{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026page=5\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":48,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Agricultural Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. 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Within each series, materials are arranged by format.  Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands.","Series I: Agriculture \u0026 Food includes nursery and orchard ephemera in the form of a blank form. ","Series II: Farms \u0026 Farming Equipment contains advertisements for various pieces of farmning equipments, parts for farm machinery, and receipts for purchases.","Series III: Livestock consists of advertisements for livestock feed. ","Series IV: Poultry \u0026 Fowl includes advertisements for feed, poultry, and eggs, newspaper clippings, blank and used forms and record sheets (for tracking eggs laid), and some postcards/images of various types of chickens.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016.","Ms2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more.","Permission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. 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","Series IV: Poultry \u0026 Fowl includes advertisements for feed, poultry, and eggs, newspaper clippings, blank and used forms and record sheets (for tracking eggs laid), and some postcards/images of various types of chickens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Agricultural Ephemera Collection, Ms2015-053, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Agricultural Ephemera Collection, Ms2015-053, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01168.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref href=\"irginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ms2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026amp; fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_200d54d3709419f80968d1f6ebc01519\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, and more) that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026amp; fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, and more) that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3003.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Agricultural Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Agricultural Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Agricultural Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1900s-present"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1900s-present"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.053"],"text":["Ms.2015.053","Agricultural Ephemera Collection","Agriculture","History of Food and Drink","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements","Ephemera","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into series by major topic. Within each series, materials are arranged by format.  Additional series (and possibly subseries) are expected as the collection expands.","Series I: Agriculture \u0026 Food includes nursery and orchard ephemera in the form of a blank form. ","Series II: Farms \u0026 Farming Equipment contains advertisements for various pieces of farmning equipments, parts for farm machinery, and receipts for purchases.","Series III: Livestock consists of advertisements for livestock feed. ","Series IV: Poultry \u0026 Fowl includes advertisements for feed, poultry, and eggs, newspaper clippings, blank and used forms and record sheets (for tracking eggs laid), and some postcards/images of various types of chickens.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016.","Ms2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more.","Permission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.","The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. 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","Series IV: Poultry \u0026 Fowl includes advertisements for feed, poultry, and eggs, newspaper clippings, blank and used forms and record sheets (for tracking eggs laid), and some postcards/images of various types of chickens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Agricultural Ephemera Collection, Ms2015-053, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Agricultural Ephemera Collection, Ms2015-053, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Agricultural Ephemera Collection was completed in November 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01168.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref href=\"irginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ms2013-028, Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.","Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026amp; fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present (although many of the items are undated). Materials include: advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, receipts, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish from the Agricultural Ephemera Collection must come from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_200d54d3709419f80968d1f6ebc01519\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, and more) that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026amp; fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Agricultural Ephemera Collection was established in 2015. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (advertisements, order forms and blanks, postcards, clippings, and more) that relate to agriculture, farming, livestock, and poultry \u0026 fowl, dating from the late 19th century to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:38:15.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3003"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ross, Alice, 1930-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3183.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ross, Alice Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.008"],"text":["Ms.2017.008","Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls","Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.","Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creators_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026amp; Girls\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCottolene \u0026amp; the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDomestic Life of First Nation Peoples\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEthnicity \u0026amp; Immigrants\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFish \u0026amp; Meats\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFood Vending\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFruits, Vegetables, \u0026amp; Herbs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHolidays, Seasons \u0026amp; Calendars (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHousehold \u0026amp; Home\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManufactured \u0026amp; Processed Foods (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePlaces \u0026amp; History\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWomen \u0026amp; Girls\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026amp; traditional methods, Native American \u0026amp; Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026amp; prep, and baking using hearth \u0026amp; brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGenerally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8055960f730743005527e0f9a89b7304\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:15.737Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3183.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ross, Alice Culinary Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1860s-1960s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1860s-1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.008"],"text":["Ms.2017.008","Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards","The collection is open for research.","The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls","Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.","Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"creators_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","History of Food and Drink","Nutrition","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.8 Cubic Feet 16 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Ephemera","Postcards","Trade cards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026amp; Girls\"). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCottolene \u0026amp; the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDomestic Life of First Nation Peoples\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEthnicity \u0026amp; Immigrants\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFish \u0026amp; Meats\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFood Vending\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFruits, Vegetables, \u0026amp; Herbs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHolidays, Seasons \u0026amp; Calendars (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHousehold \u0026amp; Home\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eManufactured \u0026amp; Processed Foods (2 binder boxes)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePlaces \u0026amp; History\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWomen \u0026amp; Girls\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collector and former owner of the materials, Dr. Alice Ross, compiled the ephemera in this collection into binders for instruction and personal use by categories or major topics. The original organization of the collection was maintained, though the materials were moved to binder boxes when they were received by Special Collections. It is important to note that the binders were organized into topics by the creator to meet her educational needs. As a result, there can be significant overlap of materials between binders (i.e. items relating to women are in most binders, not just the one labeled \"Women \u0026 Girls\"). ","Topics/categories (each item in the list is a single binder box, unless otherwise indicated):\n Cottolene \u0026 the Demise of Lard (2 binder boxes) Domestic Life of First Nation Peoples Ethnicity \u0026 Immigrants Fish \u0026 Meats Food Vending Fruits, Vegetables, \u0026 Herbs Holidays, Seasons \u0026 Calendars (2 binder boxes) Household \u0026 Home Manufactured \u0026 Processed Foods (2 binder boxes) Places \u0026 History Series Women \u0026 Girls"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026amp; traditional methods, Native American \u0026amp; Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026amp; prep, and baking using hearth \u0026amp; brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Alice Ross was a culinary historial and consultant. She received her doctorate from the State University at Stony Brook (her disseration was title \"Women, Work and Cookery, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York, 1880-1920\"). During her career, she served as a consultant in historical food for  Virginia's Colonial Williamsburg and The Lowell National Historical Park in Massachusetts. She also co-founded the Culinary Historians of NY, taught at CCNY, Hosfra, and NYU, and beginning in 1988, ran a studio that offered classes in culinary history \u0026 traditional methods, Native American \u0026 Civil War cookery, game butchery \u0026 prep, and baking using hearth \u0026 brick ovens. She also worked as an editor and contributor to portions of The Oxford Companion series volumes relating to food and authored and contributed to other books and articles."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection, Ms2017-008, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection was completed in April 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGenerally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century. The collection consists largely of trade cards, postcards, greeting cards, advertisements from printed sources, and a small number of recipe booklets. In addition, though fewer in number, the collection also contains educational resources (like printed cards with the history of people/places/food items), business cards, photographs, brochures, and a few small artifacts (medals, pins, decorations, and textiles). Some of the items and/or binders include an emphasis on the roles and portrayals of indigenous populations, African-Americans, immigrants to the United States, and women in culinary and domestic culture.","Generally speaking, the collection does NOT contain items or formats like menus, labels, coupons, clipped recipes, recipe cards, or pamphlets."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Alice Ross Culinary Ephemera Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8055960f730743005527e0f9a89b7304\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026amp; culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alice Ross Ephemera Collection includes more than 2,000 pieces of ephemera related to food \u0026 culinary history, advertising/marketing, food production, agriculture, holidays and celebrations, and domestic culture, dating from the mid-19th to the mid/late 20th century."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Ross, Alice, 1930-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:00:15.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3183"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"unitdate_ssm":["likely early 20th century"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["likely early 20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.051"],"text":["Ms.2017.051","Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.","Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards were purchased by Special Collections in May 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReferences to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f9fb6ee5fcec46c8dc9374f022a1689\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:41:13.163Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3245.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"unitdate_ssm":["likely early 20th century"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["likely early 20th century"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.051"],"text":["Ms.2017.051","Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.","Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.051"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_title_tesim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"collection_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards were purchased by Special Collections in May 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Advertising cards","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReferences to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["References to the Atlas Flour Mills being in operation suggest it was open at least by 1900, perhaps sooner. The mill closed in July of 1926 and the building burned in a fire later that year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards, Ms2017-051, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards was completed in October 2017."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century. Ezch card features a photograph of an infant or child with a sign stating \"My Mamma uses Atlas Flour.\" Three of the four cards have the stamps of photographic studios in Milwaukee, but none of the items are dated and none of the children are identified."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Atlas Flour Mills [Milwaukee, Wisconsin] Cabinet Cards must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0f9fb6ee5fcec46c8dc9374f022a1689\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a series of cabinet card advertisements for the Altas Flour Mills of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, probably from the early part of the 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Atlas Flour Mills (Milwaukee, WI)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:41:13.163Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3245"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBroadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection","Series 2. Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection","Series 2. Publications"],"text":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection","Series 2. Publications","Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber","Ohio River","Real property","Enslaved persons","Advertisements","Broadsides (notices)","English .","box 2","folder c. 1795","folder OUT","Broadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page."],"title_filing_ssi":"Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber","title_ssm":["Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber"],"title_tesim":["Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c. 1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1795"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadside, Lands for sale, or to be let, on long and easy leases, by Andrew Van Bibber"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 pages"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 sheet"],"dimensions_tesim":["27 x 22 cm"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":43,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1795],"geogname_ssim":["Ohio River"],"geogname_ssm":["Ohio River"],"places_ssim":["Ohio River"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Real property","Enslaved persons","Advertisements","Broadsides (notices)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Real property","Enslaved persons","Advertisements","Broadsides (notices)"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder c. 1795","folder OUT"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Broadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_91.xml","title_ssm":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"title_tesim":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1721 - 1826"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1721 - 1826"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.SC.009","/repositories/3/resources/91"],"text":["2024.SC.009","/repositories/3/resources/91","Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763","Real property","manuscript maps","Land surveys","Maps (documents)","Correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is divided into three series: Manuscripts, Publications, and Oversize. The folders are arranged in chronological order within each series.","Series 1. Manuscripts\nSeries 2. Publications\nSeries 3. Oversize","Pater Noster Row, London: R. Baldwin, 1754","London : Printed for Daniel Browne, 1721","Paris: c. 1720-1747","Paris : J. F. La Harpe, 1780","Charing Cross, London: Sold by T. Jefferys, 1758","London: Printed for Robt. Sayer, 1775","Paris: 1789","LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 718","LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 75","LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 712","This collection consist of 47 documents, 10 maps, and 1 map slipcase collected by Ted and Mary Wendell. The collection pertains to George Washington and includes 25 documents written, annotated, or signed by Washington. Much of the material concerns the Revolutionary War, western land claims following the French and Indian War, and British and American governmental records. The dates of the material range from 1721-1826.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for John Elswick, detailing 437 acres on Lost River in Augusta County (now Hampshire County, WV). Two additional people are listed in the document: John Lonem and Samuel McHandry (C.C.-chainmen). The docket on verso notes, 'Deed drawn in Thomas Walter's name'. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for Walter Shirley, detailing 311 acres in Frederick County, VA. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for Mary Johnston, detailing 400 acres between Bullskin Run and Long Marsh Run in Frederick County, VA (now Jefferson County, WV). Three additional names listed of those who assisted with the survey - John Johnston, James McCarmick (C.C.- chainmen) and Benjamin Pearson (marker). Docketed in Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 2 pages.","Letter from George Washington, written by Washington's secretary, John Kirkpatrick, to Peter Hog (or Hoge) with instructions to build a chain of forts along the frontiers from Fort Dinwiddie towards the Mayo River. Washington explains that this was decided by a Council of War at Fort Cumberland. He orders Hog to Augusta Courthouse to raise a militia to assist his own company in erecting the forts and urges vigilance against attack: 'you are, while upon this work to keep out constant covering parties, and above all things guard against a surprize'. Washington states that Hog's men will receive double pay for every day they work while construction is under way and he advises Hog about acquiring the necessary building tools. Letter signed, 2 pages.","Land grant to Thomas Martin for his service in the French and Indian War, under the Proclamation of 1763. Granted in New York and signed by Edwin Chandler. The docket reads 'Received New York the 20 January 1767 of Mr. Christopher Roosevelt the sum of ten shillings for my property of lands allotted me' and is signed by Thomas Martin. Manuscript document, signed by Thomas Martin, 2 pages.","Letter from Wills Hill, Lord Hillsborough, to Horatio Sharpe, Proprietary Governor of Maryland. Acting as the agent of King George III, Hillsborough orders Sharpe to submit a 'complete Collection, either in Manuscript, or Print, of the Laws of the Propriety under your Government' at the first opportunity. Letter signed, 1 page.","Order of council concerning George Washington's formal petition on behalf of himself and other veterans of the French and Indian War to receive the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754. The council has approved the petition and the petitioners will be allowed five years to survey their grants. The docket is in Washington's writing, titled 'Order of Council 15th December 1769. Respecting the 200,000 acres of land petitioned for'. Manuscript document, with autograph note by George Washington, 1 page.","Land agreement between George Washington and George Muse, granting Washington one-third of the bounty lands Muse was entitled to under Governor Dinwiddie's Proclamation of 1754. This agreement stipulates that Washington and his heirs are responsible for the costs of surveying and securing the one-third share. Witnessed and signed by Fielding Lewis, James Hunter, and Charles Washington, as well as George Washington and George Muse. Autograph document signed, 1 page, with 2 partial red wax seals.","Land survey with plat map by William Crawford for George Washington, detailing 587 acres on the Ohio River known as the Round Bottom tract. Two additional men are named as 'chainmen'. Docket note, in Washington's writing, reads 'Memorandum of the warrants laid upon this tract', with names and acreage listed. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Copy of an order of council, in George Washington's writing, concerning Washington's proposals for apportioning the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754 to Washington and other veterans of the French and Indian War. The council accepted Washington's proposals for the division of the bounty lands already surveyed. The order goes on to list the individual claimants and their authorized patents, with listed acreage. Listed claimants include George Washington, George Muse, George Mercer, and Joshua Fry. Autograph document, 1 page.","Land survey without plat map by William Crawford for John Fry, detailing 1525 acres. A note in George Washington's writing indicates that this surveyed land is patented to Joshua Fry, John Fry's father, by an Order of Council dated November 6, 1772. This order apportioned bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War by the Proclamation of 1754. The note continues that the patent will be issued to John Fry, as Joshua Fry's heir. Six additional men are listed as 'chainmen' and 'marker'. Document is signed and docketed by George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to Jonathan Boucher concerning the tenancy of Washington's lands on the Ohio River. Washington thanks Boucher and a Dr. Barton for their assistance and asks Boucher to provide Dr. Barton with an enclosed advertisement (not identified). Washington goes into detail about the land and his estimation of its value based on location and the probability of the establishment of a new colony on the Ohio. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Order of council written and signed by John Blair, Clerk of the Council, concerning stipulations for lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War in the Proclamation of 1763. Thomas Walker is listed as the main petitioner. Docketed in George Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Account of transactions and costs between George Washington and George Mercer, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Mercer and his brother. The docket, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.11.11. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Account of the proposed costs for exploring, surveying, and patenting bounty lands granted to Richard Smith as a veteran of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754. Smith's listed part of the 200,000 granted acres is 500 acres. Signed by George Washington. Docket reads, \"Pay the within contents of One pound, three shillings, and Eight pence to Captn William Crawford' and is dated February 25, 1774 and signed by Washington as well as William Crawford. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Account of the costs between George Washington and the estate of Captain Robert Stobo, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Stobo. The docket fragment, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.6.7. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to William Preston concerning land granted to him under the Proclamation of 1754, which granted bounty lands to veterans of the French and Indian War. Washington explains that the land, located on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia), was surveyed by William Crawford. Washington asks Preston to certify this survey so that it can be submitted under the later Proclamation of 1763 in order to acquire additional lands. Washington expresses his displeasure at the idea that he will be excluded from these additional bounty lands if they are reserved solely for British regulars: 'I can see no cause why Americans (who have serv'd his Majesty in the late War with as much fidelity, and without presumption, with as much Success, as his British Troops) should be stigmatiz'd...'. Washington goes on to guarantee that he will pay Preston the same fees for approving Crawford's survey as he would if Preston were to make the survey himself. Autograph letter with signature missing (lower section of the sheet is missing), 3 pages.","Fragment of three words, from a letter from George Washington to William Preston. The letter concerns Washington's land on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia) acquired under the Proclamation of 1754 and the Proclamation of 1763. This fragment contains three words cut from the letter, 'of it, upon', and is from the missing lower section of the third page. For the remaining letter, see  2024-SC-009-017. Autograph letter unsigned.","Letter from George Washington to Peter Hog (or Hoge) concerning Captain William Crawford. Washington requests Hog's assistance in attaining a commission for Crawford as assistant surveyor to Colonel Thomas Lewis in Augusta County, VA. Washington explains that Lord John Dunmore, Governor of Virginia, has recommended this appointment. He goes on to express regret that Captain Crawford was unable to attend a meeting of the Sandy Creek claimants at Winchester on March 5th. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Account of transactions and costs between George Washington and George William Fairfax, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions range June 15-December 20, 1774, and include costs for 'cash sent to the Annapolis printer advertizing Belvoir and the sale of goods there', etc. Docket note lists a total of £238.11.10. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Letter from Guy Carleton, British Governor of Quebec, to John Powell, Deputy Paymaster General. Carleton directs Powell to pay 1369 pounds, 19 shillings, and 2 pence sterling to Mr. Bryce McCumming, Paymaster of the 31st regiment, for the subsistence of the regiment from June 25-August 24, 1776. Letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to John Hancock. Referring to himself in the third person as 'General', Washington thanks Hancock for the gift of fish sent to his camp at Morristown, NJ. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to Battaile Muse, Washington's agent for his tenanted lands in Frederick, Fauquier, Berkeley, and Loudoun counties. Washington details the purchasing of various crops such as wheat and clover and discusses market values in Alexandria, VA. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Land survey plat by George Washington of a tract along Four Mile Run in Arlington County, VA. One notation reads, 'This dotted line from the hickory to the Run gives and takes about 5 1/2 acres of land'. Autograph document, 1 page.","Assessment of the lands and estates of George Washington, with discussion about acreage of certain holdings and description of crop yields and land rents. The document notes, \"General Washington possesses 10-100 acres in one body where he lives Constantly employs 250 hands 24 ploughs sowed in the year 1778 600 bushels oats 700 acres wheat..\". Specifies livestock holdings as well. Includes a survey without plat map of an unspecified holding, with reference to shared borders with Gilbert Lane, Guisbert Lane, and Samuel Stout. Manuscript document, 1 page.","Appointment of Azor Orne as an elector of the President and Vice President, dated November 17, 1792. Signed on the left side by John Hancock as Governor of Massachusetts and countersigned by Under Secretary, John Avery. Manuscript document signed, 1 page, with paper seal affixed to the upper right corner.","Letter from Joseph Habersham, Postmaster General, to the Postmaster at Machias, Maine. Habersham requests that any letters addressed to George Washington Lafayette (son of the Marquis de Lafayette), Mr. Motier, or Mr. Frestel (George Washington Lafayette's tutor) be directed to President George Washington and forwarded without delay. