed matter)","Greeting cards","Plays (document genre)","Postcards","Reprints","Satires (document genre)","Sheet music","Songbooks","Stereoscopic photographs","VHS (TM)","Yearbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additions are being made to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by race and/or ethnicity. The series are African American, Native American, Asian American, Jewish American, Muslim American, Cuban American, Ku Klux Klan, and Immigration and Discrimination. The contents for each series are  grouped by material type and ordered chronologically."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRacial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Racial and Ethnic Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.194\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2011.633, Acc. 2011.635, Acc. 2011.637 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2011. Full finding aid created in March 2015 and revised in December 2017 by Special Collections staff.","Acc. 2014.194"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSongs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWe shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eModern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNegroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSongs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHow Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNext Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBusing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFreedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOld Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersol View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","Related materials, such as rare books, are recorded at the folder level. ","See also: individual titles in the Manuscript Sheet Music Collection (Mss. 1.07), Box 48, and individual items in the Manuscript Artifact Collection.","For similar material relating to race, ethnicity, and racism outside of the United States, see the Ephemera Collection, Mss. 1.02.","Foreign publications: Rund Um Afrika, a booklet written in German by Gustav Petermann. The content details travels from Germany throughout Africa, visiting sites such as Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, and Fort Christiansburg. The booklet contains many photographs and animals, buildings, and people. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book DT12.R86 3487058-1001.  Acc.2012.207.","Three Dension's Blackface Plays. Three different play scripts to be performed by white actors wearing black face. The plays highlight the perceived stupidity and ignorance of African Americans. These items are cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37.1923, PN6120.N4.K37.1928, and PN6120.N4.K37.1931. Acc.2009.335. ","A henpecked coon: darky monologue, 1923. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6120.N4.K37 1923. ","Old Doc Gags \"Funster\". Number Two: A collection of fun, fables, foolishness, farce, and fibs, 1925. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as PN6161.O48 1925. ","Songs and Spirituals of Negro Composition for Revivals and Congregational Singing. This item is a pamphlet of sheet music. The pamphlet also includes advertisements for home goods. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66. Acc.2009.324. ","We shall overcome! Songs of the Southern freedom movement, 1963. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.C2.W4. ","How can we keep from singing! A contemporary songbook for liberal churches, fellowships, youth groups, and communal singing generally, 1976. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1629.H54.1976.","Songs and spirituals of Negro composition for revivals and congregational singing, 1921. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books M1670.S66.","Modern Home Counseler. This book includes lessons, advice, and instructions on how to raise successful, happy, and obedient children. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books H83.M63. Acc. 2009.356. ","American Travelers Guide to Negro Monuments. This book details attractions around the United States that celebrate African Americans and their history. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books E185.53A53. Acc.2009.459. ","The South Strikes Back, 1957. This booklet was written by Woodrow Boone and promotes the return of a more racially conservative society. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book PN6231.S485S68. Acc.2012.276.","The Afro-American Historical Calendar, 1979. The calendar features famous African American musicians, officers, and performers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Book E185.A38. Acc.2009.389. ","Negroes in Our History Posters, undated. This collection of posters has a large sketch of famous African American musicians, politicians, and activists. The posters have a brief biographical sketch of each of the celebrated hero. The posters are  cataloged as Rare Book E185.96.R78 folio. Acc.2008.163. ","The People Versus Segregated Schools. This 1955 pamphlet promotes integration, anti-lynching laws, and equal pay for black and white workers. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.W54 1955. Acc.2011.268. ","3 Lives for Mississippi. This 1965 book is the story of Mickey Schwerner, James Chaney and Andy Goodman, three men who were killed in Philadelphia, Mississippi by the Klu Klux Klan, while fighting racial justice and the rights of African American voters. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book F347.N4H8. Acc.2011.468. ","Songs of the Southern Freedom Movement. A 1965 songbook promoting freedom, racial tolerance, and heritage. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54 1976. Acc.2009.315. ","How Can We Keep From Singing Songbook. This 1965 book entitled \"We Shall Overcome!\" was compiled by Guy and Candie Carawan for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The book contains songs relating to sit-ins, freedom rides, voter registration and other contentious issues. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book M1629.H54.1976. Acc.2011.469. ","\"And People All Around\" Playbill. An undated playbill for a performance written by George Sklar. The play reminds viewers on the Negro Revolution in 1964, the killings of three negro boys in Mississippi, and the civil rights march on Washington. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PS3531.E826A52. Acc.2011.268. ","The Communist Position on the Negro Question. This booklet contains excerpts from the major speeches in discussion of the \"Negro question\" at the plenary meeting of the National Committee of the Communist Party. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.C752 1947. Acc.2011.467. ","The Path of Negro Liberation. Pamphlet written by Benjamin J. Davis, who argues that the Communist Party of the United States believe in the unconditional political, social, and economic equality in all aspects of American life.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.D314 1947. Acc.2011.468. ","The Struggle Against White Chauvinism. Booklet written by Elizabeth Lawson and published by the New York State Education Department of the Communist Party. The booklet defines chauvinism and its effect on race and gender relations within the United States. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E.185.61.2376 1949. Acc.2011.467. ","Next Steps in the Struggle for Negro Freedom. This booklet, written by Hugh Bradley, was a report delivered at the National Conference of the Communist Party. Bradley discussed black military involvement, fair employment, and the corruption of the American government. This item is  cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B785 1953. Acc.2011.468. ","The Negro People on the March. This booklet, written by Benjamin J. Davis, was a report to the National Committee of the Communist Party.  Davis states that the fight for \"Negro\" freedom is at its height and that the black race must be given economic and political equality.  This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.6.D38 1956. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Why Join,\" The John Birch Society. This pamphlet promotes and describes the John Birch Society. The Society believes in small government and writes that most of the historic happenings within the Civil Rights Movement were Communist conspiracies. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E740.J6W45.1968. Acc.2011.467. ","Busing and the Democratic Struggle in Boston. This booklet was published by the Proletarian Unity League, a Communist organization dedicated to creating a strong Communist Party. They believe that white opportunism in the fundamental threat to the construction of a Revolutionary party. The booklet mostly focuses on the integration of public transportation. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book LC214.53.B67P76 1975. Acc.2011.467. Acc.2011.467. ","Freedom is Everybody's Job: \" The Crime of the Government Against the Negro People, 1949. This pamphlet, written by George W. Crockett, Jr., was a summation in the trail of the 11 Communist leaders.  The pamphlet argues that the Communist Party has the right to free speech and therefore cannot be outlawed.  Crockett argues that the Communist support for Civil Rights is a reason why the Communist Party is ridiculed. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HX87.C7.1949b. ","The CIO and the Negro Worker, 1942. This pamphlet argues against discrimination in the workplace.  The CIO fights for equal employment of all people, races, and religions. This item is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.8.C56 1942. Acc.2011.467. ","\"Out of the Jungle\", 1943. The Packinghouse Workers Fight for Justice and Equality. This book is a pictorial history of the Packinghouse Workers Union, which fought for racial justice, fair pay, and equality in the meat packing industry. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD6515.P14073. Acc.2011.268","Roll the Union On, 1987. This book is a pictorial history of the Southern Tenant Farmers' Union, told by its co-founder H.L. Mitchell. The Union fought for the end of lynching, a safe workplace, and equal rights for African American and white workers. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book HD1511.U5M573 1987. Acc.2011.467","Blaxploitation Cinema Pressbooks and Posters, 1968-1976. Currently unprocessed material. 2014.194 and oversize material.","Indian Legends, 1994. This book includes old Native American stories and tales. Each story is also illustrated in black and white or color. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E98.F6I33.","\"The Klan Today\". This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Books HS2330.K63.K58","The Aryan Views: White Folk News. \"The Attitude of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan\" pamphlets. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.A13. ","\"The Kourier,\" a booklet of the Klan's version of the History of the United States and the Klan's opinions on \"un-American\" activities such as communism and parochial schools, and the Aryan Views and White Folk News Paper, also promoting racial intolerance. This item is catalogued in the Swem Library online catalog Rare Books as HS2330.K6.K69 v.11 no. 8, July 1935 copy.","Old Doc Gags, \"Funster\" Number Two:: A Collection of Fun, Fables, Foolishness, Farce and Fibs. Copyright 1925 by Charles H. Ubert. The joke book includes anti-immigration and anti-Semitic content. This item is cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book PN616.O48 1925."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications from the Jim Crow era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNatchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026amp; USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Labor Education Fund pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The racial and ethnic ephemera collection contains various materials regarding race, ethnicity, and racism in the United States. The collection includes papers and items that promote racial prejudice and propaganda. The collection also contains items and papers that exemplify the fight for civil and equal rights. African Americans are the most broadly represented group in the collection. Other ethnic groups include Native Americans, Asian Americans, Jewish Americans, Muslim Americans, and Cuban Americans. Ku Klux Klan pamphlets and anti-immigration publications are also included. Through this collection, the American struggle of racism and prejudice is realized.","Included are published items like travel guides, joke books, song books, story books, programs and handbills, comic strips, a yearbook, election fliers, political publications, pamphlets and calendars.","This fFolder contains three envelopes: Union patriotic envelope depicting a black man picking cotton, titled \"One of the Rebels\", (Acc.2014.123), Union patriotic envelope of a slave dressed as the \"King of the South,\" (Acc. 2014.124), Union patriotic envelope with a map of the south (Acc. 2014.125).","A booklet of twenty minor dramas, extravaganzas, and farces for the amateur stage.  The plays contain stereotypical typecasting of African Americans.","A story book entitled \"The Ten Little Niggers,\" with stereotypical illustrations. The layout of the book is similar to that of \"Ten Little Indians.\"","This songbook features stereotypical illustrations of African Americans including pompous dresses and large lips.","This joke book features jokes that promote racism and a negative view of African Americans.  The jokes are also anti-immigration and misogynistic.","The scrapbook dates from the late 1800's.  The pictures in the book vary, from paintings of flowers to advertising cards for household items.  One page in the book features several stereotypical images of African Americans.  Pictures of monkeys are also placed on this page, therefore stating that they are one in the same.","Advertising trade cards that contain stereotypically racist images of African Americans. The cards are for a clothier. The folder also contains an advertisement for Jos. J. Foley, Tailor, Boston MA, which has a November 1908 calendar alongside an illustration of African American children swinging and climbing trees.","This folder contains multiple advertising cards. The items advertised include soaps, clothing, and household goods. The cards contain stereotypical images of African Americans.","This folder contains advertising cards that depict African Americans in a negative light.  Common features are large lips and flouncy outfits.  The sketches on the cards often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Stereotypical black representations on three advertising trade cards. The cards for pancake batter and clothes depict African Americans with large eyes and mouths along with other stereotypical features.","Advertising cards for a clothier.  The cards depict an African American man trying to command and then falling off a horse-drawn wagon.","Advertisement card for Old Virginia Cheroots from the American Tobacco Company.  