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from John Quincy Adams, on behalf of George Washington, to the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. Adams, having served as the Resident Minister of the US to the Batavian Republic, is moving to another post. This letter, in which Adams refers to himself in the third person, conveys a desire for continued harmony and friendship between the two republics. Signed in Adam's writing, 'G. Washington'. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Two indenture forms. The first indenture is the purchase agreement by which George Washington and George Clinton sell 254 acres located south of the Mohawk River in Herkimer County, NY, part of a tract of land called Coxburgh, to four named parties: Thomas Hart, Deodatus Clark, Rufus Willard, and Judah Stebbins. The listed purchase price is £192. Signed twice by George Clinton, once for himself and once as George Washington's attorney. The second indenture form is blank with docket information on the reverse referencing the first indenture. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 3 pages.","Memorandum by George Washington concerning the provisions for the rent of his bounty lands on the Great Kanawha River. Washington details leasing plans for 23,216 acres of land for the next 100 years, including a written chart of the rents from 1798 to 1897. Autograph document signed, 3 pages.","Account and written receipt of payment for back taxes on two tracts of land on the Ohio River in Kanawha County, paid by George Washington to Augustus Woodward. The account of the money owed by Washington for the years 1791-1796 is written and signed by George Alderson, Sheriff of Kanawha County, and details the amount owed as $109.22. John Reynolds signs as a witness for Alderson's authority as Sheriff. A written receipt on verso is in George Washington's writing and confirms payment in a check on the Bank of Alexandria. Receipt is signed by Augustus Woodward. Manuscript document signed, with autograph note by George Washington, 2 pages.","Letter from George Washington to Israel Shreve concerning Shreve's delinquent bond payments to Washington. Washington states '...to be plain, I never expect to obtain what is due from you, to me, but by a resort to a Court of Justice'. If Shreve can provide the Sheriff with the payment he owes, the Sheriff has been instructed to stay the legal proceedings that are about to be brought against him. Washington continues that he cannot extend more time to Shreve and that he expects the late payment as well as the next payment when it is due. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Bond between Lawrence Lewis, the executor of George Washington's estate, William Augustine Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr., for $230.00 for the sale of a bull from Mount Vernon. Typescript document, signed by William Augustine Washington, Bushrod Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.","Letter from Bushrod Washington to William Augustine Washington concerning George Washington's estate. William is to receive $326.10 for his share of George Washington's U.S. stocks. Bushrod explains that a large part of the stock which George Washington lent to the Potomac Company has been paid to Mr. Lewis for the payment of debts, and Washington's western lands should be divided as soon as possible. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from Isaac Story to Thomas Jefferson concerning Story's desire for a commission. He has not had his authority as a Commissioner of Bankruptcy restored and he details his financial and legal experience. He indicates that he is including a geometrical illustration of the square root that he sent to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (not identified) as proof of his abilities. He goes on to praise George Washington and John Adams, stating of Adams, 'I was conversant with him from a child, as he was often in my Father's office'. He mentions his nephew, Joseph Story. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","British Order in Council signed by King George III concerning payment for shipping of British goods by London merchant, George Barclay, to Daniel Clarke in New Orleans. The document details an owed sum of £30,000 and upwards. George III grants permission for Barclay and company to load neutral ships with goods such as gold, silver, and indigo in Havana, River Plata, or Vera Cruz. Signed 'Spencer' at conclusion. Document signed, 3 pages, with blind embossed stamp and wax-sealed paper stamp.","Letter from George Clinton to Benjamin Walker concerning lands owned jointly by Clinton and George Washington which, following the death of George Washington, have been transferred to his nephew and namesake, George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Certificate of freedom for a man named James Dusenbury in the city and county of New York. This document confirms Dusenbury's free status and provides his physical description as five foot two inches, dark eyes, with gray hair, and a listed age of around 62. His birthplace is listed as Queen's County, NY, and his free status was established in 1798. Signed by Andrew Lawrence as a witness and by Richard Cunningham, an Alderman of New York City. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.","Fragment of a document regarding lease payments with incomplete notes in George Washington's writing. Typescript document with autograph notes, 1 page.","This map was engraved by John Gibson and published in The London Magazine or Gentleman's Intelligencer, vol. 23 (June, 1754). It depicts the region from Lake Ontario southwest to the New River, and shows forts, trails, waterfalls, and general locations of Native American tribe settlements.","Broadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page.","Printed Congressional act from the fourth Congress of the U.S. in the second session. Concerning additional duties on certain imported goods, including brown sugar, sugar-candy, and cocoa. Typescript document, 1 page.","This map of French Louisiana and the Mississippi Valley is from,'A new general atlas, containing a geographical and historical account of all the empires, kingdoms, and other dominions of the world', 1721. Includes information about Native American settlements.","Map of Canada, and the East Coast of America including Florida, Virginia, New York, North and South Carolina, as well as the course of the Mississippi River. The map was engraved by Herman Van Loon and was part of Nicholas de Fer's 'Atlas Curieux'. Includes notes and a list of coordinates for various locations on the right side, as well as locations of various Native American settlements. The cartouche notes that this copy of the map is available from I.F. Benard (Jacques-François Benard), son-in-law of Nicholas de Fer, who took over the business after de Fer's death in 1720. Benard et al continued to sell de Fer's unaltered maps into the 1740s, dating this edition from c.1720-1747, with the original made in 1702.","Document signed by Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, granting 89 acres of land in Brunswick County, VA, to Ebenezer Shearman in the name of King George II. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Covers the area from the Great Lakes to South Carolina and from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River. Shows provinces, towns, forts, tribal territories, and Native American settlements. Appears in Giles Robert de Vaugondy's 'Atlas Universal', 1757.","Map of the Midwestern and Southern states, including Florida and Louisiana. Shows topographic features, locations of forts and missions, and Native American settlements. Appears in Jean Françoise de la Harpe's 'Abrégé de l'histoire générale des voyages ... atlas', 1780.","Copied from the 1755 original, includes historical notes and 3 distance tables. It also locates hundreds of European and Native American settlements and depicts networks of roads and trails. Includes notations for Dartmouth College, the location of 'elephant bones', salt and limestone deposits, petroleum in western Pennsylvania, and coal in Ohio.","One map slipcase, associated with map titled 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...' by Lewis Evans and engraved by J. Gibson, 1758. Marbled board slipcase.","Document titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1765 and Ending the 29th day of September 1766'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 2 pages.","Document titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1766 and Ending the 29th day of September 1767'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Deed of land granted from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, to Henry Whiting concerning a 951 acre tract in Berkeley County called Swan Ponds. The surveyor is listed as Guy Broadwater and Richard Rigg, with neighbors listed as Rutherford, Turner, Wilson, Fairfax, and Vanmeter abutting. Document signed by Lord Fairfax, 1 page, with paper seal over wax.","Map of Virginia and Maryland based on surveys by Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson, accurately delineating boundaries, roads, settlements, and Native American trails, and incorporating considerable new geographical information. It was issued in 1775 for inclusion in Thomas Jeffery's 'American Atlas'.","Document signed by George Clinton, Governor of New York, granting 300 acres of land in the township of Clinton in Montgomery County to Edward Carpenter. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions and green ribbon seal fragment, 1 page.","The map was published to accompany 'Prospectus pour l'éstablissement sur les rivières d'Ohio et de Scioto en Amérique', 1789. The prospectus and map were issued by the Scioto Company, which was associated with the Ohio Company. The map shows Ohio from Lake Erie south to the Ohio River, and as far west as the Scioto.","Identifies individual land grants in the area that would become Ohio. Note printed near top center of map indicates map is meant to be colored.","Map showing the route of the proposed Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, with the route highlighted in red. Includes elevation profile in 3 segments, and 'Tranverse section of the canal'. Statement of responsibility: 'Reduced from the general map annexed to the report upon the contemplated canal and drawn, by Lieut. Farley, U.S.A. ; etched by Wm. Harrison, Georgetown, D.C. ; letter'd by D.R. Harrison'.","A fragment of this letter is separate: [2024-SC-009-018] Letter fragment, George Washington to William Preston.","This fragment is torn and separated from the larger letter: [2024-SC-009-017] Letter, George Washington to William Preston.","Auction description indicates this map was stored in an accompanying slipcase [2024-SC-009-049b].","Auction description indicates this slipcase was used to encase the accompanying map 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...', 1758 [2024-SC-009-049a].","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Downshire, Wills Hill, Marquis of, 1718-1793","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Muse, George, 1720-1790","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Stobo, Robert, 1726-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808","Muse, Battaile","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Senex, John, -1740","Fer, Nicolas de, 1646-1720","Loon, H. v. (Herman van)","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Moore, Henry, Sir, 1713-1769","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Tardieu, P. F. (Pierre François), 1757-1822","Lewis, Samuel, 1753 or 1754-1822","Farley, John, 1802 or 1803-1874","English \n,        French \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2024.SC.009","/repositories/3/resources/91"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","United States -- History -- French and Indian War, 1754-1763"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Real property","manuscript maps","Land surveys","Maps (documents)","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Real property","manuscript maps","Land surveys","Maps (documents)","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet","14 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet","14 Sheets"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscript maps","Land surveys","Maps (documents)","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: Manuscripts, Publications, and Oversize. The folders are arranged in chronological order within each series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Manuscripts\nSeries 2. Publications\nSeries 3. Oversize\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: Manuscripts, Publications, and Oversize. The folders are arranged in chronological order within each series.","Series 1. Manuscripts\nSeries 2. Publications\nSeries 3. Oversize"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePater Noster Row, London: R. Baldwin, 1754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon : Printed for Daniel Browne, 1721\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis: c. 1720-1747\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis : J. F. La Harpe, 1780\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharing Cross, London: Sold by T. Jefferys, 1758\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon: Printed for Robt. Sayer, 1775\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParis: 1789\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published","Created/Published ","Created/Published","Created/Published "],"odd_tesim":["Pater Noster Row, London: R. Baldwin, 1754","London : Printed for Daniel Browne, 1721","Paris: c. 1720-1747","Paris : J. F. La Harpe, 1780","Charing Cross, London: Sold by T. Jefferys, 1758","London: Printed for Robt. Sayer, 1775","Paris: 1789"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Ted and Mary Wendell early American collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 718\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 712\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related references","Related references ","Related references"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 718","LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 75","LC Maps of North America, 1750-1789, 712"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consist of 47 documents, 10 maps, and 1 map slipcase collected by Ted and Mary Wendell. The collection pertains to George Washington and includes 25 documents written, annotated, or signed by Washington. Much of the material concerns the Revolutionary War, western land claims following the French and Indian War, and British and American governmental records. The dates of the material range from 1721-1826.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey with plat map by George Washington for John Elswick, detailing 437 acres on Lost River in Augusta County (now Hampshire County, WV). Two additional people are listed in the document: John Lonem and Samuel McHandry (C.C.-chainmen). The docket on verso notes, 'Deed drawn in Thomas Walter's name'. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey with plat map by George Washington for Walter Shirley, detailing 311 acres in Frederick County, VA. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey with plat map by George Washington for Mary Johnston, detailing 400 acres between Bullskin Run and Long Marsh Run in Frederick County, VA (now Jefferson County, WV). Three additional names listed of those who assisted with the survey - John Johnston, James McCarmick (C.C.- chainmen) and Benjamin Pearson (marker). Docketed in Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington, written by Washington's secretary, John Kirkpatrick, to Peter Hog (or Hoge) with instructions to build a chain of forts along the frontiers from Fort Dinwiddie towards the Mayo River. Washington explains that this was decided by a Council of War at Fort Cumberland. He orders Hog to Augusta Courthouse to raise a militia to assist his own company in erecting the forts and urges vigilance against attack: 'you are, while upon this work to keep out constant covering parties, and above all things guard against a surprize'. Washington states that Hog's men will receive double pay for every day they work while construction is under way and he advises Hog about acquiring the necessary building tools. Letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand grant to Thomas Martin for his service in the French and Indian War, under the Proclamation of 1763. Granted in New York and signed by Edwin Chandler. The docket reads 'Received New York the 20 January 1767 of Mr. Christopher Roosevelt the sum of ten shillings for my property of lands allotted me' and is signed by Thomas Martin. Manuscript document, signed by Thomas Martin, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Wills Hill, Lord Hillsborough, to Horatio Sharpe, Proprietary Governor of Maryland. Acting as the agent of King George III, Hillsborough orders Sharpe to submit a 'complete Collection, either in Manuscript, or Print, of the Laws of the Propriety under your Government' at the first opportunity. Letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of council concerning George Washington's formal petition on behalf of himself and other veterans of the French and Indian War to receive the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754. The council has approved the petition and the petitioners will be allowed five years to survey their grants. The docket is in Washington's writing, titled 'Order of Council 15th December 1769. Respecting the 200,000 acres of land petitioned for'. Manuscript document, with autograph note by George Washington, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand agreement between George Washington and George Muse, granting Washington one-third of the bounty lands Muse was entitled to under Governor Dinwiddie's Proclamation of 1754. This agreement stipulates that Washington and his heirs are responsible for the costs of surveying and securing the one-third share. Witnessed and signed by Fielding Lewis, James Hunter, and Charles Washington, as well as George Washington and George Muse. Autograph document signed, 1 page, with 2 partial red wax seals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey with plat map by William Crawford for George Washington, detailing 587 acres on the Ohio River known as the Round Bottom tract. Two additional men are named as 'chainmen'. Docket note, in Washington's writing, reads 'Memorandum of the warrants laid upon this tract', with names and acreage listed. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of an order of council, in George Washington's writing, concerning Washington's proposals for apportioning the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754 to Washington and other veterans of the French and Indian War. The council accepted Washington's proposals for the division of the bounty lands already surveyed. The order goes on to list the individual claimants and their authorized patents, with listed acreage. Listed claimants include George Washington, George Muse, George Mercer, and Joshua Fry. Autograph document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey without plat map by William Crawford for John Fry, detailing 1525 acres. A note in George Washington's writing indicates that this surveyed land is patented to Joshua Fry, John Fry's father, by an Order of Council dated November 6, 1772. This order apportioned bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War by the Proclamation of 1754. The note continues that the patent will be issued to John Fry, as Joshua Fry's heir. Six additional men are listed as 'chainmen' and 'marker'. Document is signed and docketed by George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to Jonathan Boucher concerning the tenancy of Washington's lands on the Ohio River. Washington thanks Boucher and a Dr. Barton for their assistance and asks Boucher to provide Dr. Barton with an enclosed advertisement (not identified). Washington goes into detail about the land and his estimation of its value based on location and the probability of the establishment of a new colony on the Ohio. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of council written and signed by John Blair, Clerk of the Council, concerning stipulations for lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War in the Proclamation of 1763. Thomas Walker is listed as the main petitioner. Docketed in George Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of transactions and costs between George Washington and George Mercer, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Mercer and his brother. The docket, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.11.11. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of the proposed costs for exploring, surveying, and patenting bounty lands granted to Richard Smith as a veteran of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754. Smith's listed part of the 200,000 granted acres is 500 acres. Signed by George Washington. Docket reads, \"Pay the within contents of One pound, three shillings, and Eight pence to Captn William Crawford' and is dated February 25, 1774 and signed by Washington as well as William Crawford. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of the costs between George Washington and the estate of Captain Robert Stobo, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Stobo. The docket fragment, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.6.7. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to William Preston concerning land granted to him under the Proclamation of 1754, which granted bounty lands to veterans of the French and Indian War. Washington explains that the land, located on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia), was surveyed by William Crawford. Washington asks Preston to certify this survey so that it can be submitted under the later Proclamation of 1763 in order to acquire additional lands. Washington expresses his displeasure at the idea that he will be excluded from these additional bounty lands if they are reserved solely for British regulars: 'I can see no cause why Americans (who have serv'd his Majesty in the late War with as much fidelity, and without presumption, with as much Success, as his British Troops) should be stigmatiz'd...'. Washington goes on to guarantee that he will pay Preston the same fees for approving Crawford's survey as he would if Preston were to make the survey himself. Autograph letter with signature missing (lower section of the sheet is missing), 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of three words, from a letter from George Washington to William Preston. The letter concerns Washington's land on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia) acquired under the Proclamation of 1754 and the Proclamation of 1763. This fragment contains three words cut from the letter, 'of it, upon', and is from the missing lower section of the third page. For the remaining letter, see  2024-SC-009-017. Autograph letter unsigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to Peter Hog (or Hoge) concerning Captain William Crawford. Washington requests Hog's assistance in attaining a commission for Crawford as assistant surveyor to Colonel Thomas Lewis in Augusta County, VA. Washington explains that Lord John Dunmore, Governor of Virginia, has recommended this appointment. He goes on to express regret that Captain Crawford was unable to attend a meeting of the Sandy Creek claimants at Winchester on March 5th. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount of transactions and costs between George Washington and George William Fairfax, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions range June 15-December 20, 1774, and include costs for 'cash sent to the Annapolis printer advertizing Belvoir and the sale of goods there', etc. Docket note lists a total of £238.11.10. Autograph document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Guy Carleton, British Governor of Quebec, to John Powell, Deputy Paymaster General. Carleton directs Powell to pay 1369 pounds, 19 shillings, and 2 pence sterling to Mr. Bryce McCumming, Paymaster of the 31st regiment, for the subsistence of the regiment from June 25-August 24, 1776. Letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to John Hancock. Referring to himself in the third person as 'General', Washington thanks Hancock for the gift of fish sent to his camp at Morristown, NJ. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to Battaile Muse, Washington's agent for his tenanted lands in Frederick, Fauquier, Berkeley, and Loudoun counties. Washington details the purchasing of various crops such as wheat and clover and discusses market values in Alexandria, VA. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand survey plat by George Washington of a tract along Four Mile Run in Arlington County, VA. One notation reads, 'This dotted line from the hickory to the Run gives and takes about 5 1/2 acres of land'. Autograph document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssessment of the lands and estates of George Washington, with discussion about acreage of certain holdings and description of crop yields and land rents. The document notes, \"General Washington possesses 10-100 acres in one body where he lives Constantly employs 250 hands 24 ploughs sowed in the year 1778 600 bushels oats 700 acres wheat..\". Specifies livestock holdings as well. Includes a survey without plat map of an unspecified holding, with reference to shared borders with Gilbert Lane, Guisbert Lane, and Samuel Stout. Manuscript document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment of Azor Orne as an elector of the President and Vice President, dated November 17, 1792. Signed on the left side by John Hancock as Governor of Massachusetts and countersigned by Under Secretary, John Avery. Manuscript document signed, 1 page, with paper seal affixed to the upper right corner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Joseph Habersham, Postmaster General, to the Postmaster at Machias, Maine. Habersham requests that any letters addressed to George Washington Lafayette (son of the Marquis de Lafayette), Mr. Motier, or Mr. Frestel (George Washington Lafayette's tutor) be directed to President George Washington and forwarded without delay. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Quincy Adams, on behalf of George Washington, to the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. Adams, having served as the Resident Minister of the US to the Batavian Republic, is moving to another post. This letter, in which Adams refers to himself in the third person, conveys a desire for continued harmony and friendship between the two republics. Signed in Adam's writing, 'G. Washington'. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo indenture forms. The first indenture is the purchase agreement by which George Washington and George Clinton sell 254 acres located south of the Mohawk River in Herkimer County, NY, part of a tract of land called Coxburgh, to four named parties: Thomas Hart, Deodatus Clark, Rufus Willard, and Judah Stebbins. The listed purchase price is £192. Signed twice by George Clinton, once for himself and once as George Washington's attorney. The second indenture form is blank with docket information on the reverse referencing the first indenture. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by George Washington concerning the provisions for the rent of his bounty lands on the Great Kanawha River. Washington details leasing plans for 23,216 acres of land for the next 100 years, including a written chart of the rents from 1798 to 1897. Autograph document signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccount and written receipt of payment for back taxes on two tracts of land on the Ohio River in Kanawha County, paid by George Washington to Augustus Woodward. The account of the money owed by Washington for the years 1791-1796 is written and signed by George Alderson, Sheriff of Kanawha County, and details the amount owed as $109.22. John Reynolds signs as a witness for Alderson's authority as Sheriff. A written receipt on verso is in George Washington's writing and confirms payment in a check on the Bank of Alexandria. Receipt is signed by Augustus Woodward. Manuscript document signed, with autograph note by George Washington, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Washington to Israel Shreve concerning Shreve's delinquent bond payments to Washington. Washington states '...to be plain, I never expect to obtain what is due from you, to me, but by a resort to a Court of Justice'. If Shreve can provide the Sheriff with the payment he owes, the Sheriff has been instructed to stay the legal proceedings that are about to be brought against him. Washington continues that he cannot extend more time to Shreve and that he expects the late payment as well as the next payment when it is due. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond between Lawrence Lewis, the executor of George Washington's estate, William Augustine Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr., for $230.00 for the sale of a bull from Mount Vernon. Typescript document, signed by William Augustine Washington, Bushrod Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Bushrod Washington to William Augustine Washington concerning George Washington's estate. William is to receive $326.10 for his share of George Washington's U.S. stocks. Bushrod explains that a large part of the stock which George Washington lent to the Potomac Company has been paid to Mr. Lewis for the payment of debts, and Washington's western lands should be divided as soon as possible. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Isaac Story to Thomas Jefferson concerning Story's desire for a commission. He has not had his authority as a Commissioner of Bankruptcy restored and he details his financial and legal experience. He indicates that he is including a geometrical illustration of the square root that he sent to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (not identified) as proof of his abilities. He goes on to praise George Washington and John Adams, stating of Adams, 'I was conversant with him from a child, as he was often in my Father's office'. He mentions his nephew, Joseph Story. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Order in Council signed by King George III concerning payment for shipping of British goods by London merchant, George Barclay, to Daniel Clarke in New Orleans. The document details an owed sum of £30,000 and upwards. George III grants permission for Barclay and company to load neutral ships with goods such as gold, silver, and indigo in Havana, River Plata, or Vera Cruz. Signed 'Spencer' at conclusion. Document signed, 3 pages, with blind embossed stamp and wax-sealed paper stamp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from George Clinton to Benjamin Walker concerning lands owned jointly by Clinton and George Washington which, following the death of George Washington, have been transferred to his nephew and namesake, George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of freedom for a man named James Dusenbury in the city and county of New York. This document confirms Dusenbury's free status and provides his physical description as five foot two inches, dark eyes, with gray hair, and a listed age of around 62. His birthplace is listed as Queen's County, NY, and his free status was established in 1798. Signed by Andrew Lawrence as a witness and by Richard Cunningham, an Alderman of New York City. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of a document regarding lease payments with incomplete notes in George Washington's writing. Typescript document with autograph notes, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map was engraved by John Gibson and published in The London Magazine or Gentleman's Intelligencer, vol. 23 (June, 1754). It depicts the region from Lake Ontario southwest to the New River, and shows forts, trails, waterfalls, and general locations of Native American tribe settlements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Congressional act from the fourth Congress of the U.S. in the second session. Concerning additional duties on certain imported goods, including brown sugar, sugar-candy, and cocoa. Typescript document, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis map of French Louisiana and the Mississippi Valley is from,'A new general atlas, containing a geographical and historical account of all the empires, kingdoms, and other dominions of the world', 1721. Includes information about Native American settlements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Canada, and the East Coast of America including Florida, Virginia, New York, North and South Carolina, as well as the course of the Mississippi River. The map was engraved by Herman Van Loon and was part of Nicholas de Fer's 'Atlas Curieux'. Includes notes and a list of coordinates for various locations on the right side, as well as locations of various Native American settlements. The cartouche notes that this copy of the map is available from I.F. Benard (Jacques-François Benard), son-in-law of Nicholas de Fer, who took over the business after de Fer's death in 1720. Benard et al continued to sell de Fer's unaltered maps into the 1740s, dating this edition from c.1720-1747, with the original made in 1702.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument signed by Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, granting 89 acres of land in Brunswick County, VA, to Ebenezer Shearman in the name of King George II. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCovers the area from the Great Lakes to South Carolina and from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River. Shows provinces, towns, forts, tribal territories, and Native American settlements. Appears in Giles Robert de Vaugondy's 'Atlas Universal', 1757.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of the Midwestern and Southern states, including Florida and Louisiana. Shows topographic features, locations of forts and missions, and Native American settlements. Appears in Jean Françoise de la Harpe's 'Abrégé de l'histoire générale des voyages ... atlas', 1780.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopied from the 1755 original, includes historical notes and 3 distance tables. It also locates hundreds of European and Native American settlements and depicts networks of roads and trails. Includes notations for Dartmouth College, the location of 'elephant bones', salt and limestone deposits, petroleum in western Pennsylvania, and coal in Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne map slipcase, associated with map titled 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...' by Lewis Evans and engraved by J. Gibson, 1758. Marbled board slipcase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1765 and Ending the 29th day of September 1766'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1766 and Ending the 29th day of September 1767'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed of land granted from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, to Henry Whiting concerning a 951 acre tract in Berkeley County called Swan Ponds. The surveyor is listed as Guy Broadwater and Richard Rigg, with neighbors listed as Rutherford, Turner, Wilson, Fairfax, and Vanmeter abutting. Document signed by Lord Fairfax, 1 page, with paper seal over wax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of Virginia and Maryland based on surveys by Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson, accurately delineating boundaries, roads, settlements, and Native American trails, and incorporating considerable new geographical information. It was issued in 1775 for inclusion in Thomas Jeffery's 'American Atlas'.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocument signed by George Clinton, Governor of New York, granting 300 acres of land in the township of Clinton in Montgomery County to Edward Carpenter. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions and green ribbon seal fragment, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe map was published to accompany 'Prospectus pour l'éstablissement sur les rivières d'Ohio et de Scioto en Amérique', 1789. The prospectus and map were issued by the Scioto Company, which was associated with the Ohio Company. The map shows Ohio from Lake Erie south to the Ohio River, and as far west as the Scioto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifies individual land grants in the area that would become Ohio. Note printed near top center of map indicates map is meant to be colored.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap showing the route of the proposed Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, with the route highlighted in red. Includes elevation profile in 3 segments, and 'Tranverse section of the canal'. Statement of responsibility: 'Reduced from the general map annexed to the report upon the contemplated canal and drawn, by Lieut. Farley, U.S.A. ; etched by Wm. Harrison, Georgetown, D.C. ; letter'd by D.R. Harrison'.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description","Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consist of 47 documents, 10 maps, and 1 map slipcase collected by Ted and Mary Wendell. The collection pertains to George Washington and includes 25 documents written, annotated, or signed by Washington. Much of the material concerns the Revolutionary War, western land claims following the French and Indian War, and British and American governmental records. The dates of the material range from 1721-1826.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for John Elswick, detailing 437 acres on Lost River in Augusta County (now Hampshire County, WV). Two additional people are listed in the document: John Lonem and Samuel McHandry (C.C.-chainmen). The docket on verso notes, 'Deed drawn in Thomas Walter's name'. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for Walter Shirley, detailing 311 acres in Frederick County, VA. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Land survey with plat map by George Washington for Mary Johnston, detailing 400 acres between Bullskin Run and Long Marsh Run in Frederick County, VA (now Jefferson County, WV). Three additional names listed of those who assisted with the survey - John Johnston, James McCarmick (C.C.- chainmen) and Benjamin Pearson (marker). Docketed in Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 2 pages.","Letter from George Washington, written by Washington's secretary, John Kirkpatrick, to Peter Hog (or Hoge) with instructions to build a chain of forts along the frontiers from Fort Dinwiddie towards the Mayo River. Washington explains that this was decided by a Council of War at Fort Cumberland. He orders Hog to Augusta Courthouse to raise a militia to assist his own company in erecting the forts and urges vigilance against attack: 'you are, while upon this work to keep out constant covering parties, and above all things guard against a surprize'. Washington states that Hog's men will receive double pay for every day they work while construction is under way and he advises Hog about acquiring the necessary building tools. Letter signed, 2 pages.","Land grant to Thomas Martin for his service in the French and Indian War, under the Proclamation of 1763. Granted in New York and signed by Edwin Chandler. The docket reads 'Received New York the 20 January 1767 of Mr. Christopher Roosevelt the sum of ten shillings for my property of lands allotted me' and is signed by Thomas Martin. Manuscript document, signed by Thomas Martin, 2 pages.","Letter from Wills Hill, Lord Hillsborough, to Horatio Sharpe, Proprietary Governor of Maryland. Acting as the agent of King George III, Hillsborough orders Sharpe to submit a 'complete Collection, either in Manuscript, or Print, of the Laws of the Propriety under your Government' at the first opportunity. Letter signed, 1 page.","Order of council concerning George Washington's formal petition on behalf of himself and other veterans of the French and Indian War to receive the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754. The council has approved the petition and the petitioners will be allowed five years to survey their grants. The docket is in Washington's writing, titled 'Order of Council 15th December 1769. Respecting the 200,000 acres of land petitioned for'. Manuscript document, with autograph note by George Washington, 1 page.","Land agreement between George Washington and George Muse, granting Washington one-third of the bounty lands Muse was entitled to under Governor Dinwiddie's Proclamation of 1754. This agreement stipulates that Washington and his heirs are responsible for the costs of surveying and securing the one-third share. Witnessed and signed by Fielding Lewis, James Hunter, and Charles Washington, as well as George Washington and George Muse. Autograph document signed, 1 page, with 2 partial red wax seals.","Land survey with plat map by William Crawford for George Washington, detailing 587 acres on the Ohio River known as the Round Bottom tract. Two additional men are named as 'chainmen'. Docket note, in Washington's writing, reads 'Memorandum of the warrants laid upon this tract', with names and acreage listed. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Copy of an order of council, in George Washington's writing, concerning Washington's proposals for apportioning the 200,000 acres of land promised by Governor Dinwiddie in the Proclamation of 1754 to Washington and other veterans of the French and Indian War. The council accepted Washington's proposals for the division of the bounty lands already surveyed. The order goes on to list the individual claimants and their authorized patents, with listed acreage. Listed claimants include George Washington, George Muse, George Mercer, and Joshua Fry. Autograph document, 1 page.","Land survey without plat map by William Crawford for John Fry, detailing 1525 acres. A note in George Washington's writing indicates that this surveyed land is patented to Joshua Fry, John Fry's father, by an Order of Council dated November 6, 1772. This order apportioned bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War by the Proclamation of 1754. The note continues that the patent will be issued to John Fry, as Joshua Fry's heir. Six additional men are listed as 'chainmen' and 'marker'. Document is signed and docketed by George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to Jonathan Boucher concerning the tenancy of Washington's lands on the Ohio River. Washington thanks Boucher and a Dr. Barton for their assistance and asks Boucher to provide Dr. Barton with an enclosed advertisement (not identified). Washington goes into detail about the land and his estimation of its value based on location and the probability of the establishment of a new colony on the Ohio. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Order of council written and signed by John Blair, Clerk of the Council, concerning stipulations for lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War in the Proclamation of 1763. Thomas Walker is listed as the main petitioner. Docketed in George Washington's writing. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Account of transactions and costs between George Washington and George Mercer, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Mercer and his brother. The docket, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.11.11. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Account of the proposed costs for exploring, surveying, and patenting bounty lands granted to Richard Smith as a veteran of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754. Smith's listed part of the 200,000 granted acres is 500 acres. Signed by George Washington. Docket reads, \"Pay the within contents of One pound, three shillings, and Eight pence to Captn William Crawford' and is dated February 25, 1774 and signed by Washington as well as William Crawford. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Account of the costs between George Washington and the estate of Captain Robert Stobo, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions detail Washington's efforts to secure bounty lands granted to veterans of the French and Indian War under the Proclamation of 1754 on behalf of Stobo. The docket fragment, in Washington's writing, lists a total cost of £40.6.7. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to William Preston concerning land granted to him under the Proclamation of 1754, which granted bounty lands to veterans of the French and Indian War. Washington explains that the land, located on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia), was surveyed by William Crawford. Washington asks Preston to certify this survey so that it can be submitted under the later Proclamation of 1763 in order to acquire additional lands. Washington expresses his displeasure at the idea that he will be excluded from these additional bounty lands if they are reserved solely for British regulars: 'I can see no cause why Americans (who have serv'd his Majesty in the late War with as much fidelity, and without presumption, with as much Success, as his British Troops) should be stigmatiz'd...'. Washington goes on to guarantee that he will pay Preston the same fees for approving Crawford's survey as he would if Preston were to make the survey himself. Autograph letter with signature missing (lower section of the sheet is missing), 3 pages.","Fragment of three words, from a letter from George Washington to William Preston. The letter concerns Washington's land on the Great Kanawha River (in present-day West Virginia) acquired under the Proclamation of 1754 and the Proclamation of 1763. This fragment contains three words cut from the letter, 'of it, upon', and is from the missing lower section of the third page. For the remaining letter, see  2024-SC-009-017. Autograph letter unsigned.","Letter from George Washington to Peter Hog (or Hoge) concerning Captain William Crawford. Washington requests Hog's assistance in attaining a commission for Crawford as assistant surveyor to Colonel Thomas Lewis in Augusta County, VA. Washington explains that Lord John Dunmore, Governor of Virginia, has recommended this appointment. He goes on to express regret that Captain Crawford was unable to attend a meeting of the Sandy Creek claimants at Winchester on March 5th. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Account of transactions and costs between George Washington and George William Fairfax, in Washington's writing. The listed transactions range June 15-December 20, 1774, and include costs for 'cash sent to the Annapolis printer advertizing Belvoir and the sale of goods there', etc. Docket note lists a total of £238.11.10. Autograph document signed, 1 page.","Letter from Guy Carleton, British Governor of Quebec, to John Powell, Deputy Paymaster General. Carleton directs Powell to pay 1369 pounds, 19 shillings, and 2 pence sterling to Mr. Bryce McCumming, Paymaster of the 31st regiment, for the subsistence of the regiment from June 25-August 24, 1776. Letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to John Hancock. Referring to himself in the third person as 'General', Washington thanks Hancock for the gift of fish sent to his camp at Morristown, NJ. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Letter from George Washington to Battaile Muse, Washington's agent for his tenanted lands in Frederick, Fauquier, Berkeley, and Loudoun counties. Washington details the purchasing of various crops such as wheat and clover and discusses market values in Alexandria, VA. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages, with integral address panel.","Land survey plat by George Washington of a tract along Four Mile Run in Arlington County, VA. One notation reads, 'This dotted line from the hickory to the Run gives and takes about 5 1/2 acres of land'. Autograph document, 1 page.","Assessment of the lands and estates of George Washington, with discussion about acreage of certain holdings and description of crop yields and land rents. The document notes, \"General Washington possesses 10-100 acres in one body where he lives Constantly employs 250 hands 24 ploughs sowed in the year 1778 600 bushels oats 700 acres wheat..\". Specifies livestock holdings as well. Includes a survey without plat map of an unspecified holding, with reference to shared borders with Gilbert Lane, Guisbert Lane, and Samuel Stout. Manuscript document, 1 page.","Appointment of Azor Orne as an elector of the President and Vice President, dated November 17, 1792. Signed on the left side by John Hancock as Governor of Massachusetts and countersigned by Under Secretary, John Avery. Manuscript document signed, 1 page, with paper seal affixed to the upper right corner.","Letter from Joseph Habersham, Postmaster General, to the Postmaster at Machias, Maine. Habersham requests that any letters addressed to George Washington Lafayette (son of the Marquis de Lafayette), Mr. Motier, or Mr. Frestel (George Washington Lafayette's tutor) be directed to President George Washington and forwarded without delay. Autograph letter signed, 1 page, with integral address panel.","Letter from John Quincy Adams, on behalf of George Washington, to the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. Adams, having served as the Resident Minister of the US to the Batavian Republic, is moving to another post. This letter, in which Adams refers to himself in the third person, conveys a desire for continued harmony and friendship between the two republics. Signed in Adam's writing, 'G. Washington'. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Two indenture forms. The first indenture is the purchase agreement by which George Washington and George Clinton sell 254 acres located south of the Mohawk River in Herkimer County, NY, part of a tract of land called Coxburgh, to four named parties: Thomas Hart, Deodatus Clark, Rufus Willard, and Judah Stebbins. The listed purchase price is £192. Signed twice by George Clinton, once for himself and once as George Washington's attorney. The second indenture form is blank with docket information on the reverse referencing the first indenture. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 3 pages.","Memorandum by George Washington concerning the provisions for the rent of his bounty lands on the Great Kanawha River. Washington details leasing plans for 23,216 acres of land for the next 100 years, including a written chart of the rents from 1798 to 1897. Autograph document signed, 3 pages.","Account and written receipt of payment for back taxes on two tracts of land on the Ohio River in Kanawha County, paid by George Washington to Augustus Woodward. The account of the money owed by Washington for the years 1791-1796 is written and signed by George Alderson, Sheriff of Kanawha County, and details the amount owed as $109.22. John Reynolds signs as a witness for Alderson's authority as Sheriff. A written receipt on verso is in George Washington's writing and confirms payment in a check on the Bank of Alexandria. Receipt is signed by Augustus Woodward. Manuscript document signed, with autograph note by George Washington, 2 pages.","Letter from George Washington to Israel Shreve concerning Shreve's delinquent bond payments to Washington. Washington states '...to be plain, I never expect to obtain what is due from you, to me, but by a resort to a Court of Justice'. If Shreve can provide the Sheriff with the payment he owes, the Sheriff has been instructed to stay the legal proceedings that are about to be brought against him. Washington continues that he cannot extend more time to Shreve and that he expects the late payment as well as the next payment when it is due. Autograph letter signed, 3 pages.","Bond between Lawrence Lewis, the executor of George Washington's estate, William Augustine Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr., for $230.00 for the sale of a bull from Mount Vernon. Typescript document, signed by William Augustine Washington, Bushrod Washington, and Thomas Lee Jr. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.","Letter from Bushrod Washington to William Augustine Washington concerning George Washington's estate. William is to receive $326.10 for his share of George Washington's U.S. stocks. Bushrod explains that a large part of the stock which George Washington lent to the Potomac Company has been paid to Mr. Lewis for the payment of debts, and Washington's western lands should be divided as soon as possible. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages, with integral address panel.","Letter from Isaac Story to Thomas Jefferson concerning Story's desire for a commission. He has not had his authority as a Commissioner of Bankruptcy restored and he details his financial and legal experience. He indicates that he is including a geometrical illustration of the square root that he sent to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (not identified) as proof of his abilities. He goes on to praise George Washington and John Adams, stating of Adams, 'I was conversant with him from a child, as he was often in my Father's office'. He mentions his nephew, Joseph Story. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","British Order in Council signed by King George III concerning payment for shipping of British goods by London merchant, George Barclay, to Daniel Clarke in New Orleans. The document details an owed sum of £30,000 and upwards. George III grants permission for Barclay and company to load neutral ships with goods such as gold, silver, and indigo in Havana, River Plata, or Vera Cruz. Signed 'Spencer' at conclusion. Document signed, 3 pages, with blind embossed stamp and wax-sealed paper stamp.","Letter from George Clinton to Benjamin Walker concerning lands owned jointly by Clinton and George Washington which, following the death of George Washington, have been transferred to his nephew and namesake, George Washington. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Certificate of freedom for a man named James Dusenbury in the city and county of New York. This document confirms Dusenbury's free status and provides his physical description as five foot two inches, dark eyes, with gray hair, and a listed age of around 62. His birthplace is listed as Queen's County, NY, and his free status was established in 1798. Signed by Andrew Lawrence as a witness and by Richard Cunningham, an Alderman of New York City. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions, 1 page.","Fragment of a document regarding lease payments with incomplete notes in George Washington's writing. Typescript document with autograph notes, 1 page.","This map was engraved by John Gibson and published in The London Magazine or Gentleman's Intelligencer, vol. 23 (June, 1754). It depicts the region from Lake Ontario southwest to the New River, and shows forts, trails, waterfalls, and general locations of Native American tribe settlements.","Broadside by Andrew Van Bibber in Baltimore, MD, advertising lands for sale or rent along the Little Kanawha River. The advertisement references President George Washington's land holdings on the Great Kanawha River and his formation of an 'extensive and valuable settlement'. Van Bibber states he will accept produce, paper, property, or enslaved people as payment. Manuscript note on verso, dated 12 November 1825, concerns 2000 acres of land and a Michael Ryan and Mr. Keys. Typescript document, 1 page.","Printed Congressional act from the fourth Congress of the U.S. in the second session. Concerning additional duties on certain imported goods, including brown sugar, sugar-candy, and cocoa. Typescript document, 1 page.","This map of French Louisiana and the Mississippi Valley is from,'A new general atlas, containing a geographical and historical account of all the empires, kingdoms, and other dominions of the world', 1721. Includes information about Native American settlements.","Map of Canada, and the East Coast of America including Florida, Virginia, New York, North and South Carolina, as well as the course of the Mississippi River. The map was engraved by Herman Van Loon and was part of Nicholas de Fer's 'Atlas Curieux'. Includes notes and a list of coordinates for various locations on the right side, as well as locations of various Native American settlements. The cartouche notes that this copy of the map is available from I.F. Benard (Jacques-François Benard), son-in-law of Nicholas de Fer, who took over the business after de Fer's death in 1720. Benard et al continued to sell de Fer's unaltered maps into the 1740s, dating this edition from c.1720-1747, with the original made in 1702.","Document signed by Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, granting 89 acres of land in Brunswick County, VA, to Ebenezer Shearman in the name of King George II. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Covers the area from the Great Lakes to South Carolina and from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River. Shows provinces, towns, forts, tribal territories, and Native American settlements. Appears in Giles Robert de Vaugondy's 'Atlas Universal', 1757.","Map of the Midwestern and Southern states, including Florida and Louisiana. Shows topographic features, locations of forts and missions, and Native American settlements. Appears in Jean Françoise de la Harpe's 'Abrégé de l'histoire générale des voyages ... atlas', 1780.","Copied from the 1755 original, includes historical notes and 3 distance tables. It also locates hundreds of European and Native American settlements and depicts networks of roads and trails. Includes notations for Dartmouth College, the location of 'elephant bones', salt and limestone deposits, petroleum in western Pennsylvania, and coal in Ohio.","One map slipcase, associated with map titled 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...' by Lewis Evans and engraved by J. Gibson, 1758. Marbled board slipcase.","Document titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1765 and Ending the 29th day of September 1766'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 2 pages.","Document titled 'The General Account of His Majesty's Quit Rents for the Province of New York Stated by Andrew Elliot Esq:r Receiver General Constituted Thereto by His Majesty's Letters Patent Commencing the 29th day of September 1766 and Ending the 29th day of September 1767'. Provides detailed accounts of the rents paid in proclamation money on New York lands to the British Crown. Signed at the conclusion by General Andrew Elliot, Receiver General of New York; Goldsbrow Banyar, Deputy Auditor-General of New York; and Sir Henry Moore, Governor of New York. Manuscript document signed, 1 page.","Deed of land granted from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, to Henry Whiting concerning a 951 acre tract in Berkeley County called Swan Ponds. The surveyor is listed as Guy Broadwater and Richard Rigg, with neighbors listed as Rutherford, Turner, Wilson, Fairfax, and Vanmeter abutting. Document signed by Lord Fairfax, 1 page, with paper seal over wax.","Map of Virginia and Maryland based on surveys by Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson, accurately delineating boundaries, roads, settlements, and Native American trails, and incorporating considerable new geographical information. It was issued in 1775 for inclusion in Thomas Jeffery's 'American Atlas'.","Document signed by George Clinton, Governor of New York, granting 300 acres of land in the township of Clinton in Montgomery County to Edward Carpenter. Typescript document signed, with manuscript completions and green ribbon seal fragment, 1 page.","The map was published to accompany 'Prospectus pour l'éstablissement sur les rivières d'Ohio et de Scioto en Amérique', 1789. The prospectus and map were issued by the Scioto Company, which was associated with the Ohio Company. The map shows Ohio from Lake Erie south to the Ohio River, and as far west as the Scioto.","Identifies individual land grants in the area that would become Ohio. Note printed near top center of map indicates map is meant to be colored.","Map showing the route of the proposed Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, with the route highlighted in red. Includes elevation profile in 3 segments, and 'Tranverse section of the canal'. Statement of responsibility: 'Reduced from the general map annexed to the report upon the contemplated canal and drawn, by Lieut. Farley, U.S.A. ; etched by Wm. Harrison, Georgetown, D.C. ; letter'd by D.R. Harrison'."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA fragment of this letter is separate: [2024-SC-009-018] Letter fragment, George Washington to William Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis fragment is torn and separated from the larger letter: [2024-SC-009-017] Letter, George Washington to William Preston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuction description indicates this map was stored in an accompanying slipcase [2024-SC-009-049b].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAuction description indicates this slipcase was used to encase the accompanying map 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...', 1758 [2024-SC-009-049a].\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A fragment of this letter is separate: [2024-SC-009-018] Letter fragment, George Washington to William Preston.","This fragment is torn and separated from the larger letter: [2024-SC-009-017] Letter, George Washington to William Preston.","Auction description indicates this map was stored in an accompanying slipcase [2024-SC-009-049b].","Auction description indicates this slipcase was used to encase the accompanying map 'A general map of the middle British colonies, in America...', 1758 [2024-SC-009-049a]."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Downshire, Wills Hill, Marquis of, 1718-1793","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Muse, George, 1720-1790","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Stobo, Robert, 1726-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808","Muse, Battaile","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Senex, John, -1740","Fer, Nicolas de, 1646-1720","Loon, H. v. (Herman van)","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Moore, Henry, Sir, 1713-1769","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Tardieu, P. F. (Pierre François), 1757-1822","Lewis, Samuel, 1753 or 1754-1822","Farley, John, 1802 or 1803-1874"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","George, King of Great Britain, III, 1738-1820","Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Evans, Lewis, 1700?-1756","Gibson, J. (John), active 1750-1792","Fry, Joshua, approximately 1700-1754","Jefferson, Peter, 1708-1757","Downshire, Wills Hill, Marquis of, 1718-1793","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Washington, Charles, 1738-1799","Muse, George, 1720-1790","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Stobo, Robert, 1726-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Dorchester, Guy Carleton, Baron, 1724-1808","Muse, Battaile","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Walker, Benjamin, 1753-1818","Senex, John, -1740","Fer, Nicolas de, 1646-1720","Loon, H. v. (Herman van)","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Robert de Vaugondy, Gilles, 1688-1766","Moore, Henry, Sir, 1713-1769","Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Lord, 1693-1781","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Tardieu, P. F. (Pierre François), 1757-1822","Lewis, Samuel, 1753 or 1754-1822","Farley, John, 1802 or 1803-1874"],"language_ssim":["English \n,        French \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_91_c02_c02"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 3. Commercial Use","Subseries 3.13. Tobacco"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 3. Commercial Use","Subseries 3.13. Tobacco"],"text":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Series 3. Commercial Use","Subseries 3.13. Tobacco","Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars","Advertisements","English .","box 1","folder 18"],"title_filing_ssi":"Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars","title_ssm":["Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars"],"title_tesim":["Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cardboard advertisement, Continental cigars"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"dimensions_tesim":["12 x 21 cm"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":169,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#12/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:53:35.669Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"text":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54","Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera","Ephemera","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.","George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.","Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.","Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"collection_title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInvitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLadies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinter's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Invitation to Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire, 1855 December 18 (2018-SC-035-004) in the Historic ephemera collection.","Ladies' ticket, Third Annual Ball of the Young American American Association, 1856 February 13 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 items, 19th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeaturing engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, Washington Gavel, 1893\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith Washington coat-of-arms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigned by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePuzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed color scans of the materials in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Receipt for towing the steamboat \"Bg Washington\" in New York.","7 items, 19th century","Color printed engraving featuring head of George Washington.","Featuring engraving of Washington's House Mount Vernon.","Leaders series, \"one packed in each box of Kinney Bros. high class cigarettes.\"","26 first day covers with stamps depicting images of or relating to George Washington or the Founding Fathers.","United States postage stamps depicting George and Martha Washington, commemorating the Declaration of Independence, Constitution or Mount Vernon.","The National Capital Bicentennial 1732-1932, issued by Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Pamphlet celebrating bicentennial of George Washington.","22 cartes de visite featuring George Washington, circa 1860s","Photograph, Washington Gavel, 1893","Photographic print, color, \"The Mansion Mount Vernon,\" Detroit Photographic Co., 1900; Scrapbook page with 7 pasted photographs of places in and around Washington, D.C. including the Pan American Union Building, Mount Vernon, and the Capital Building, circa early 1930s; Albumen photograph, image of street and archway with patriotic decorations, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Washington and Lincoln Bookends, no. 214, undated; Photograph mounted on cloth, Geo. Washington Book Ends, no. 115, 2 copies, undated; Souvenir family photographs taken at Mount Vernon, set of 2, individuals unknown, undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 5 x 7\", undated; Photograph, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, The C. O. Buckingham Art Co., 4 ½ x 6 ¼\", undated; Photographic print, color, Washington Monument and cherry trees, The C. O. Buckingham Co., undated; Photographic print, statue of George Washington, undated; Photographic print, outside Federal Hall, New York, undated; Photographic print, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Stereograph, Washington's headquarters at Valley Forge, undated; Souvenir photograph, Washington's Bed and Room where He Died, Luke C. Dillon, copyright by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, undated; Photographic print, Portico of Mount Vernon mansion, undated; Photographic print, Longfellow House, undated; Photographic print, Washington's Headquarters, Coryells Ferry, NJ, undated","Signed by the scultptor and addressed to Brantz Meyer, Esq.","Oval engraving of a bust of Washington and engraved signature mounted on paperboard.","\"The Presidents of the United States of America; South, North, 1732-1883,\" circa 1883; Sheet music cover, American Dance Music Collection, 1885; \"Washington's Head-Quarters, Newburgh, N.Y.,\" p. 206, undated; \"Washington, Did 1799, Born 1932,\" text regarding Christopher Columbus on recto, undated; \"Washington Crossing the Delaware. Vol. I—p. 423,\" undated; \"The State Cotillion 1773,\" undated; \"Early Love of Truth.—p. 6,\" undated; \"Winter at Valley Forge.—p. 94,\" undated; \"Crossing the Delaware.—p. 78,\" undated; \"Washington Chosen for Commander-in-Chief.—p. 62,\" undated; \"Washington's First Speech to the Indians.—p. 19,\" undated; Washington surrounded by Columbia, eagle and laurels with image of the signing of the Constitution below, undated; \"Quaker Lady Detaining the English General,\" undated; \"Young Callender Fighting his Gun,\" undated; \"Washington and Lee at Monmouth,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Endeavoring to Rally the Fugitives,\" 2 copies, undated; \"Washington Midway between the two Armies at Princeton,\" undated","127 postcards ranging 1908-1947 featuring images of or relating to George Washington.","1 postcard of Washington crossing the Delaware [2019-SC-025-002]","Manuscript letter on paper with image of Columbia, 1862; Pictorial card, Washington's Farewell Address, circa 1861-1865; Pictorial envelope with enclosed order form, 150th Anniversary Commemoration of Washington's Farewell to the Continental Army at Rocky Hill, 1933; Envelope with 1932 Mount Vernon postage stamp, 1933 July 31 [2019-SC-025-002]; Die-cut Christmas card, undated.","Fredericksburg, Virginia, The Boyhood Home of George Washington, 1947\nMount Vernon, Va., 1969; Greeting from Mount Vernon, Va., undated; Greetings from Mount Vernon, Va., Shrine of American Patriotism, undated; Greetings from Washington, D.C., The Nation's Capital, undated; Souvenir Folders of Washington, Mt. Vernon and Arlington, undated","Includes Cinderella labels, calendar cut-outs, place cards, scraps, ribbon, and a souvenir medallion.","With Washington coat-of-arms.","Designed by H. Billings, engraved by the American Bank Note Co.","Scientific American, 1845 August 28; The Yankee, 1846 July 18; Treasure Chest, 2004 February","Published Semi-Monthly, Vol. II No. 28.","An address delivered on the 250th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington at the Smithsonian Institution Washington D.C., by David F. Musto, Yale University.","Puzzle, wood, portrait of George Washington with flags, undated; Puzzle, paperboard, H. A. Ogden lithograph, undated","Pressed plants from Mount Vernon, 1851; Pin with paper mount, Liberty Bell, 1976; Calendar cut-outs, 31 silhouettes of Washington's head, 1991; Trading card, George Washington's Farewell Address, 2009; Personal telephone book, undated; Cigar fan, undated; Macerated currency sculpture, National Currency Souvenir Co., undated; Box, Martha Washington Linen, undated; Box, Improved Washington Garters, undated; Topographical paper sculpture of Washington's head, undated; 6 Miniature wooden and paper hatchets, undated; Button card with buttons, Washington Pearls, undated; 5 Toothpicks with American flags, undated; Needle packet, 400 Washington Adamantine Steel Pins, undated","Contains printed color scans and photographs of the items in the collection. Also contains typed corespondence, printed e-mails, and documents relating to the collection.","Contains printed color scans of the materials in the collection."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:53:35.669Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c03_c13_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cocktail Ephemera Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2867.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cocktail Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1870s-2000s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1870s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.027"],"text":["Ms.2013.027","Cocktail Ephemera Collection","Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards","Collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","At its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. ","Additional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.","Additional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection.","Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.","Tolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. ","Classification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026 Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.","This item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. ","This poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026 Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. ","Many patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n ","This broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.","Folder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.","Includes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.","Folder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.","This item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.","This wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.","This item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.","Eight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.","This item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.","Produced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. ","A previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.","This item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.","Four handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:","SWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.","Spanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids.","Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection.","The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The majority of the items in the collection are in English, but the collection does also include postcards in French, Russian, and German and wine labels in several languages. There is also a receipt in Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial materials in the Cocktail Ephemera Collection consisted of five individual purchases, made between 2012 and 2013. Additional materials are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.59 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.59 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been digitized and are \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013_027_CocktailEphemera\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["At its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. ","Additional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.","Additional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Cocktail Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Cocktail Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml;\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01168.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClassification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026amp; Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026amp; Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.","Tolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. ","Classification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026 Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.","This item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. ","This poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026 Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. ","Many patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n ","This broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.","Folder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.","Includes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.","Folder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.","This item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.","This wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.","This item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.","Eight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.","This item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.","Produced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. ","A previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.","This item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.","Four handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:","SWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.","Spanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c318a2e9e647da7e31b477836e480e04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The majority of the items in the collection are in English, but the collection does also include postcards in French, Russian, and German and wine labels in several languages. There is also a receipt in Spanish."],"total_component_count_is":216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2867.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cocktail Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1870s-2000s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1870s-2000s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2013.027"],"text":["Ms.2013.027","Cocktail Ephemera Collection","Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards","Collection is open for research.","Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.","At its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. ","Additional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.","Additional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection.","Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. ","The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.","Tolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. ","Classification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026 Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.","This item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. ","This poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026 Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. ","Many patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n ","This broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.","Folder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.","Includes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.","Folder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.","This item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.","This wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.","This item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.","Eight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.","This item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.","Produced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. ","A previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.","This item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.","Four handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:","SWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.","Spanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids.","Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection.","The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The majority of the items in the collection are in English, but the collection does also include postcards in French, Russian, and German and wine labels in several languages. There is also a receipt in Spanish."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2013.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Cocktail Ephemera Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial materials in the Cocktail Ephemera Collection consisted of five individual purchases, made between 2012 and 2013. Additional materials are expected in the future."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beer","Cocktail History Collection","Cocktails -- History","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","History of Food and Drink","Patent medicines","Wine and wine making","Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.59 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.59 Cubic Feet 6 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements","Culinary pamphlets","Ephemera","Pamphlets","Postcards"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelected items from this collection have been digitized and are \u003ca href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2013_027_CocktailEphemera\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e. Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Selected items from this collection have been digitized and are  available online . Additional items will be added to the digital collection as they are scanned."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["At its creation, the collection was established with three series: Series I: Advertising/Promotional Materials; Series II: Pamphlets; and Series III: Postcards/Cards. The Advertising/Promotional Materials and Pamphlet series are organized into three subseries each: Beer, Cocktails/Punch, and Wine. The Postcards/Cards series is arranged in alphabetical subseries based on cover images: Bars and Restaurants; Beers, Wines, and Liquor; Holidays; People and Scenery; Quotes and Text; and Recipes. ","Additional series have been added to the collection over time (as well as additional items added to existing series). Series IV: Labels contains unused labels from bottles, mostly wines, but also some harder spirits and government organizations. Series V: Artifacts includes a small collection of 3-D items that were advertisements or feature cocktails recipes or advertisements on them. Examples of this include a vintage Bakelike faux shaker with recipes on an embedded rolodex and a tape measure with inches on one side and recipes on the other. Series VI: Menus/Drink Lists/Recipes contains menus or suggested drink lists from cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. Series V: Receipts includes documents that reflect transactions relating to cocktail, ingredients, and equipment/supplies.","Additional series, subseries, and items are expected as the collection expands."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Cocktail Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Cocktail Ephemera Collection, Ms2013-027, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Cocktail Ephemera Collection was completed in July 2013. Further description is expected when new materials are added to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2011-022, National Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00823.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01045.xml;\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMs2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection. \u003cextref actuate=\"onRequest\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01168.xml\" show=\"new\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/extref\u003e available online. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections also includes a number of similar and related collections of ephemera and culinary publications:\n Ms2011-002, Culinary Pamphlet Collection.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2011-022, National Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2012-040, State/Regional Home and Agricultural Publications.  Finding aid  available online.  Ms2013-027, Virginia Tech Special Collections Culinary Ephemera Collection.  Finding aid  available online. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClassification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026amp; Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026amp; Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats relating to the history of the cocktails, dating from the about the 1870s to the present. Materials include advertising and promotional items; pamphlets with recipes and suggestions for entertaining (party games, themes, and more); and postcards. The focus of the collection is cocktails, but some materials also relate to wine and beer in their own right, as well as ingredients in mixed drinks.","Tolu Rock and Rye appears to have a short history of distribution between 1880 and 1881 (possibly a little later) as a patent medicine. ","Classification of the drink as a medicine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries made it easy for suppliers to avoid unwanted attention from the temperance movement and to avoid the taxes placed on alcohol at the time. As a medicine, rock and rye might be drunk straight, or mixed with hot tea. Recipes ranged from a basic mix of whisky and rock candy to more complex blends with citrus and herbs. Tolu Rock and Rye likely also contained tolu itself, a fragrant tree resin. Following Prohibition, Rock \u0026 Rye continued to appear as a cocktail in bars and saloons.","This item suggests Tolu Rock and Rye was distributed by Donaldson Brothers, New York (likely among others). Contemporary newspapers and advertisements indicate this particular brand of \"Tolu Rock and Rye\" was a secondary company of Lawrence and Martin Company of Chicago. Rock and rye concoctions containing tolu were produced by several companies. ","This poster sized advertisement was issued by an Oregon newspaper in May 1888, touting \"Lawrence, Ostrom \u0026 Company's ten years old famous \"Belle of Bourbon\" for medicinal and family use\" to cure a range of ailments from malaria, typhoid fever, dyspepsia, and more. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" was a Kentucky sour mash whisky (no longer in existence today). This item features a large woodcut of a bell with ad text as well as testimontials and additional information from the producer/distillery. ","Many patent medicines at the time claimed to cure all manner of illnesses and problems, and while most were alcohol-based, they often contained other ingredients. The \"Belle of Bourbon\" is strictly a bourbon, which makes this advertisement a little unique, treating a straight spirit as a \"medicine.\" \n ","This broadside from 1863 depicts the evils of drinking alcohol through an extended allegory of the \"Black Valley Railroad\" and its many stops. It appears to have been reproduced by different groups from the original print by the Massachusetts Temperance Alliance (as per SI: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_557196). This version is hand-colored, contains additional text about the \"stops\" and costs of alcohol consumption, and was issued by the National Temperance Society in New York.","Folder includes bartender guides, cocktail and punch recipes, pamphlets with party games and themes, and a \"history\" of the cocktail.","Includes a handwritten \"Old Fashioneds\" recipes on the inside cover.","Folder includes a guide for vintage Italian wine, as well as recipes for cooking with wine.","This item consists of a spool with cocktail recipes inside of a metal casing. The casing includes a list of recipes, the directions for which can be seen through a window at the. A wheel allows one to cycle through the recipes.","This wall-hanging advertisement for the Fleischmann Distilling Corporation is covered in useful kitchen reference tools: basic metric units, U.S./Metric equivalents, cooking measurements, clothing and show sizes converstions, a rules with inches and centimeters, temperature conversion, and \"recommended metric sizes for distilled spirits.\" It is not dated, but is likely from the mid-20th century.","This item is a steel cocktail serving tray with with recipes for 22 cocktails created by French ocean liner barmen. It likely dates from 1931 and measures 12x17 inches.","Eight cocktail napkins with printed illustrations, in the manner of Jazz Age cartoonist, John Held, Jr. Printed in red, blue, yellow, green, and pink, comic scenes are drawn in a mock-archaic style: carousers sing and drink; a man rides a velocipede, a cop drinks a beer, a drunk man leans on a wooden cigar statue.","This item consists of a metal and plastic casing with cocktail recipes on cards inside. Using the selector to pick a card number, the release bar pops open the lid to reveal the recipes on the card. The selector also includes an index tab/card and the original pencil included so the owner could make notes on recipes.","Produced by the House of Gadgets, Inc., probably c. 1934, this post-Prohibition game includes an oilcloth \"board\" and a Bakelite and metal spinner. Panels on the board were labeled with different cocktails on which players could place bets. The spinner would produce a square number and odds for paying out the bet. ","A previous version of the game was issued as early as the 1920s by the Imperial Brass Manufacutring Co. House of Gadgets, Inc. made the spinners for the 1920s version, as well as for this later one. In 1934, \"On Me\" was trademarked as the new name, which suggests the date for this particular item.","This item consists of a tabletop miniature bar, decorated with small bottle-topped cocktail picks and a tiny book of recipes.","Four handwritten recipes for liquor, most likely used during Prohibition. Recipes for:","SWEDISH RAISIN JACK: Brown Sugar, Rye or Cornmeal, Seedless Raisins, Yeast, etc. The recipe says it was copied from the Swedish Monthly Paper - TEKNISK TIDSKIRIFT, Feb. 1923. REAL OLD GORDON GIN, with a recipe for a Gin Ricky at the end. Two recipes are written on Hotel stationary from the MANSION HOUSE, Reading PA. The first of these recipes is for a peach liquor, the other is for FRED'S MASH MIXTURE, using Rye and Corn.","Spanish language receipt for the purchase of 125 Bacardi bottle lids."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for individual items may vary. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information on copying or publishing items from Cocktail Ephemera Collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c318a2e9e647da7e31b477836e480e04\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cocktail Ephemera Collection is a collection that was created in 2013. The collection consists of materials in a variety of formats (i.e., postcards, pamphlets, and adverstising ephemera) relating to the history of the cocktails, spirits, and wine, dating from the about the 1870s to the present."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The majority of the items in the collection are in English, but the collection does also include postcards in French, Russian, and German and wine labels in several languages. There is also a receipt in Spanish."],"total_component_count_is":216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2867"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eNewspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA"],"text":["Historic newspapers collection","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Slavery","Farm management","Advertisements","English .","box 2","Newspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership."],"title_filing_ssi":"Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA","title_ssm":["Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA"],"title_tesim":["Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1796 March 26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1796"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"extent_ssm":["2 Copies"],"extent_tesim":["2 Copies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":114,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1796],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Farm management","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Farm management","Advertisements"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Newspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership."],"_nest_path_":"/components#28/components#21","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_39.xml","title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"text":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39","Historic newspapers collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.","Alphabetical then chronological arrangement:","001. Daily Advertiser, 1789 June 8\n002. Gazette of the United States, 1789 June 6\n003. Gazette of the United States, 1789 July 4\n004. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 22\n005. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 29\n006. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 7\n007. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 17\n008. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 24\n009. Gazette of the United States, 1789 November 25\n010. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 5\n011. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 12\n012. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 17\n013. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 27\n014. Gazette of the United States, 1790 April 17\n015. Gazette of the United States, 1790 June 19\n016. Gazette of the United States, 1790 August 11\n017. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 1\n018. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 4\n019. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 11\n020. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 15\n021. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 18\n022. The Massachusetts Centinel, 1789 June 3\n023. The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser, 1790 January 14","The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA. \nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the  Boston Herald .","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC. \nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the  National Intelligencer  in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA. \nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the  Pennsylvania Packet  and the  General Advertiser  on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to  Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser , reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to  Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser  in 1791,  Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1793, and finally to  Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it  Poulson's American Daily Advertiser  and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the  Philadelphia Inquirer .","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA. \nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.","Preceding titles: Bache's Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1797-1800; The Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.) 1800-1800.","Preceding title: Gleason's Pictorial. See Gleason's Pictorial folder.","Other title: Columbian Centinel and Massachusetts Federalist; Columbian Centinel American Federalist","Preceding Title:New-York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1801-1832. Succeeding Title: New York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1920-1934","Succeeding titles: Farmer's museum, or, Lay preacher's gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1799-1800. Farmer's museum, or, Literary gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1800-1804,","Editor John Fenno began the Gazette as a semiweekly newspaper, with the first edition appearing on April 15, 1789, in the nation's capital at the time, New York City. The Gazette was moved to Philadelphia in 1791, following the move of the capital.","Other titles: Gazette of the United States and evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1793-1794. Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795. Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia daily advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1796-1800","Succeeding title: Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion (Boston, MA [1855-1859])","Preceding title: Russell's Gazette Commercial and Political. Succeeding title: Boston Gazette, Commercial and Political.","Succeeding title: National intelligencer. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1810-1869.","Preceding title was The Spectator (New York [N.Y.}) 1787-1804.","Preceding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, or, The General Advertiser (Lancaster, Pa.) 1777-1783.","Succeeding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1784-1790.","Succeeding title: Record of the times. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1866-1901","Features Rembrandt Peale's portrait of George Washington","Contains notice of the death of John Augustine Washington","Contains article \"Washington as a Communicant of the Church\"","Contains article \"On the Character of Washington\"","Contains article \"The Mount Vernon Estate for Sale\"","Contains a reprint of George Washington's report of the Battle of Monmouth","Contains article \"George Washington as Country Gent\"","Contains article \"Washington a Sportsman\"","Purchased with funds provided by Penn Lupovich, 2017.","The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.","The paper carries a reprint from the Philadelphia Gazette reporting that the remains of General Washington were recently placed in a sarcophagus made by Mr. Struthers of Philadelphia. At the time of the removal evidence was found of a remarkable state of preservation. \"The high pale brow wore a calm and serene expression; and the lips, pressed still together, had a grave and solemn smile, such as they doubtless wore when the first President gave up his blameless mortal life, for an immortal existence.\" p 2 col 2, 3","Contains advertisement on page 3 column 5 for \"Great National Lottery. $300,000 in prizes! ... for the benefit of the Mount Vernon Association\" to purchase the Mount Vernon estate. Purchase of a lotto ticket comes with a Certificate of Membership of the Mount Vernon Association, to be displayed at the mansion along with the amount contributed to the cause. Copies of Fanoli's engraving of \"Washington the Statesman\" and a copy of Leutze's painting \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\" are offered to those who purchasing 25 and 50 tickets, respectively.","Contains advertisement (page one, column 3) for a book of music composed to honor the death of George Washington","Contains article \"Washington and the Fairfaxes of Virginia,\" passages from a lecture recently delivered by George A. Ward, esq., entitled \"Washington's early associates and patrons, the Fairfaxes, and their influence in the formation of his character.\" p 191 col 2, 3, p 192 col 1","Contains excerpts from Dr. Thacher's military journal of the American Revolution, page 55.","Contains an advertisement by George Washington dated July 11, Mount Vernon, for the proposed division and sale of his half acre lot at Prince and Pitt Street, Alexandria.","Contains a notice that the steamer Baltimore passes Fort Washington and Mount Vernon daily, as well as a notice of the sale of a farm near the Fauquier and Prince William county line by T. M. Washington.","Contains article on George Washington's snuff box, page 4, column 1.","p. 1-2 - General Washington's official letters. (continued.)","\"Washington Defamed by Federalists,\" A defense of certain writings of George Washington by a Republican, against evidence presented in a Federalists paper, The Aurora, that Washington was hostile to Republicanism.","Contains depictions of relics of the Revolutionary War.","Contains reprinted article \"'Tomb of Washington,' and Judge Washington\" from the National Journal regarding a letter from Bushrod Washington to Messrs. Snowden and Thornton about visitors arriving at Mount Vernon by steamboat.","Contains article on the sale of Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington and the condition that George Washington's body shall forever remain at Mount Vernon.","Contains article on the authorship of George Washington's Farewell Address, page 1, column 3.","Contains article on George Washington's farewell to his army, reprinted from the New York Sunday Times, page 1, column 5.","Contains account of Lajos Kossuth's visit to Mount Vernon and George Washington's grave.","Contains article on plans to purchase Mount Vernon, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the returning of the original copy of George Washington's commission as Commander in Chief which had been loaned to the Jersey Continentallers, page 2, column 1.","Includes printed letter dated March 18 from Bushrod Washington to Governor of Virginia regarding the remains of George Washington. Page 404.","Contains article on constructing the Capitol building and money spent, page 5, column 1.","Newspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership.","Contains an early printing of Washington's farewell address.","Contains announcement of George Wahington's death, page 3, column 1.","Multiple entries on the death of George Washington, inlcuding \"Continuation of Minutes, of Funereal Solemnities, in Honor of the Sainted George Washington,\" page 1, column 2.","Contains \"Continuation of Minutes of Funereal Solemnities in Honor of the Sainted Washington,\" page 1, column 4.","Contains article \"Funeral Procession, as a Tribute to the memory of Gen. George Washington,\" page 3, column 1.","Contains request, reprinted from the Centinel, for all printers in the Northern States to send copies of Washington sermons, orations, and poems to the colleges in New England and to the Historical Society of Massachusetts, page 3, column 3. Also contains announcement that a figure of George Washington will appear in a Temple of Fame at the Museum, page 4, column 2.","Contains address from the General Assembly of the First Presbyterian Church to the President, and George Washington's response, page 2, column 2-3.","Contains article on the grooming of George Washington's horses.","Contains article on George Washington's \"110 Rules of Civilty and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains article on George Washington's etiquette, page 3, column 4.","Contains article about a new United States flag being flown at Mount Vernon, page 2, cloumn 2.","P.2 col. 4: Account of the celebrations of George Washington's birthday at Fredricktown and other places.P.2 col. 5: An Ode to the President's Birthday is printed.","News of a horse race won by Mr. L. Washington's mare. (Lund Washington ?).","Description of farms in detail, signed by George Washington.","Wedding notice, 20th of March. Thomas Law, youngest son of the late Bishop of Carlisle to Miss [Eliza] Custis, Grand daughter of the Lady of the President of the United States. Ceremony took place at the seat of David Stewart, Esq.","The German Luthern Congregation will have their pulpit and altars draped in memory of George Washington until Easter. All pages have a heavy black mourning border.","Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser [Number 1767, April 3, 1800] includes a character description of Washington from a London newspaper, The Courier featured on page 3, column 3-4. Says Washington was 68 when he died. Also gives his height as 5 feet 11 inches. An advertisement for artist Edward Savage's 'A New Exhibition, Gallery of Paintings..' is found on page 2, column 1. A portion of pages 3-4 has been clipped.","Contains article on George Washington's campaign in New Jersey, page 3, column 2.","Contains article on the dedication of a monument to Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, VA, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on George Washington's athletic record, reprinted from the New York Sunday Advertiser, page 3, column 4.","Contains article on the soon to be published biography of George Washington by William Spohn Baker, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on the erection of a monument commemorating Washington's birthplace, page 1, column 2.","Contains anecdote of a fight between George Washington and Mr. Payne, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the Battle of Long Island, page 1.","Contains various articles and announcements regarding George Washington's death including the President's Message of John Adams to the Senate and HOuse of Representatives communicating a letter by Tobias Lear.","Contains testimonials of the deceased George Washington as well as articles on funeral processions and a National Tribute.","Contains announcement for the publication of music composed on the death of George Washington, page 1, column 3. Also contains article on funeral honors paid by the troops at Oxford, page 3, column 2.","Contains several articles on funeral honors paid to George Washington.","Contains biographical sketch of George Washington, page 1, column 2, and commentary on Washington's will, page 3, column 1.","Contains correspondence to and from George Washington regarding the capture of Major John Andre, September 1780, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on state sovereignty and includes quotes from founding fathers including Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Samuel Adams, page 2, column 1.","Contains article reprinted from The Westchester Times on a letter wrritten by John Hancock, 8 July 1776, page 2, column 1.","Contains transcribed letter from George Washington to General Wayne, 10 July 1779, page 1, column 3.","Contains the address from the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains a commemoration of the Fourth of July with a note that Washington has recovered from his recent illness, page 3, column 3. Also contains the address of the ministers and elders of the German Reformed Congregations to the president and George Washington's reply on page 4, columns 2-3.","Contains letter from George Washington to the Principal and faculty of Washington College regarding the \"happy termination of our glorious struggle for the establishment of the Right of Man.\" Also contains extract from the Essex Journal regarding George Washington's farm and his \"experiments for the improvemnet of agriculture.\"","Contains an address from the convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church to the Preisdent and Washington's reply on page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains the 17 articles of amendment to the Constitution ratified by Congress on page 2, columns 1-2.","Contains obituary for Mary Washington, page 171, column 2.","Copy of newspaper signed by publisher Isaiah Thomas of Worcester with annotations. Contains George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation.","Contains notice of Washington's unanimous election as President, with John Adams as Vice President, on page 2, column 2. Contains address of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and George Washington's response, p. 4 col. 2-3.","Contains the address of the Congregational ministers of the city of New-Haven to the President and George Washington's response, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains the address of the synod of the Reformed Dutch Church in North America to the President and George Washington's reply, beginning on page 1, column 3.","Contains an account of the positive reception of George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation, page 3, column 2.","Contains extracts of the address of the first Presbytery of the Eastward to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 2-3.","Contains printing of Washington's first State of the Union Address.","Contains the address of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of South-Carolina to George Washington and his reply, page 1, column 2. Also contains the address of the Roman Catholics to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains March 18 address of the General Assembly of Maryland and George Washington's response in which he invokes \"Providence,\" p. 398 col. 3-p. 399 col. 1.","Contains the address by the Society of Free-Quakers from Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, columns 1-2.","Contains address from the Hebrew Congregation of the City of Savannah and George Washington's response, p. 494 col. 2-3","Contains the address of the convention of the Universal Church assembled in Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 4, column 1.","Contains article on George Washington's departure from New York in order to visit Mount Vernon, p. 579 col. 2.","Contains the addresses of the citizens and clergy of Newport to the Presdient and George Washington's replies, page 4, columns 2-3.","Contains the address of the Master, Warden, and Brethren of King David's Masonic Lodge in Newport to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, column 2.","Contains address of the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island and George Washington's response, p. 596 col. 2-3.","Contains a proclamation of President George Washington in response to a violoation of treaty between the United States and the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw nations, p. 598 col. 2-3.","Contains George Washington's proclamation on the permanent location of the United States government in Maryland and Virginia.","Contains letter from George Washington to John Edie dated August 31, 1795 regarding \"resolutions of the inhabitants of the Borough of York and its vicinity, relative to the treaty lately negotiated between the United States and Great Britain.\" Page 3, column 4.","Contains announcement of the death of George Washington, page 3, column 4","Contains announcements that, in consequence of George Washington's death, Mrs. Adams' Drawing Room is deferred to the 27th (page 3, column 1), and the theatre has been suspended (page 3, column 4).","Contains public letter from the Navy Department on the death of George Washington, page 3, column 1.","Contains several articles on the death of George Washington including an announcement that Senate members shall wear black, an address from the House of Representatives, and a notice of when Washington's remains were to be interred, page 3.","Contains proposals for publishing \"an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, as well as a publication of the resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding Washington's death, page 3.","Contains letter to Rev. Mr. Austin regarding his sermon on George Washington, page 3, column 3.","Contains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, page 3, column 5.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains \"Funeral Oration of the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Henry Lee, page 2, column 4.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains advertisement for publication of \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Lee, page 3, column 4.","Contains letter from Martha Washington to the President of the United States [John Adams], 1799 December 31, page 3, column 2.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contain advertisement for \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...by Major General Lee,\" page 2, column 3.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding the death of George Washington, page 3, column 2.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 3, column 5.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 2, column 4.","Contains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington...by Joseph Scott,\" advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and a history of the life of George Washington.","Contains opinion piece on the memory of George Washington and literature written after his death, page 3, column 1.","Contains \"Tribute to the Memory of Gen. George Washington, among our Citizens abroad,\" page 3, column 4.","Contains extract of a letter from Burlington, NJ regarding the death of George Washington, page 2, column 5.","Contains advertisement for the publication of \"Eulogium on the character of General Washington...\" by Major William Jackson, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on April 22nd funeral ceremony in honor of George Washington, page 3, column 3.","Published in the Netherlands. Issues include information on the French and Indian War and early mentions of George Washington.","Contains article on the Revolutionary War including reports on George Washington's army, page 1. Also contains article on and copy of letter from Sir Henry Clinton to George Washington on the appointment of Commissioners, page 3.","Contains printed letter dated May 14 on the Continental troops, page 2.","Contains resolution by Congress on an embargo on all vessels in ports of the United States, page 4.","Contains George Washington's sixth annual address to Congress, page 2-3.","Contains proclamation by General Lee regarding the Whiskey Rebellion, page 2.","Contains article an address of thanks to George Washington prepared by the Legislature of Virginia, page 2. Also contains false report on the results of the presidential election, page 4.","Contains account of George Washington's retirement, page 3.","No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Foreign and Domestic Specials","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 228, column 2-3. Also contains article on the statue of George Washington in the Boston State House, page 233, column 1-2.","Features an engraving and article about Mount Vernon.","Contains article and images of public buildings in Washington, DC, pages 152-153.","Contains eulogy of George Washington reprinted from the London Courier, page 192, column 3.","Contains article regarding the raising of funds by the Mount Vernon Aid Society.","Contains article on \"The Late G. W. P. Custis\" on page 684.","Contains article on a visit to Mount Vernon, page 420-421.","Contains article \"The Purchase of Mount Vernon\"","Contains article on the city of Washington regarding architecture and growth, page 785. Also contains image entitled, \"Assembling of Congress, Hall of Representatives, Washington City, December 3, 1860,\" page 793.","Contains article \"Pictures from the Life of George Washington, February 22 1732\"","Pages 279-280 only. Contains image of the \"Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, October 19, 1781.\"","p. 172 - Engraving of Washington, Lincoln, and Grant. p. 181 - Engraving of General and Lady Washington.","Contains article on the Revolutionary War regarding the movements of Lord Percy, General Howe, and George Washington, page 4.","Contains article on George Washington's first inauguration ball, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on Martha Washington's character, page 1, column 2.","Contains article \"Getting home from Virginia\"","Contains a call out for contributions to the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 3.","Contains excerpts on George Washington and the Revolutionary War taken from \"Personal Recollections of the American Revolution,\" edited by Sidney Barclay and published by Rudd and Carleton, page 4, column 1-2.","Contains several reminiscenses of George Washington, reprinted from Arthur's Home Gazette, page 4, column 3-4.","Contains article \"Sacred to the Memory of Washington\" on funeral procession in Boston, page 3, column 1.","Contains the proclamation for the end of the Revolutionary War","Contains article \"Washington's Will of Emancipation\"","Contains extract of a letter from Charlestown dated October 2 regarding George Washington's horse falling into a river, page 14.","Contains extract of letter dated April 22 regarding George Washington's arrival in Philadelphia prior to his inauguration, page 542.","Contains extract of a letter dated June 6 regarding an entertainment held June 4 by George Washington, page 20.","Contains speech of George Washington delivered December 8, 1790 to Congress, page 65-68. Also contains extract of a letter dated November 28, 1790 regarding trade, page 71-72.","Contains proclamation by George Washington regarding the United States' position on the war with France, page 537.","Contains address by John Adams to the Senate on George Washington's acceptance of appointment to Commander in Chief, page 198. Also contains list of other appointment including Major and Brigadier Generals.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 7.","Contains a previously published interview with George Washington, page 1, column 5.","Contains letter from John Augustine Washington to \"A Southern Matron\" regarding the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 1, column 6.","Contains extract from Ann Pamela Cunningham's address to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 1. Also contains commentary on Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 1.","Contains article on Washington Irving meeting George Washington, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on the Union losing Mount Vernon as a result of Virginia's seceding, page 2, column 2.","Contains satirical sketch of Washington City reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly, page 1, column 7.","Contains commentary on Virginia seceding from the Union, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the capture of Yorktown and reflects on Lord Cornwallis' surrender in 1781, page 1, column 4.","Contains article by George Alfred Townsend on George Washington's election, reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on George Washington's election, page 1, column 5.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.","The Mail \u0026 Express Souvenir of George Washington and of the Centennial Celebration of His Inauguration, April 29, 30, 1889.","Contains article on memoir, \"The Early Life of Washington; designed for the instruction and amusement of the young. By a Friend of Youth,\" page 2, column 4.","Contains article on mementoes of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, pae 2, column 4-5.","Contains article on George Washington's Camp Chest, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the sale of George Washington artifacts in London, page 2, column 3.","Newspaper includes accounts of the debates in the House of Burgesses on the growing conflict with France and the news of George Washington marching to negotiate with the French.","This edition of the newspaper contains a runaway slave notice published by George Washington for 4 slaves, Peros, Jack, Neptune, and Cupid.","Contains the address of the ministers, churchwardens, and vestrymen of the German Lutheran Congregation in and near the city of Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 1-2.","Contains the \"Sixth Act of Congress\" and \"Seventh Act of Congress\" (page 1), as well as Washington's response to an \"Address of the Bishops, Clergy, and Laity of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the States of New York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina\" (page 3).","Contains article on the death of Benjamin Franklin. Mentions Franklin leaving a cane to George Washington [page 63, column 1-2].","Contains excerpt from Watson's \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" on George Washington and his family, page 108, column 3.","Contains article on Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, along with image of Mount Vernon, page 57, column 2-4.","Contains article on and images of Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, page 65, column 2.","Contains advertisement for a proposal to publish a history of the American Revolution by Paul Allen, page 4, column 5.","Contains article \"Judge Washington, a partial defense of Bushrod's sale of slaves\"","Contains article \"Celebrations of the 4 of July at Mount Vernon\"","Contains \"George Washington\" letter by William Thornton about the character of George Washington","Contains article \"A Piece of Mount Vernon History\"","Contains article \"The Birthplace of Washington\"","Contains articles \"Prospectus of the National Monument\" and \"How Washington Was Made Commander in Chief\"","Contains article \"Mount Vernon and Washington\"","Contains reprinted letter from the Newburgh Gazette by Benjamin Eaton, one of the Life Guards of George Washington.","p. 3 - an account of the proceedings of St. John's Masonic Lodge in Newark on February 22 in honor of George Washington. p. 4 - an advertisement for an original painting in memory of George Washington on exhibit, and an advertisement for the publication of a funeral sermon on the death of George Washington by Alexander Macwhotter.","Contains reprint of letter from George Washington to President John Adams, 25 September 1798","Contains article \"Washington and Jefferson\"","Contains articles \"Letters to President John Adams\" and \"Washington's Evidence\"","Contains obituary for Martha Washington, page 3, column 1.","Contains article \"Monument to Washington\"","Contains an ode to George Washington","Contains article \"Death of Judge Washington and Mount Veron\"","Contains George Washington's whiskey proclamation (page 4) and a letter from Captain Rogers to Henry Lee about \"Indian Massacre of White Settlers\"","Contains extract of a letter by Rev. Dr. Ashbel Greens about George Washington's dining habits, page 1, column 4.","Pages 1 and 2 contain the official announcement the report from the Constitutional Convention has been received and adopted. Calls for states to hold proceedings to ratify it. Other articles supporting the adoption of the Constitution.","p. 3 - President Washington's addresses to the two Houses of Congress in the Representatives Chamber.","Contains letter from George Washington to Martha Washington, Philadelphia, June 18th, 1775, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on George Washington's character, reprinted from the British Annual Register, page 1, column 3.","Contains article \"Mount Vernon for sale\"","Contains article on the inauguration of Clark Mills' equestrian statue of George Washington, page 1, column 1.","Contains article on a Congressman's visit to Mount Vernon, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on the publication of \"Mount Vernon and Its Association\" by W. A. Townsend, page 5.