The advertisement has a sketch of an African American man.","Advertising label for Old Black Joe's blackeyed peas, showing a black man with a white beard.","Sketch for \"The Connoisseurs\", a popular advertising image for Cream of Wheat. The painting features a black man in a chef's hat, teaching a child about the taste and health benefits of cream of wheat.","Print of the painting by Edward V. Brewer entitled \"The Connoisseurs\" for the Cream of Wheat Company. The painting features an African American man in a chef costume tasting Cream of Wheat along with an African American boy in an apron and chef hat. Oversize item.","Five cards that have negative, stereotypical images of African Americans. Images include a black woman being compared to a donkey and young men playing craps.","Set of 22 racist postcards. Features include large lips and big eyes. Images also include depictions of African Americans stealing goods. Other cards include cartooned drawings of African Americans in flouncy clothing.","Set of 42 cards with racist imagery. Images include cartooned sketches of African Americans with big eyes and over exaggerated lips. Images depict African Americans as lazy and inept. They are shown stealing chickens, eating watermelon, and improperly serving white people.","A postcard with an image of an African American boy with a large mouth, kneeling next to two watermelons","Set of eight postcards that have negative, stereotypical sketches of African Americans. Images include women with large behinds, boys eating watermelon, and men with large lips.","This folder contains five racist postcards. They contain images including boys eating watermelon and a cartooned black man stealing a chicken.","Set of three postcards and a pamphlet entitled \"Fun on the Run.\" The \"Fun on the Run\" pamphlet includes several racist and sexist caricatures.","Postcard containing an image of a cartooned black man and woman. The man has large lips and torn clothing. The woman's features are exaggerated.","This souvenir features common images of African Americans in the south, including picking cotton, eating watermelon, and playing the fiddle.","This folder contains three Happy Birthday and one Christmas card. The cards contain cartooned sketches of African Americans, with factors such as large lips and big eyes. One happy birthday card has a sketch of three black women riding in a large watermelon.","This folder contains numerous happy birthday cards featuring cartooned sketches of African American girls. The girls' features include large eyes and curly hair.","Cards that promote the seven principles of Kwanzaa.","Publications from the Jim Crow era.","This is a book of rag-time melodies, which includes advertisements, sheet music, and lyrics.","This item is the yearbook of the African American high school in Essex County, Virginia. The yearbook includes photographs, poems, and advertisements.","This travel guide of \"negro\" hotels was published by Afro-American Newspapers. The guide includes a map of the East Coast and advertisements from multiple hotels.","Two advertisements promoting performances by African American musicians and artists.","The folder contains an item promoting the Lost Cause ideology, which conveys nostalgia for the Confederacy prior to the Civil War. Confederate norms are presented in the best possible light. ","Natchez Pilgrimage Brochure, 1955 March 31, invites people to celebrate the Old South by touring Antebellum mansions in Natchez, Mississippi. The brochure contains multiple photographs and descriptions of the old Antebellum mansion. (Acc.2012.278)","This folder contains publications celebrating the accomplishments and contributions of African Americans.","The booklet describes the history and curricula of Hampton Institute, now Hampton University.","The multiple brochures feature African American jubilee singers and performers.","This brochure is for the Negro History Society of the Hampton Institute and their presentation of singer Dorothy Maynor.","This calendar features the stories of famous African American inventors, politicians, and scholars.","This flyer promotes the election of Arthur H. Vandenberg as senator of Michigan. It states that Vandenberg promises to outlaw the poll tax and favors an anti-lynching law. Vandenberg promises to support African American causes if elected.","These comic strips  promote racial tolerance. One comic entitled \"Stand Up For Sportsmanship,\" features Batman stopping a fight between two boys, one white and one black. When Batman asks what happened, he discovers they're fighting because the white boy doesn't want the black boy to play with them because \"he don't belong, he ain't a real American.\" Batman responds with a lesson about racial tolerance, saying \"don't believe the crackpot lies about people who worship differently, or whose skin is of a different color, or whose parents come from another country... a nation divided by prejudice is like a football team without teamwork.\" The next one, featuring Batman, teaches the reader that a country divided by racial prejudice is the same as a football team without teamwork. The next comic encourages a baseball team to be accepting of players of different ethnicity. The last comic, featuring superman, promotes both racial and religious tolerance.","Reprint of an article from the American Legion magazine concerns the buying of Negro votes.