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 4.","Contains facsimile of a Masonic letter of George Washington, page 5.","Contains article on George Washington's \"spark of celestial fire\" maxim, page 7, column 4.","Contains \"The Mount Vernon Papers, By Edward Everett\" no. twenty-four, page 5, column 1.","Contains \"The Washington Papers, By Edward Everett...No. Twenty-six. Washington's Southern Tour Concluded,\" page 5, column 1.","Contains article on \"The Youth of Washington\" and Greenway Court, page 7, column 3.","Contains anecdote told by J. Fennimore Cooper regarding incident at Brandywine in which George Washington's life was supposedly spared by Major Ferguson, page 327, column 2.","Contains reportedly true story of George Washington as a lost traveler, page 70, column 1.","Contains humorous anecdote of George Washington and General Lee, page 224, column 1.","Contains article on portraits of presidents at the National Portrait Gallery, page 1-2.","Contains article on a veteran officer's visit to Mount Vernon, page 277, column 2.","Contains a plea for funding for the Washington Monument, page 271, column 2.","Original and facsimile.","Contains article \"Washington's Relics\"","Contains \"A Funeral Oration in Honor of the Memory of George Washington, Late General of the Armies of the United States, Prepared and delivered at the request of Congress, at the German Lutheran Church, on Thursday, the 25th of December, by Major General Henry Lee, on of the Representatives from the State of Virginia,\" page 1, column 3.","Contains \"The Will of Gen. George Washington. In the Name of God, Amen,\" page 1, column 1.","Contains resolution of Virginia legislature to put inscription on statue of George Washington","Contains article \"Lafayette at the Tomb of Washington\"","Contains obituary of Bushrod Washington","Contains article on the Ladies' Association and a festival at Mount Vernon, page 4, column 4.","Contains article reprinted from the Washington Star on the transference of Mount Vernon to the Ladies' Association, page 8, column 2.","Contains article \"The purchase of Mount Vernon\"","Contains article \"Buying Mount Vernon and the Mount Vernon Association\"","Published letter from George Washington to Lord Viscount Richard Howe negotiating the exchange of prisoners [page 421, column 1].","Includes a printing of George Washington's Thanksgiving Proclamation, given October 3, 1789.","Contains address of the Committee of the United Baptist Churches in Virginia, assembled in the city of Richmond, August 8, 1789, and George Washington's response, p. 3 col. 1-2.","Containd letter from George Washington to Mr. Rumney, 1784 July 5, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 2.","Contains an obituary about Martha Washington.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association paying $158,333 to date for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Musical and Dramatic Fund, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on concerts at Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on the Legislature of California contibuting $1,000 to the Mount Verno Ladies' Association, page 2, column 2.","Contains list of Lady Managers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on George Washington's English heritage, page 1, column 6.","Contains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.","Contains letters from George Washington to Major-General Sullivan, page 1, column 5.","Contains article by J.H.[?]. on a recent visit to Mount Vernon. Mentions West Ford and the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 8.","Contains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on upcoming editions of the \"Illustrated News of the World\" which will contain a history of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 5.","Contains letter reprinted from the Evening Transcript written by a visitor to Mount Vernon, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the authorship of George Washington's farewell address, page 1, column 5","Contains article on Thomas Paine, page 1, column 5. Also contains article on George Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 3.","Contains review of Edward Everett's book, \"Life of Washington,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains article on Fredericksburg and its battle fields, page 1.","German-language newspaper with article mourning the death of George Washington","Contains article on John Augustine Washington's proposal to sell Mount Vernon to the Ladies of Virginia, page 3, column 1.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the raising of funds and appointment of Lady Managers, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 1.","Contains article on the nearly completed purhase of Mount Vernon by \"the ladies of America.\"","Contains article on the Washington Monument.","Contains \"Letter from Grant Thorburn--Anecdote of General Washington.\"","Contains article on repairs made to George Washington's tomb, page 3, column 1.","Contains article \"Washington's Birthday\"","Obituary of William Augustine Washington","Contains article about proposed equestrian statue of George Washington","Contains correspondence between the Trustees of the School at Germantown and George Washington, page 1, column 2-3.","Includes marriage notice of Noblet Herbert to Mary Lee Washington.","Contains anecdote of George Washington by H. T. Tuckorman, page 1, column 6.","Contains article about George Washington on slavery, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on Simon, a former slave of George Washington, page 1, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington's traits, Gilbert Stuart, and Washington's slave Sam, page 2, column 6.","Contains article on George Washington's last vote.","Contains anecdote of George Washington's exercise habits as told by Primas Hall, page 1, column 6.","Contains contains small article on John Augustine Washington's income through Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains extract from \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" by Elkanah Watson, page 4, column 1.","Contains anecdotes of George Washington from Washington Irving's \"Life of George Washington,\" page 1, column 6.","Contains article relating anecdote of Martha Washington rebuking George Washington.","Contains transcribed letter to George Washington from the Marquis de la Fayette, August 1784, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washinton related by Theodore Parker regarding \"colored soldiers.\"","Contains anecdote of Martha Washington's visit to Trenton on 28 December 1770, page 1, column 7. Also contains letter from Louisa Ingersoll Grennough, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, calling for funds for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 5.","Contains announcement for a concert for the Mount Vernon Fund.","Contains article on the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford attempting to replicate George Washington's uniform.","Contains announcement that $100,000 has been paid toward tbe purchase of Mount Vernon.","Contains announcement that the Salem Independent Cadets contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund, page 2 column 5.","Contains personal reflection on George Washington's death, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washington and Colonel Seth Warner, page 1, column 4-5.","Contains article on George Washington's domestic life, page 1, column 6.","Contains a reportedly true story of George Washington's generosity, page 1, column 4.","Contains article on the abuse of George Washington by an editor of the Philadelphia Aurora, page 2, column 2.","Contains correspondence of George Washington, dated September 26, 1783, entitled \"Another of Washington's Life Guards No More,\" page 1, column 3.","Contains artilce on George Washington's residence in New York, page 1, column 6-7.","Contains anecdote of George Washington asking a boy to procure a newspaper, page 1, column 6.","Contains funeral discourse for Silas Higgins in which George Washington is mentioned, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washington by Mr. Boylston of the Amherst Cabinet, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on George Washington receiving the title of Mareschal de France, page 2, column 6.","Contains history of a former slave of George Washington named Jerry, reprinted from the Selma Sentinel, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 6.","Contains story reprinted from the Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel of a slave woman donating one dollar towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 6.","Contains article on the financial statement of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Assocation, page 2, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 2, column 6.","Contains article stating that the ladies association had not yet taken possession of Mount Vernon despite its being paid for.","Contains the printed will of Mary Ball Washington, page 2, column 5.","Contains \"The Unexpected Friend: A True Story of George Washington,\" page 1, column 4.","Contains article \"Birthday of Washington\"","Contains article on George Washington's first public act and the Battle of the Monongahela, page 125, column 1.","Contains article on George Washington at Braddock's defeat, page 144, colum 3.","Contains account of personal encounters with George Washington taken from [Luther A.?]Ingersoll's History, page 113, column 3.","Contains article on improvements in the City of Washington, page 1, column 3.","Contains extract from \"Washington's Political Legacies\" published by Russell and West, 1800, regarding George Washington's wealth, page 332, column 3.","Contains reminiscence of George Washington after the revolution, page 542, column 2.","Contains extracts from the \"Life of George Washington\" by J. T. Headley, page 171, column 3.","Contains genealogy of Corbin family which mentions John Washington, great-grandfather o f George Washington, page 195, column 1.","Contains corrections to the Corbin family genealogy, page 235, column 3.","Contains extract from the \"Custis' Recollections and Private Memoirs of the Life and Character of Washington\" on Father Jack and Tom Davis, a fisherman and a hunter respectively at Mount Vernon, page 341, column 3.","Contains a history as told by William Bancroft, a soldier employed by George Washington in a secret service, page 365, column 1.","Contains article on celebrations in Paris for George Washington's birthday, page 76, column 3.","Contains article on the \"Ancient Families of Virginia\" in which the Washingtons are mentioned, page 99, column 1-2.","Contains extract from \"Life of George Washington\" by Washington Irving, page 208, column 2.","Contains extract on George Washington's equipage and horse Leonidas, page 331, column 2.","Contains extract from Washington Irving's \"The Life of Washington\" on life at Mount Vernon and George Washinton's love of hunting, page 339, column 1.","Contains appendix to \"Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington\" by George Washington Parke Custis regarding the portraits of George Washington, page 545, column 2.","Contains article by Bishop Meade on the poor state of the Washington family vault, page 80, column 2.","Contains article on the families of Virginia, including the Dandridges and Washingtons, page 411, column 2. Also contains transcribed letter from Horace Ransdall to George Washington, January 20, 1781, page 412, column 1.","Contains death announcement for Mary Ball Washington, page 1.","Contains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 5, 1793, page 4.","Contains false report of George Washington's assassination, page 2.","Contains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 3, 1794, page 3-4.","Contains article reprinted from The New York Journal about creating a coin with image of George Washington on it.","Describe's Lafayette's visit to Boston","Contains extract from a letter regarding George Washington's legacy and the freeing of his slaves, page 2, column 4. Also contains articles on the funeral honors given to George Washington at Oxford and Providence,as well as an announcement of a Masonic funeral procession, page 3, column 2-4.","Contains article, \"Washington's Portrait, Drawn by the Pencil of an Artist,\" page 1, column 2.","Contains an act of Congress for laying a duty on imported goods, page 3.","Contains article on George Washington's rejection of the title of \"HIghness,\" page 2. Also contains list of appointments for departments of the Executive Power, page 3.","Contains an examination of a review on Judge Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" page 1-2.","Contains \"An Oration Delivered Before the Washington Benevolent Society of Pennsylvania...by John Morin Scott, Esq.,\" page 1-2.","Contains reprinted article from the Gazette of the United States on 29 April 1789 regarding George Washington's reception in Philadelphia while he was travelling to New York, page 1, column 1.","Contains George Washington's response to an address made by the Magistrates of Philadelphia, 30 December 1778, page 1, column 4.","Contains transcribed letter from George Washington to Madame de la Fayette, 31 January 1793, reprinted from the New York American, page 4, column 2.","Contains articles on the death of Judge Bushrod Washington, page 1, column 4 and page 4, column 1.","Contains article \"Baron Renfrew at the Tomb of Washington\"","Contains article on George Washington's last vote, page 3, column 2.","Mentions General Washington's arrival in Philadelphia from New York on May 23 [page 6, column 1].","Obituary of Anna Maria Washington Tucker","Contains article on the gifting of George Washington's gorget by Martha Parke Custis Peter to the Washington Benevolent Society, page 2, column 4.","Contains opinion piece on the French revolution, reprinted from the Baltimore Federal Gazette, in which several of George Washington's letters are quoted and fully transcribed, page 2, column 1-2.","Contains \"The Last Moments of Washington\" by John Adams.","Contains article on Augustine Washington's grave, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.","Contains 23 newspapers with articles on religious freedom.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical then chronological arrangement:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e001. Daily Advertiser, 1789 June 8\n002. Gazette of the United States, 1789 June 6\n003. Gazette of the United States, 1789 July 4\n004. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 22\n005. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 29\n006. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 7\n007. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 17\n008. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 24\n009. Gazette of the United States, 1789 November 25\n010. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 5\n011. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 12\n012. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 17\n013. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 27\n014. Gazette of the United States, 1790 April 17\n015. Gazette of the United States, 1790 June 19\n016. Gazette of the United States, 1790 August 11\n017. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 1\n018. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 4\n019. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 11\n020. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 15\n021. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 18\n022. The Massachusetts Centinel, 1789 June 3\n023. The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser, 1790 January 14\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.","Alphabetical then chronological arrangement:","001. Daily Advertiser, 1789 June 8\n002. Gazette of the United States, 1789 June 6\n003. Gazette of the United States, 1789 July 4\n004. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 22\n005. Gazette of the United States, 1789 August 29\n006. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 7\n007. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 17\n008. Gazette of the United States, 1789 October 24\n009. Gazette of the United States, 1789 November 25\n010. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 5\n011. Gazette of the United States, 1789 December 12\n012. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 17\n013. Gazette of the United States, 1790 March 27\n014. Gazette of the United States, 1790 April 17\n015. Gazette of the United States, 1790 June 19\n016. Gazette of the United States, 1790 August 11\n017. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 1\n018. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 4\n019. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 11\n020. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 15\n021. Gazette of the United States, 1790 September 18\n022. The Massachusetts Centinel, 1789 June 3\n023. The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser, 1790 January 14"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eColumbian Centinel, Boston, MA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the \u003cemph\u003eBoston Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer, Washington, DC.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the \u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph\u003eGeneral Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to \u003cemph\u003eDunlap's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1791, \u003cemph\u003eDunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser \u003c/emph\u003ein 1793, and finally to \u003cemph\u003eClaypoole's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it \u003cemph\u003ePoulson's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the \u003cemph\u003ePhiladelphia Inquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding titles: Bache's Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1797-1800; The Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.) 1800-1800.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding title: Gleason's Pictorial. See Gleason's Pictorial folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther title: Columbian Centinel and Massachusetts Federalist; Columbian Centinel American Federalist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding Title:New-York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1801-1832. Succeeding Title: New York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1920-1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSucceeding titles: Farmer's museum, or, Lay preacher's gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1799-1800. Farmer's museum, or, Literary gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1800-1804,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEditor John Fenno began the Gazette as a semiweekly newspaper, with the first edition appearing on April 15, 1789, in the nation's capital at the time, New York City. The Gazette was moved to Philadelphia in 1791, following the move of the capital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther titles: Gazette of the United States and evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1793-1794. Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795. Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia daily advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1796-1800\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSucceeding title: Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion (Boston, MA [1855-1859])\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding title: Russell's Gazette Commercial and Political. Succeeding title: Boston Gazette, Commercial and Political.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSucceeding title: National intelligencer. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1810-1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding title was The Spectator (New York [N.Y.}) 1787-1804.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePreceding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, or, The General Advertiser (Lancaster, Pa.) 1777-1783.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSucceeding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1784-1790.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSucceeding title: Record of the times. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1866-1901\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA. \nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the  Boston Herald .","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC. \nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the  National Intelligencer  in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA. \nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the  Pennsylvania Packet  and the  General Advertiser  on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to  Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser , reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to  Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser  in 1791,  Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1793, and finally to  Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it  Poulson's American Daily Advertiser  and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the  Philadelphia Inquirer .","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA. \nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.","Preceding titles: Bache's Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1797-1800; The Philadelphia aurora. (Philadelphia [Pa.) 1800-1800.","Preceding title: Gleason's Pictorial. See Gleason's Pictorial folder.","Other title: Columbian Centinel and Massachusetts Federalist; Columbian Centinel American Federalist","Preceding Title:New-York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1801-1832. Succeeding Title: New York evening post. (New York [N.Y.]) 1920-1934","Succeeding titles: Farmer's museum, or, Lay preacher's gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1799-1800. Farmer's museum, or, Literary gazette. (Walpole, N.H.) 1800-1804,","Editor John Fenno began the Gazette as a semiweekly newspaper, with the first edition appearing on April 15, 1789, in the nation's capital at the time, New York City. The Gazette was moved to Philadelphia in 1791, following the move of the capital.","Other titles: Gazette of the United States and evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1793-1794. Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795. Gazette of the United States, and Philadelphia daily advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1796-1800","Succeeding title: Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion (Boston, MA [1855-1859])","Preceding title: Russell's Gazette Commercial and Political. Succeeding title: Boston Gazette, Commercial and Political.","Succeeding title: National intelligencer. (Washington City [D.C.]) 1810-1869.","Preceding title was The Spectator (New York [N.Y.}) 1787-1804.","Preceding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, or, The General Advertiser (Lancaster, Pa.) 1777-1783.","Succeeding title: The Pennsylvania Packet, and Daily Advertiser. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 1784-1790.","Succeeding title: Record of the times. (Wilkes-Barre, Pa.) 1866-1901"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFeatures Rembrandt Peale's portrait of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notice of the death of John Augustine Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington as a Communicant of the Church\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"On the Character of Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"The Mount Vernon Estate for Sale\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a reprint of George Washington's report of the Battle of Monmouth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"George Washington as Country Gent\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington a Sportsman\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePurchased with funds provided by Penn Lupovich, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Features Rembrandt Peale's portrait of George Washington","Contains notice of the death of John Augustine Washington","Contains article \"Washington as a Communicant of the Church\"","Contains article \"On the Character of Washington\"","Contains article \"The Mount Vernon Estate for Sale\"","Contains a reprint of George Washington's report of the Battle of Monmouth","Contains article \"George Washington as Country Gent\"","Contains article \"Washington a Sportsman\"","Purchased with funds provided by Penn Lupovich, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper carries a reprint from the Philadelphia Gazette reporting that the remains of General Washington were recently placed in a sarcophagus made by Mr. Struthers of Philadelphia. At the time of the removal evidence was found of a remarkable state of preservation. \"The high pale brow wore a calm and serene expression; and the lips, pressed still together, had a grave and solemn smile, such as they doubtless wore when the first President gave up his blameless mortal life, for an immortal existence.\" p 2 col 2, 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisement on page 3 column 5 for \"Great National Lottery. $300,000 in prizes! ... for the benefit of the Mount Vernon Association\" to purchase the Mount Vernon estate. Purchase of a lotto ticket comes with a Certificate of Membership of the Mount Vernon Association, to be displayed at the mansion along with the amount contributed to the cause. Copies of Fanoli's engraving of \"Washington the Statesman\" and a copy of Leutze's painting \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\" are offered to those who purchasing 25 and 50 tickets, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisement (page one, column 3) for a book of music composed to honor the death of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington and the Fairfaxes of Virginia,\" passages from a lecture recently delivered by George A. Ward, esq., entitled \"Washington's early associates and patrons, the Fairfaxes, and their influence in the formation of his character.\" p 191 col 2, 3, p 192 col 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains excerpts from Dr. Thacher's military journal of the American Revolution, page 55.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an advertisement by George Washington dated July 11, Mount Vernon, for the proposed division and sale of his half acre lot at Prince and Pitt Street, Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a notice that the steamer Baltimore passes Fort Washington and Mount Vernon daily, as well as a notice of the sale of a farm near the Fauquier and Prince William county line by T. M. Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's snuff box, page 4, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ep. 1-2 - General Washington's official letters. (continued.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Washington Defamed by Federalists,\" A defense of certain writings of George Washington by a Republican, against evidence presented in a Federalists paper, The Aurora, that Washington was hostile to Republicanism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains depictions of relics of the Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reprinted article \"'Tomb of Washington,' and Judge Washington\" from the National Journal regarding a letter from Bushrod Washington to Messrs. Snowden and Thornton about visitors arriving at Mount Vernon by steamboat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the sale of Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington and the condition that George Washington's body shall forever remain at Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the authorship of George Washington's Farewell Address, page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's farewell to his army, reprinted from the New York Sunday Times, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account of Lajos Kossuth's visit to Mount Vernon and George Washington's grave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on plans to purchase Mount Vernon, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the returning of the original copy of George Washington's commission as Commander in Chief which had been loaned to the Jersey Continentallers, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes printed letter dated March 18 from Bushrod Washington to Governor of Virginia regarding the remains of George Washington. Page 404.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on constructing the Capitol building and money spent, page 5, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an early printing of Washington's farewell address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement of George Wahington's death, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple entries on the death of George Washington, inlcuding \"Continuation of Minutes, of Funereal Solemnities, in Honor of the Sainted George Washington,\" page 1, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"Continuation of Minutes of Funereal Solemnities in Honor of the Sainted Washington,\" page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Funeral Procession, as a Tribute to the memory of Gen. George Washington,\" page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains request, reprinted from the Centinel, for all printers in the Northern States to send copies of Washington sermons, orations, and poems to the colleges in New England and to the Historical Society of Massachusetts, page 3, column 3. Also contains announcement that a figure of George Washington will appear in a Temple of Fame at the Museum, page 4, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains address from the General Assembly of the First Presbyterian Church to the President, and George Washington's response, page 2, column 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the grooming of George Washington's horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's \"110 Rules of Civilty and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation,\" page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's etiquette, page 3, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about a new United States flag being flown at Mount Vernon, page 2, cloumn 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eP.2 col. 4: Account of the celebrations of George Washington's birthday at Fredricktown and other places.P.2 col. 5: An Ode to the President's Birthday is printed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews of a horse race won by Mr. L. Washington's mare. (Lund Washington ?).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of farms in detail, signed by George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWedding notice, 20th of March. Thomas Law, youngest son of the late Bishop of Carlisle to Miss [Eliza] Custis, Grand daughter of the Lady of the President of the United States. Ceremony took place at the seat of David Stewart, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe German Luthern Congregation will have their pulpit and altars draped in memory of George Washington until Easter. All pages have a heavy black mourning border.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClaypoole's American Daily Advertiser [Number 1767, April 3, 1800] includes a character description of Washington from a London newspaper, The Courier featured on page 3, column 3-4. Says Washington was 68 when he died. Also gives his height as 5 feet 11 inches. An advertisement for artist Edward Savage's 'A New Exhibition, Gallery of Paintings..' is found on page 2, column 1. A portion of pages 3-4 has been clipped.