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Independent Socialist Club promoting the black power movement.","This pamphlet entitled \"Here's Proof of the Red Pro-Negro Plot Against South \u0026 USA.\" argues that communist are trying to stir up trouble between white and black races, promoting racial mixing, and eventually want to control America. Pamphlet includes a map of the south, which it states Communist want to turn into a Negro Communist Soviet.","This flyier shows a picture of Martin Luther King, Jr. and other Civil Rights leaders at a supposed Communist training school. The flier states that these leaders have brought tension, disturbance, and violence while trying to promote these Communist ideals.","This booklet was published by Robert Welch. He argues that the \"negro\" population is much better off than populations around the globe. He also states that the population has made great strides in the last hundred years. Welch believes that the Communists are trying to turn black people against white people in America.","This pamphlet was printed by the Communist Party of Cleveland.  The pamphlet states that black and white people work side and side, and therefore black and white children should be able to learn and live with each other.","A pamphlet from the Communist Party of California.","An editorial from the Monroe, La. Morning World, concerns the author's fears that the United Nations is secretly a Communist plot.","A flyer created by the Bay Area Revoluntionary Union concerning streets that are still occupied by the National Guard.","A pamphlet subtitled \"a voice and vote for every member in the UAW-CIO regardless of race, color or creed.\" The pamphlet states that whites and \"negroes\" are all members of the same family and should be employed to the same end. The UAW-CIO promotes the hiring of \"negroes\" in all fields.","A Labor Education Fund pamphlet.","This pamphlet by Angelo Herndon describes the hardship of working in a southern mining town. Herndon describes how he fought the system and promoted fair pay to working class citizens.","The themes of these games range from satirizing to celebrating the progress and intellect of African Americans.","52 playing cards from the game \"In Dixie-Land\". Copyrighted 1896, L.D. Baldwin, by The Fireside Game Co.  The instructions are missing.","This folder contains a set of playing cards.  The cards have a sketch and a brief biological summary of influential African American inventors, politicians, musicians, and activists. Rules for the game are included.","This board game is a racially based Monopoly style game. White players are allowed to buy properties throughout the board while black players are restricted to center areas. The game exemplifies the difficulties of living in a racially segregated housing market. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.61.B5 1970.","The game, which portrays public welfare and its recipients in a negative light, caused immediate controversy upon its publication. It was also perceived as racist and sexist and government agencies appealed to retailers to pull it off the shelves.","This game is a quiz and trivia style game. The game tests players' knowledge of black athletes, musicians, and activists. The game is also cataloged in the Swem Library online catalog as Rare Book E185.96.F67 1988","This board game tests players' knowledge of African American achievement in history, patents, inventions, sports, and entertainment. There is also a category of questions titled black awareness. Players answer questions to move along on a board, through the struggles of slavery and Jim Crow, eventually arriving back in Africa.","This game is a game of dice where players role to turn over face cards number one through twelve. The cards and box feature racist imagery, including African Americans with bulging eyes and huge lips.","This board game is a trivia style game which tests players' knowledge of African American history. Players answer questions to receive an associates, bachelors, masters, and doctorate in black studies. The word \"funda\" comes from an African language and means to instruct.","Five various cards and Valentine's featuring caricatures of African Americans.  Most of the cards depict the individuals with over exaggerated features and stereotypes, such as one card showing an African American eating watermelon.","20 caricature and three photograph postcards of African Americans.  Most of the caricature postcards feature stereotypical cartoons and captions of African Americans.  The photographs show African Americans tilling in cotton fields and posing outside dilapidated homes.","Three stereoviews showing African Americans picking cotton in Georgia and Mississippi cotton fields and sugar cane in Peurto Rico. The views were produced by Underwood and Underwood, and the Keystone Viewing Company.","This box contains VHS tapes that are notable for the original video cases. Most of the movies are from the Blaxploitation genre, a controversial film movement. Blaxploitation films contained many common stereotypes. The black community is often portrayed as violent and drug related. However, some people believed the films were examples of black expression and power.","This film features a young man who accidently kills his brother and then becomes a preacher to seek amends.","This fFilm features gang life in Harlem, New York.","The film features two men who work in Harlem. They get sent on a wild goose chase looking for money hidden in a barrel of cotton.","The film features a Harlem private eye hired to save teenagers kidnapped by the Mafia.","This film features a Harlem drug-dealer who wants to make one last sell before quitting the cocaine business.","The film features Cleopatra Jones, drug traffickers' deadliest enemy.","The film takes Bruce Lee to the island fortress of a criminal warlord, whom Bruce Lee must overcome.","This film features Dracula's bloodbrother, Blacula.","The film features black CIA recruits from Chicago who become freedom fighters after their military training.","The fFilm features Pop Boyd, a martial arts champion who opens a studio on land that the Mafia wants to use as a headquarters.","This fFilm features two ex-Vietnam soldiers who pursue the elite drug dealing industries.","This film features a young black man who seeks revenge when he is arrested on false charges.","The f Film features black drug dealers, mobsters, and undercover cops.","In this sequel to Dolemite, Rudy Ray Moore flees to California, where he helps Queen Bee and her Kung-Fu girls battle a local gangster.","The film features a morally bankrupt man who can save his own life only if he marries the devil's ugly daughter.","The film features a man who owns a disco and declares war on the producers of Angel Dust, a drug corrupting his nephew.","This film features a man who seeks revenge on his girlfriend's killer.","This fFilm features a Detroit police sergeant who is pitted against brutal thugs.","The film features friends who are hiding from the mob and hunting a gangster boss, who rigged a karate tournament.","The fFilm features a man, just recently released from prison, who uses brains and muscles to survive in the city.","The fFilm features the Black Dragon, who teams up with kung fu dynamo Dragon Lee as they take on the Korean and Japanese mafias.","The film features a man named Blade, who is the last hope for humanity, when a bloodthirsty lord declares war on the human race.","The fFilm features a vampire slayer who fights to save humanity.","The fFilm features a gang who goes from rags to riches, and then fights a knife-wielding, car stealing leprechaun.","This film is the third in a trilogy. It features a vampire hunter who must join forces with a clan of other hunters to find and defeat Dracula.","The Great Cataract or Waterfall of Niagara in North America, This folder contains a copperplate engraving of Niagara Falls on paper. The image depicts a group of Native Americans showing Europeans the beauty of the falls. In the background, there are several Native Americans hauling large stones.","Powhatan Applesauce Label. \nThis folder contains an advertising label for apple sauce named after the famed Native American chiefdom, the Powhatan. The advertisement includes a sketch of a Native American with a colorful head band and feather in his hair.","Iron King Cook Calendar. \nThis calendar features a scene in which white settlers shot Native Americans while hiding behind a large iron king stove.","Set of 12 postcards that feature oil paintings of Native American imagery. The cards depict a variety of different scenes, including an Indian camp, a hunted buffalo, a tepee, and an Indian carrying an American flag after Custer's Last Stand. The postcards have a short description of each portrayed scene.","Set of 28 postcards featuring images of Native Americans. The postcards represent tribes from all over the country, from the Iroquois to the Hopi. Common images are war dances and dwellings such as tepees and long houses. Many of the postcards have short descriptions of the scenes on the back.","Set of 90 postcards that portray Indian life in the south western United States. Images include  young girls and boys, Indians in traditional tribal outfits, mountains, canyons, and pueblo houses.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that contains a description and multiple illustrations of Indian chiefs.  The chiefs depicted are all from Western tribes, including the Pueblos, Navajos, Apache, Sioux, and Blackfoot.  The description states that the Pueblos are the most civilized of the nations.  The illustrations include portraits of the leaders as well as scenes of the leaders in the picturesque mountains of the west.","This folder includes a souvenir folder that describes and illustrates southwestern Native American life.  The author notes that native life is \"primitive\" with little industry and machinery.  The images contain various scenes, including a mother and child standing next to cactus brush, people gathered around a tepee, a pueblo village, and men creating wampum beads.  