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's campaign in New Jersey, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the dedication of a monument to Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, VA, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's athletic record, reprinted from the New York Sunday Advertiser, page 3, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the soon to be published biography of George Washington by William Spohn Baker, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the erection of a monument commemorating Washington's birthplace, page 1, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of a fight between George Washington and Mr. Payne, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Battle of Long Island, page 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains various articles and announcements regarding George Washington's death including the President's Message of John Adams to the Senate and HOuse of Representatives communicating a letter by Tobias Lear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains testimonials of the deceased George Washington as well as articles on funeral processions and a National Tribute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement for the publication of music composed on the death of George Washington, page 1, column 3. Also contains article on funeral honors paid by the troops at Oxford, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains several articles on funeral honors paid to George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains biographical sketch of George Washington, page 1, column 2, and commentary on Washington's will, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence to and from George Washington regarding the capture of Major John Andre, September 1780, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on state sovereignty and includes quotes from founding fathers including Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Samuel Adams, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article reprinted from The Westchester Times on a letter wrritten by John Hancock, 8 July 1776, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains transcribed letter from George Washington to General Wayne, 10 July 1779, page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address from the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a commemoration of the Fourth of July with a note that Washington has recovered from his recent illness, page 3, column 3. Also contains the address of the ministers and elders of the German Reformed Congregations to the president and George Washington's reply on page 4, columns 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from George Washington to the Principal and faculty of Washington College regarding the \"happy termination of our glorious struggle for the establishment of the Right of Man.\" Also contains extract from the Essex Journal regarding George Washington's farm and his \"experiments for the improvemnet of agriculture.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an address from the convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church to the Preisdent and Washington's reply on page 3, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the 17 articles of amendment to the Constitution ratified by Congress on page 2, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains obituary for Mary Washington, page 171, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of newspaper signed by publisher Isaiah Thomas of Worcester with annotations. Contains George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains notice of Washington's unanimous election as President, with John Adams as Vice President, on page 2, column 2. Contains address of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and George Washington's response, p. 4 col. 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the Congregational ministers of the city of New-Haven to the President and George Washington's response, page 3, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the synod of the Reformed Dutch Church in North America to the President and George Washington's reply, beginning on page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an account of the positive reception of George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extracts of the address of the first Presbytery of the Eastward to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printing of Washington's first State of the Union Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of South-Carolina to George Washington and his reply, page 1, column 2. Also contains the address of the Roman Catholics to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains March 18 address of the General Assembly of Maryland and George Washington's response in which he invokes \"Providence,\" p. 398 col. 3-p. 399 col. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address by the Society of Free-Quakers from Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains address from the Hebrew Congregation of the City of Savannah and George Washington's response, p. 494 col. 2-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the convention of the Universal Church assembled in Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 4, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's departure from New York in order to visit Mount Vernon, p. 579 col. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the addresses of the citizens and clergy of Newport to the Presdient and George Washington's replies, page 4, columns 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the Master, Warden, and Brethren of King David's Masonic Lodge in Newport to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains address of the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island and George Washington's response, p. 596 col. 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a proclamation of President George Washington in response to a violoation of treaty between the United States and the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw nations, p. 598 col. 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's proclamation on the permanent location of the United States government in Maryland and Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from George Washington to John Edie dated August 31, 1795 regarding \"resolutions of the inhabitants of the Borough of York and its vicinity, relative to the treaty lately negotiated between the United States and Great Britain.\" Page 3, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement of the death of George Washington, page 3, column 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcements that, in consequence of George Washington's death, Mrs. Adams' Drawing Room is deferred to the 27th (page 3, column 1), and the theatre has been suspended (page 3, column 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains public letter from the Navy Department on the death of George Washington, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains several articles on the death of George Washington including an announcement that Senate members shall wear black, an address from the House of Representatives, and a notice of when Washington's remains were to be interred, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains proposals for publishing \"an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, as well as a publication of the resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding Washington's death, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter to Rev. Mr. Austin regarding his sermon on George Washington, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, page 3, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains \"Funeral Oration of the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Henry Lee, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisement for publication of \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Lee, page 3, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from Martha Washington to the President of the United States [John Adams], 1799 December 31, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contain advertisement for \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...by Major General Lee,\" page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding the death of George Washington, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 3, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington...by Joseph Scott,\" advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and a history of the life of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains opinion piece on the memory of George Washington and literature written after his death, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"Tribute to the Memory of Gen. George Washington, among our Citizens abroad,\" page 3, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract of a letter from Burlington, NJ regarding the death of George Washington, page 2, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisement for the publication of \"Eulogium on the character of General Washington...\" by Major William Jackson, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on April 22nd funeral ceremony in honor of George Washington, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in the Netherlands. Issues include information on the French and Indian War and early mentions of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Revolutionary War including reports on George Washington's army, page 1. Also contains article on and copy of letter from Sir Henry Clinton to George Washington on the appointment of Commissioners, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains printed letter dated May 14 on the Continental troops, page 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains resolution by Congress on an embargo on all vessels in ports of the United States, page 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's sixth annual address to Congress, page 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains proclamation by General Lee regarding the Whiskey Rebellion, page 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article an address of thanks to George Washington prepared by the Legislature of Virginia, page 2. Also contains false report on the results of the presidential election, page 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account of George Washington's retirement, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Foreign and Domestic Specials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 228, column 2-3. Also contains article on the statue of George Washington in the Boston State House, page 233, column 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures an engraving and article about Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article and images of public buildings in Washington, DC, pages 152-153.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains eulogy of George Washington reprinted from the London Courier, page 192, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article regarding the raising of funds by the Mount Vernon Aid Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on \"The Late G. W. P. Custis\" on page 684.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on a visit to Mount Vernon, page 420-421.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"The Purchase of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the city of Washington regarding architecture and growth, page 785. Also contains image entitled, \"Assembling of Congress, Hall of Representatives, Washington City, December 3, 1860,\" page 793.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Pictures from the Life of George Washington, February 22 1732\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages 279-280 only. Contains image of the \"Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, October 19, 1781.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ep. 172 - Engraving of Washington, Lincoln, and Grant. p. 181 - Engraving of General and Lady Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Revolutionary War regarding the movements of Lord Percy, General Howe, and George Washington, page 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's first inauguration ball, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on Martha Washington's character, page 1, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Getting home from Virginia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a call out for contributions to the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains excerpts on George Washington and the Revolutionary War taken from \"Personal Recollections of the American Revolution,\" edited by Sidney Barclay and published by Rudd and Carleton, page 4, column 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains several reminiscenses of George Washington, reprinted from Arthur's Home Gazette, page 4, column 3-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Sacred to the Memory of Washington\" on funeral procession in Boston, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the proclamation for the end of the Revolutionary War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington's Will of Emancipation\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract of a letter from Charlestown dated October 2 regarding George Washington's horse falling into a river, page 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract of letter dated April 22 regarding George Washington's arrival in Philadelphia prior to his inauguration, page 542.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract of a letter dated June 6 regarding an entertainment held June 4 by George Washington, page 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains speech of George Washington delivered December 8, 1790 to Congress, page 65-68. Also contains extract of a letter dated November 28, 1790 regarding trade, page 71-72.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains proclamation by George Washington regarding the United States' position on the war with France, page 537.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains address by John Adams to the Senate on George Washington's acceptance of appointment to Commander in Chief, page 198. Also contains list of other appointment including Major and Brigadier Generals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a previously published interview with George Washington, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from John Augustine Washington to \"A Southern Matron\" regarding the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from Ann Pamela Cunningham's address to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 1. Also contains commentary on Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Washington Irving meeting George Washington, page 1, column 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Union losing Mount Vernon as a result of Virginia's seceding, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains satirical sketch of Washington City reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly, page 1, column 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains commentary on Virginia seceding from the Union, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the capture of Yorktown and reflects on Lord Cornwallis' surrender in 1781, page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by George Alfred Townsend on George Washington's election, reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, page 1, column 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's election, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mail \u0026amp; Express Souvenir of George Washington and of the Centennial Celebration of His Inauguration, April 29, 30, 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on memoir, \"The Early Life of Washington; designed for the instruction and amusement of the young. By a Friend of Youth,\" page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on mementoes of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, pae 2, column 4-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's Camp Chest, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the sale of George Washington artifacts in London, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper includes accounts of the debates in the House of Burgesses on the growing conflict with France and the news of George Washington marching to negotiate with the French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis edition of the newspaper contains a runaway slave notice published by George Washington for 4 slaves, Peros, Jack, Neptune, and Cupid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the address of the ministers, churchwardens, and vestrymen of the German Lutheran Congregation in and near the city of Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the \"Sixth Act of Congress\" and \"Seventh Act of Congress\" (page 1), as well as Washington's response to an \"Address of the Bishops, Clergy, and Laity of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the States of New York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina\" (page 3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the death of Benjamin Franklin. Mentions Franklin leaving a cane to George Washington [page 63, column 1-2].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains excerpt from Watson's \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" on George Washington and his family, page 108, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, along with image of Mount Vernon, page 57, column 2-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on and images of Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, page 65, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains advertisement for a proposal to publish a history of the American Revolution by Paul Allen, page 4, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Judge Washington, a partial defense of Bushrod's sale of slaves\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Celebrations of the 4 of July at Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"George Washington\" letter by William Thornton about the character of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"A Piece of Mount Vernon History\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"The Birthplace of Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles \"Prospectus of the National Monument\" and \"How Washington Was Made Commander in Chief\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Mount Vernon and Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reprinted letter from the Newburgh Gazette by Benjamin Eaton, one of the Life Guards of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ep. 3 - an account of the proceedings of St. John's Masonic Lodge in Newark on February 22 in honor of George Washington. p. 4 - an advertisement for an original painting in memory of George Washington on exhibit, and an advertisement for the publication of a funeral sermon on the death of George Washington by Alexander Macwhotter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reprint of letter from George Washington to President John Adams, 25 September 1798\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington and Jefferson\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles \"Letters to President John Adams\" and \"Washington's Evidence\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains obituary for Martha Washington, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Monument to Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an ode to George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Death of Judge Washington and Mount Veron\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's whiskey proclamation (page 4) and a letter from Captain Rogers to Henry Lee about \"Indian Massacre of White Settlers\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract of a letter by Rev. Dr. Ashbel Greens about George Washington's dining habits, page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePages 1 and 2 contain the official announcement the report from the Constitutional Convention has been received and adopted. Calls for states to hold proceedings to ratify it. Other articles supporting the adoption of the Constitution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ep. 3 - President Washington's addresses to the two Houses of Congress in the Representatives Chamber.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter from George Washington to Martha Washington, Philadelphia, June 18th, 1775, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's character, reprinted from the British Annual Register, page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Mount Vernon for sale\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the inauguration of Clark Mills' equestrian statue of George Washington, page 1, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on a Congressman's visit to Mount Vernon, page 3, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the publication of \"Mount Vernon and Its Association\" by W. A. Townsend, page 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains facsimile of a Masonic letter of George Washington, page 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's \"spark of celestial fire\" maxim, page 7, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"The Mount Vernon Papers, By Edward Everett\" no. twenty-four, page 5, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"The Washington Papers, By Edward Everett...No. Twenty-six. Washington's Southern Tour Concluded,\" page 5, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on \"The Youth of Washington\" and Greenway Court, page 7, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote told by J. Fennimore Cooper regarding incident at Brandywine in which George Washington's life was supposedly spared by Major Ferguson, page 327, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reportedly true story of George Washington as a lost traveler, page 70, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains humorous anecdote of George Washington and General Lee, page 224, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on portraits of presidents at the National Portrait Gallery, page 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on a veteran officer's visit to Mount Vernon, page 277, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a plea for funding for the Washington Monument, page 271, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal and facsimile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington's Relics\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"A Funeral Oration in Honor of the Memory of George Washington, Late General of the Armies of the United States, Prepared and delivered at the request of Congress, at the German Lutheran Church, on Thursday, the 25th of December, by Major General Henry Lee, on of the Representatives from the State of Virginia,\" page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"The Will of Gen. George Washington. In the Name of God, Amen,\" page 1, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains resolution of Virginia legislature to put inscription on statue of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Lafayette at the Tomb of Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains obituary of Bushrod Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Ladies' Association and a festival at Mount Vernon, page 4, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article reprinted from the Washington Star on the transference of Mount Vernon to the Ladies' Association, page 8, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"The purchase of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Buying Mount Vernon and the Mount Vernon Association\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished letter from George Washington to Lord Viscount Richard Howe negotiating the exchange of prisoners [page 421, column 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a printing of George Washington's Thanksgiving Proclamation, given October 3, 1789.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains address of the Committee of the United Baptist Churches in Virginia, assembled in the city of Richmond, August 8, 1789, and George Washington's response, p. 3 col. 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContaind letter from George Washington to Mr. Rumney, 1784 July 5, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an obituary about Martha Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association paying $158,333 to date for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Mount Vernon Musical and Dramatic Fund, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on concerts at Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Legislature of California contibuting $1,000 to the Mount Verno Ladies' Association, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains list of Lady Managers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's English heritage, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letters from George Washington to Major-General Sullivan, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by J.H.[?]. on a recent visit to Mount Vernon. Mentions West Ford and the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on upcoming editions of the \"Illustrated News of the World\" which will contain a history of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains letter reprinted from the Evening Transcript written by a visitor to Mount Vernon, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the authorship of George Washington's farewell address, page 1, column 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Thomas Paine, page 1, column 5. Also contains article on George Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains review of Edward Everett's book, \"Life of Washington,\" page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Fredericksburg and its battle fields, page 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman-language newspaper with article mourning the death of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on John Augustine Washington's proposal to sell Mount Vernon to the Ladies of Virginia, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the raising of funds and appointment of Lady Managers, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the nearly completed purhase of Mount Vernon by \"the ladies of America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"Letter from Grant Thorburn--Anecdote of General Washington.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on repairs made to George Washington's tomb, page 3, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Washington's Birthday\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary of William Augustine Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about proposed equestrian statue of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence between the Trustees of the School at Germantown and George Washington, page 1, column 2-3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes marriage notice of Noblet Herbert to Mary Lee Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington by H. T. Tuckorman, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article about George Washington on slavery, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Simon, a former slave of George Washington, page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington's traits, Gilbert Stuart, and Washington's slave Sam, page 2, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's last vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington's exercise habits as told by Primas Hall, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains contains small article on John Augustine Washington's income through Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" by Elkanah Watson, page 4, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdotes of George Washington from Washington Irving's \"Life of George Washington,\" page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article relating anecdote of Martha Washington rebuking George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains transcribed letter to George Washington from the Marquis de la Fayette, August 1784, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washinton related by Theodore Parker regarding \"colored soldiers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of Martha Washington's visit to Trenton on 28 December 1770, page 1, column 7. Also contains letter from Louisa Ingersoll Grennough, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, calling for funds for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement for a concert for the Mount Vernon Fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford attempting to replicate George Washington's uniform.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement that $100,000 has been paid toward tbe purchase of Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains announcement that the Salem Independent Cadets contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund, page 2 column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains personal reflection on George Washington's death, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington and Colonel Seth Warner, page 1, column 4-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's domestic life, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a reportedly true story of George Washington's generosity, page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the abuse of George Washington by an editor of the Philadelphia Aurora, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence of George Washington, dated September 26, 1783, entitled \"Another of Washington's Life Guards No More,\" page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains artilce on George Washington's residence in New York, page 1, column 6-7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington asking a boy to procure a newspaper, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains funeral discourse for Silas Higgins in which George Washington is mentioned, page 1, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington by Mr. Boylston of the Amherst Cabinet, page 2, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington receiving the title of Mareschal de France, page 2, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains history of a former slave of George Washington named Jerry, reprinted from the Selma Sentinel, page 1, column 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains story reprinted from the Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel of a slave woman donating one dollar towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the financial statement of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Assocation, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 2, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article stating that the ladies association had not yet taken possession of Mount Vernon despite its being paid for.