Also depicted are images of natives performing a variety of crafts and chores.","Set of trading cards that contain negative imagery of Native Americans.  Images include Native Americans being stabbed by white settler, a Native American man drinking too much, and misrepresentations of traditional Indian outfits.","The trading cards depict imagery of Native Americans, including totem poles, war dances, and stockades.  The cards have images on one side, and a short description of the scene on the other.","Oversized trading that that have photographs and drawing of various Native American leaders.  The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.  This trading cards are housed separately due to their large size.","The trading cards have photographs and drawings of various Native American leaders. The cards have the image on one side, and a short biography of the leader on the other.","This set of 90 cards have images on one side of famous Native American leaders and of famous battles fought by various native tribes.  The backside has a short, skewed description of historical events.","This folder contains a box of bridge tally cards.  The cards have sketches of Native American people and scenery, along with the names and locations of different tribes.","The Wild West Gum cards contains 22 cards depicting colorized illustrations of Native Americans. The collection was part of a set of 24 cards manufactured by John H. Dockman and Son in the early twentieth century.","The Paragon Beef trading cards include negative images of Chinese men with long braids and stereotypical straw hats.","Series of advertising cards that promote the Chinese immigrant population in a negative way. Advertisers include Celluloid Corset Clasps, Kendall Manufacturing Company Soaps and Soapine, Henderson's Goods, and Gent's Furnishings and Fancy Goods Houses. The images depict Chinese men with long hair embarking on ships and men with over exaggerated eye features. The images often have little to do with the product being advertised.","Series of cards that depict a scene between two white boys and a Chinese man. The children pull the man's braid, snap it off, and project the Chinese man from his perch, thus solving the \"Chinese problem\". Another card shows Chinese men being bitten by a dog.","Set of cards that depict Asian Americans in negative ways.  Images include men embarking on a boat for China, a sketch of Mun Wong, and a Chinese child holding an umbrella.","This Fourth of July postcard displays racist imagery towards Asian Americans. The card portrays an Asian woman running away from a fire cracker.","This comic strip includes stereotypical images of a Chinese man who entrapped his long braid in a rail road track.","This game includes a small box of sticks. Each player is to shake the box and the first stick that pops out is the one chosen.  Each stick has a number, and the numbers correspond to a booklet that contains fortunes.","Series of two sided trading cards. One of the sides have images of aspects of Jewish life, such as lighting candles and dancing with the torah. The other sides have short bible verses and explanations of the images.","This game is an educational trivia game that features questions regarding different aspects of the Islamic Hajj. Categories include \"How to Perform Hajj,\" \"Places of Hajj,\" and \"General Questions on Hajj.\" The game is geared toward teaching children about the Muslim pilgrimage.","The postcard displays a derogatory image of a Cuban mother feeding her two small children, one of whom nurses from a goat.","Items in this folder include pamphlets instructing men on how to be good Klan members, a pamphlet regarding the Klan's attitude toward immigration, the Klan's attitude toward the Jew and other letters of propaganda.","This folder include meeting minutes from a chapter of the Klu Klux Klan in Elkton, Maryland. The folder also includes the obituary of klansmen Raymond C. Fronk.","This folder includes a pamphlet published by the Equal Rights Congress in a national effort to outlaw the Nazis and the Klu Klux Klan.  The folder also contains fliers promoting integration and racial tolerance.","This folder includes a manuscript by an unknown author on the subject of foreign immigration into the United States of America. The author argues that foreign populations should be restricted from coming to the United States. The manuscript also discusses the various races and ethnicities that should be restricted, including the Irish, the Jewish population, Italians, and the African and Asian races. The document concludes with a list of prohibitions that the author would impose to keep the immigrant populations from entering the country.","This booklet is published by the Order United American Mechanics, a secret fraternity composed entirely of citizens born in the US.American citizens born. The booklet argues against competition for jobs with foreign-born immigrants.","Cards with images and phrases that promote racial and religious equality."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. Dockman and Son."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","John H. 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