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains the printed will of Mary Ball Washington, page 2, column 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"The Unexpected Friend: A True Story of George Washington,\" page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Birthday of Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's first public act and the Battle of the Monongahela, page 125, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington at Braddock's defeat, page 144, colum 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains account of personal encounters with George Washington taken from [Luther A.?]Ingersoll's History, page 113, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on improvements in the City of Washington, page 1, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from \"Washington's Political Legacies\" published by Russell and West, 1800, regarding George Washington's wealth, page 332, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reminiscence of George Washington after the revolution, page 542, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extracts from the \"Life of George Washington\" by J. T. Headley, page 171, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains genealogy of Corbin family which mentions John Washington, great-grandfather o f George Washington, page 195, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains corrections to the Corbin family genealogy, page 235, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from the \"Custis' Recollections and Private Memoirs of the Life and Character of Washington\" on Father Jack and Tom Davis, a fisherman and a hunter respectively at Mount Vernon, page 341, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a history as told by William Bancroft, a soldier employed by George Washington in a secret service, page 365, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on celebrations in Paris for George Washington's birthday, page 76, column 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the \"Ancient Families of Virginia\" in which the Washingtons are mentioned, page 99, column 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from \"Life of George Washington\" by Washington Irving, page 208, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract on George Washington's equipage and horse Leonidas, page 331, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from Washington Irving's \"The Life of Washington\" on life at Mount Vernon and George Washinton's love of hunting, page 339, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains appendix to \"Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington\" by George Washington Parke Custis regarding the portraits of George Washington, page 545, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by Bishop Meade on the poor state of the Washington family vault, page 80, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the families of Virginia, including the Dandridges and Washingtons, page 411, column 2. Also contains transcribed letter from Horace Ransdall to George Washington, January 20, 1781, page 412, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains death announcement for Mary Ball Washington, page 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 5, 1793, page 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains false report of George Washington's assassination, page 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 3, 1794, page 3-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article reprinted from The New York Journal about creating a coin with image of George Washington on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribe's Lafayette's visit to Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extract from a letter regarding George Washington's legacy and the freeing of his slaves, page 2, column 4. Also contains articles on the funeral honors given to George Washington at Oxford and Providence,as well as an announcement of a Masonic funeral procession, page 3, column 2-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article, \"Washington's Portrait, Drawn by the Pencil of an Artist,\" page 1, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an act of Congress for laying a duty on imported goods, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's rejection of the title of \"HIghness,\" page 2. Also contains list of appointments for departments of the Executive Power, page 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an examination of a review on Judge Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" page 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"An Oration Delivered Before the Washington Benevolent Society of Pennsylvania...by John Morin Scott, Esq.,\" page 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains reprinted article from the Gazette of the United States on 29 April 1789 regarding George Washington's reception in Philadelphia while he was travelling to New York, page 1, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains George Washington's response to an address made by the Magistrates of Philadelphia, 30 December 1778, page 1, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains transcribed letter from George Washington to Madame de la Fayette, 31 January 1793, reprinted from the New York American, page 4, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains articles on the death of Judge Bushrod Washington, page 1, column 4 and page 4, column 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article \"Baron Renfrew at the Tomb of Washington\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on George Washington's last vote, page 3, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions General Washington's arrival in Philadelphia from New York on May 23 [page 6, column 1].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary of Anna Maria Washington Tucker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the gifting of George Washington's gorget by Martha Parke Custis Peter to the Washington Benevolent Society, page 2, column 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains opinion piece on the French revolution, reprinted from the Baltimore Federal Gazette, in which several of George Washington's letters are quoted and fully transcribed, page 2, column 1-2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"The Last Moments of Washington\" by John Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on Augustine Washington's grave, page 2, column 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains 23 newspapers with articles on religious freedom.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.","The paper carries a reprint from the Philadelphia Gazette reporting that the remains of General Washington were recently placed in a sarcophagus made by Mr. Struthers of Philadelphia. At the time of the removal evidence was found of a remarkable state of preservation. \"The high pale brow wore a calm and serene expression; and the lips, pressed still together, had a grave and solemn smile, such as they doubtless wore when the first President gave up his blameless mortal life, for an immortal existence.\" p 2 col 2, 3","Contains advertisement on page 3 column 5 for \"Great National Lottery. $300,000 in prizes! ... for the benefit of the Mount Vernon Association\" to purchase the Mount Vernon estate. Purchase of a lotto ticket comes with a Certificate of Membership of the Mount Vernon Association, to be displayed at the mansion along with the amount contributed to the cause. Copies of Fanoli's engraving of \"Washington the Statesman\" and a copy of Leutze's painting \"Washington Crossing the Delaware\" are offered to those who purchasing 25 and 50 tickets, respectively.","Contains advertisement (page one, column 3) for a book of music composed to honor the death of George Washington","Contains article \"Washington and the Fairfaxes of Virginia,\" passages from a lecture recently delivered by George A. Ward, esq., entitled \"Washington's early associates and patrons, the Fairfaxes, and their influence in the formation of his character.\" p 191 col 2, 3, p 192 col 1","Contains excerpts from Dr. Thacher's military journal of the American Revolution, page 55.","Contains an advertisement by George Washington dated July 11, Mount Vernon, for the proposed division and sale of his half acre lot at Prince and Pitt Street, Alexandria.","Contains a notice that the steamer Baltimore passes Fort Washington and Mount Vernon daily, as well as a notice of the sale of a farm near the Fauquier and Prince William county line by T. M. Washington.","Contains article on George Washington's snuff box, page 4, column 1.","p. 1-2 - General Washington's official letters. (continued.)","\"Washington Defamed by Federalists,\" A defense of certain writings of George Washington by a Republican, against evidence presented in a Federalists paper, The Aurora, that Washington was hostile to Republicanism.","Contains depictions of relics of the Revolutionary War.","Contains reprinted article \"'Tomb of Washington,' and Judge Washington\" from the National Journal regarding a letter from Bushrod Washington to Messrs. Snowden and Thornton about visitors arriving at Mount Vernon by steamboat.","Contains article on the sale of Mount Vernon by John Augustine Washington and the condition that George Washington's body shall forever remain at Mount Vernon.","Contains article on the authorship of George Washington's Farewell Address, page 1, column 3.","Contains article on George Washington's farewell to his army, reprinted from the New York Sunday Times, page 1, column 5.","Contains account of Lajos Kossuth's visit to Mount Vernon and George Washington's grave.","Contains article on plans to purchase Mount Vernon, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the returning of the original copy of George Washington's commission as Commander in Chief which had been loaned to the Jersey Continentallers, page 2, column 1.","Includes printed letter dated March 18 from Bushrod Washington to Governor of Virginia regarding the remains of George Washington. Page 404.","Contains article on constructing the Capitol building and money spent, page 5, column 1.","Newspaper ad by George Washington advertising the rental of 4 Mt. Vernon farms--not including Mansion House Farm. Detailed descriptions, are included. Also lists for sale lands on the Ohio River, on the Miami, and in Kentucky. Deals with decisions Washington was making regarding establishment of a source of income for himself, the management of farms, and to find a solution to the burdens of his slave ownership.","Contains an early printing of Washington's farewell address.","Contains announcement of George Wahington's death, page 3, column 1.","Multiple entries on the death of George Washington, inlcuding \"Continuation of Minutes, of Funereal Solemnities, in Honor of the Sainted George Washington,\" page 1, column 2.","Contains \"Continuation of Minutes of Funereal Solemnities in Honor of the Sainted Washington,\" page 1, column 4.","Contains article \"Funeral Procession, as a Tribute to the memory of Gen. George Washington,\" page 3, column 1.","Contains request, reprinted from the Centinel, for all printers in the Northern States to send copies of Washington sermons, orations, and poems to the colleges in New England and to the Historical Society of Massachusetts, page 3, column 3. Also contains announcement that a figure of George Washington will appear in a Temple of Fame at the Museum, page 4, column 2.","Contains address from the General Assembly of the First Presbyterian Church to the President, and George Washington's response, page 2, column 2-3.","Contains article on the grooming of George Washington's horses.","Contains article on George Washington's \"110 Rules of Civilty and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains article on George Washington's etiquette, page 3, column 4.","Contains article about a new United States flag being flown at Mount Vernon, page 2, cloumn 2.","P.2 col. 4: Account of the celebrations of George Washington's birthday at Fredricktown and other places.P.2 col. 5: An Ode to the President's Birthday is printed.","News of a horse race won by Mr. L. Washington's mare. (Lund Washington ?).","Description of farms in detail, signed by George Washington.","Wedding notice, 20th of March. Thomas Law, youngest son of the late Bishop of Carlisle to Miss [Eliza] Custis, Grand daughter of the Lady of the President of the United States. Ceremony took place at the seat of David Stewart, Esq.","The German Luthern Congregation will have their pulpit and altars draped in memory of George Washington until Easter. All pages have a heavy black mourning border.","Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser [Number 1767, April 3, 1800] includes a character description of Washington from a London newspaper, The Courier featured on page 3, column 3-4. Says Washington was 68 when he died. Also gives his height as 5 feet 11 inches. An advertisement for artist Edward Savage's 'A New Exhibition, Gallery of Paintings..' is found on page 2, column 1. A portion of pages 3-4 has been clipped.","Contains article on George Washington's campaign in New Jersey, page 3, column 2.","Contains article on the dedication of a monument to Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, VA, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on George Washington's athletic record, reprinted from the New York Sunday Advertiser, page 3, column 4.","Contains article on the soon to be published biography of George Washington by William Spohn Baker, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on the erection of a monument commemorating Washington's birthplace, page 1, column 2.","Contains anecdote of a fight between George Washington and Mr. Payne, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the Battle of Long Island, page 1.","Contains various articles and announcements regarding George Washington's death including the President's Message of John Adams to the Senate and HOuse of Representatives communicating a letter by Tobias Lear.","Contains testimonials of the deceased George Washington as well as articles on funeral processions and a National Tribute.","Contains announcement for the publication of music composed on the death of George Washington, page 1, column 3. Also contains article on funeral honors paid by the troops at Oxford, page 3, column 2.","Contains several articles on funeral honors paid to George Washington.","Contains biographical sketch of George Washington, page 1, column 2, and commentary on Washington's will, page 3, column 1.","Contains correspondence to and from George Washington regarding the capture of Major John Andre, September 1780, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on state sovereignty and includes quotes from founding fathers including Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and Samuel Adams, page 2, column 1.","Contains article reprinted from The Westchester Times on a letter wrritten by John Hancock, 8 July 1776, page 2, column 1.","Contains transcribed letter from George Washington to General Wayne, 10 July 1779, page 1, column 3.","Contains the address from the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains a commemoration of the Fourth of July with a note that Washington has recovered from his recent illness, page 3, column 3. Also contains the address of the ministers and elders of the German Reformed Congregations to the president and George Washington's reply on page 4, columns 2-3.","Contains letter from George Washington to the Principal and faculty of Washington College regarding the \"happy termination of our glorious struggle for the establishment of the Right of Man.\" Also contains extract from the Essex Journal regarding George Washington's farm and his \"experiments for the improvemnet of agriculture.\"","Contains an address from the convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church to the Preisdent and Washington's reply on page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains the 17 articles of amendment to the Constitution ratified by Congress on page 2, columns 1-2.","Contains obituary for Mary Washington, page 171, column 2.","Copy of newspaper signed by publisher Isaiah Thomas of Worcester with annotations. Contains George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation.","Contains notice of Washington's unanimous election as President, with John Adams as Vice President, on page 2, column 2. Contains address of the Society of Friends (Quakers) and George Washington's response, p. 4 col. 2-3.","Contains the address of the Congregational ministers of the city of New-Haven to the President and George Washington's response, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains the address of the synod of the Reformed Dutch Church in North America to the President and George Washington's reply, beginning on page 1, column 3.","Contains an account of the positive reception of George Washington's Thanksgiving proclamation, page 3, column 2.","Contains extracts of the address of the first Presbytery of the Eastward to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 2-3.","Contains printing of Washington's first State of the Union Address.","Contains the address of the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of South-Carolina to George Washington and his reply, page 1, column 2. Also contains the address of the Roman Catholics to the President and George Washington's reply, page 3, columns 1-2.","Contains March 18 address of the General Assembly of Maryland and George Washington's response in which he invokes \"Providence,\" p. 398 col. 3-p. 399 col. 1.","Contains the address by the Society of Free-Quakers from Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, columns 1-2.","Contains address from the Hebrew Congregation of the City of Savannah and George Washington's response, p. 494 col. 2-3","Contains the address of the convention of the Universal Church assembled in Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 4, column 1.","Contains article on George Washington's departure from New York in order to visit Mount Vernon, p. 579 col. 2.","Contains the addresses of the citizens and clergy of Newport to the Presdient and George Washington's replies, page 4, columns 2-3.","Contains the address of the Master, Warden, and Brethren of King David's Masonic Lodge in Newport to the President and George Washington's response, page 4, column 2.","Contains address of the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, Rhode Island and George Washington's response, p. 596 col. 2-3.","Contains a proclamation of President George Washington in response to a violoation of treaty between the United States and the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw nations, p. 598 col. 2-3.","Contains George Washington's proclamation on the permanent location of the United States government in Maryland and Virginia.","Contains letter from George Washington to John Edie dated August 31, 1795 regarding \"resolutions of the inhabitants of the Borough of York and its vicinity, relative to the treaty lately negotiated between the United States and Great Britain.\" Page 3, column 4.","Contains announcement of the death of George Washington, page 3, column 4","Contains announcements that, in consequence of George Washington's death, Mrs. Adams' Drawing Room is deferred to the 27th (page 3, column 1), and the theatre has been suspended (page 3, column 4).","Contains public letter from the Navy Department on the death of George Washington, page 3, column 1.","Contains several articles on the death of George Washington including an announcement that Senate members shall wear black, an address from the House of Representatives, and a notice of when Washington's remains were to be interred, page 3.","Contains proposals for publishing \"an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, as well as a publication of the resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding Washington's death, page 3.","Contains letter to Rev. Mr. Austin regarding his sermon on George Washington, page 3, column 3.","Contains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington\" by Joseph Scott, page 3, column 5.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains \"Funeral Oration of the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Henry Lee, page 2, column 4.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains advertisement for publication of \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...\" by Major General Lee, page 3, column 4.","Contains letter from Martha Washington to the President of the United States [John Adams], 1799 December 31, page 3, column 2.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contain advertisement for \"A Funeral Oration, on the Death of General Washington...by Major General Lee,\" page 2, column 3.","\"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington... By Joseph Scott,\" page 1, column 5. Also contains resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati regarding the death of George Washington, page 3, column 2.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 3, column 5.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, page 2, column 4.","Contains \"Proposals for Publishing an History of the Life of the Illustrious George Washington...by Joseph Scott,\" advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington and a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and resolutions of the Pennsylvania State Society of the Cincinnati.","Contains advertisements for a published likeness of George Washington, a \"super edition\" of Washington's farewell address, and a history of the life of George Washington.","Contains opinion piece on the memory of George Washington and literature written after his death, page 3, column 1.","Contains \"Tribute to the Memory of Gen. George Washington, among our Citizens abroad,\" page 3, column 4.","Contains extract of a letter from Burlington, NJ regarding the death of George Washington, page 2, column 5.","Contains advertisement for the publication of \"Eulogium on the character of General Washington...\" by Major William Jackson, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on April 22nd funeral ceremony in honor of George Washington, page 3, column 3.","Published in the Netherlands. Issues include information on the French and Indian War and early mentions of George Washington.","Contains article on the Revolutionary War including reports on George Washington's army, page 1. Also contains article on and copy of letter from Sir Henry Clinton to George Washington on the appointment of Commissioners, page 3.","Contains printed letter dated May 14 on the Continental troops, page 2.","Contains resolution by Congress on an embargo on all vessels in ports of the United States, page 4.","Contains George Washington's sixth annual address to Congress, page 2-3.","Contains proclamation by General Lee regarding the Whiskey Rebellion, page 2.","Contains article an address of thanks to George Washington prepared by the Legislature of Virginia, page 2. Also contains false report on the results of the presidential election, page 4.","Contains account of George Washington's retirement, page 3.","No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, Foreign and Domestic Specials","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 228, column 2-3. Also contains article on the statue of George Washington in the Boston State House, page 233, column 1-2.","Features an engraving and article about Mount Vernon.","Contains article and images of public buildings in Washington, DC, pages 152-153.","Contains eulogy of George Washington reprinted from the London Courier, page 192, column 3.","Contains article regarding the raising of funds by the Mount Vernon Aid Society.","Contains article on \"The Late G. W. P. Custis\" on page 684.","Contains article on a visit to Mount Vernon, page 420-421.","Contains article \"The Purchase of Mount Vernon\"","Contains article on the city of Washington regarding architecture and growth, page 785. Also contains image entitled, \"Assembling of Congress, Hall of Representatives, Washington City, December 3, 1860,\" page 793.","Contains article \"Pictures from the Life of George Washington, February 22 1732\"","Pages 279-280 only. Contains image of the \"Surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia, October 19, 1781.\"","p. 172 - Engraving of Washington, Lincoln, and Grant. p. 181 - Engraving of General and Lady Washington.","Contains article on the Revolutionary War regarding the movements of Lord Percy, General Howe, and George Washington, page 4.","Contains article on George Washington's first inauguration ball, page 1, column 1. Also contains article on Martha Washington's character, page 1, column 2.","Contains article \"Getting home from Virginia\"","Contains a call out for contributions to the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 3.","Contains excerpts on George Washington and the Revolutionary War taken from \"Personal Recollections of the American Revolution,\" edited by Sidney Barclay and published by Rudd and Carleton, page 4, column 1-2.","Contains several reminiscenses of George Washington, reprinted from Arthur's Home Gazette, page 4, column 3-4.","Contains article \"Sacred to the Memory of Washington\" on funeral procession in Boston, page 3, column 1.","Contains the proclamation for the end of the Revolutionary War","Contains article \"Washington's Will of Emancipation\"","Contains extract of a letter from Charlestown dated October 2 regarding George Washington's horse falling into a river, page 14.","Contains extract of letter dated April 22 regarding George Washington's arrival in Philadelphia prior to his inauguration, page 542.","Contains extract of a letter dated June 6 regarding an entertainment held June 4 by George Washington, page 20.","Contains speech of George Washington delivered December 8, 1790 to Congress, page 65-68. Also contains extract of a letter dated November 28, 1790 regarding trade, page 71-72.","Contains proclamation by George Washington regarding the United States' position on the war with France, page 537.","Contains address by John Adams to the Senate on George Washington's acceptance of appointment to Commander in Chief, page 198. Also contains list of other appointment including Major and Brigadier Generals.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 7.","Contains a previously published interview with George Washington, page 1, column 5.","Contains letter from John Augustine Washington to \"A Southern Matron\" regarding the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 1, column 6.","Contains extract from Ann Pamela Cunningham's address to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 1. Also contains commentary on Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 1.","Contains article on Washington Irving meeting George Washington, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on the Union losing Mount Vernon as a result of Virginia's seceding, page 2, column 2.","Contains satirical sketch of Washington City reprinted from the Atlantic Monthly, page 1, column 7.","Contains commentary on Virginia seceding from the Union, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the capture of Yorktown and reflects on Lord Cornwallis' surrender in 1781, page 1, column 4.","Contains article by George Alfred Townsend on George Washington's election, reprinted from the Chicago Tribune, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on George Washington's election, page 1, column 5.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.","The Mail \u0026 Express Souvenir of George Washington and of the Centennial Celebration of His Inauguration, April 29, 30, 1889.","Contains article on memoir, \"The Early Life of Washington; designed for the instruction and amusement of the young. By a Friend of Youth,\" page 2, column 4.","Contains article on mementoes of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, pae 2, column 4-5.","Contains article on George Washington's Camp Chest, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the sale of George Washington artifacts in London, page 2, column 3.","Newspaper includes accounts of the debates in the House of Burgesses on the growing conflict with France and the news of George Washington marching to negotiate with the French.","This edition of the newspaper contains a runaway slave notice published by George Washington for 4 slaves, Peros, Jack, Neptune, and Cupid.","Contains the address of the ministers, churchwardens, and vestrymen of the German Lutheran Congregation in and near the city of Philadelphia to the President and George Washington's reply, page 1, columns 1-2.","Contains the \"Sixth Act of Congress\" and \"Seventh Act of Congress\" (page 1), as well as Washington's response to an \"Address of the Bishops, Clergy, and Laity of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the States of New York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and South Carolina\" (page 3).","Contains article on the death of Benjamin Franklin. Mentions Franklin leaving a cane to George Washington [page 63, column 1-2].","Contains excerpt from Watson's \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" on George Washington and his family, page 108, column 3.","Contains article on Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, along with image of Mount Vernon, page 57, column 2-4.","Contains article on and images of Mount Vernon and George Washington's tomb, page 65, column 2.","Contains advertisement for a proposal to publish a history of the American Revolution by Paul Allen, page 4, column 5.","Contains article \"Judge Washington, a partial defense of Bushrod's sale of slaves\"","Contains article \"Celebrations of the 4 of July at Mount Vernon\"","Contains \"George Washington\" letter by William Thornton about the character of George Washington","Contains article \"A Piece of Mount Vernon History\"","Contains article \"The Birthplace of Washington\"","Contains articles \"Prospectus of the National Monument\" and \"How Washington Was Made Commander in Chief\"","Contains article \"Mount Vernon and Washington\"","Contains reprinted letter from the Newburgh Gazette by Benjamin Eaton, one of the Life Guards of George Washington.","p. 3 - an account of the proceedings of St. John's Masonic Lodge in Newark on February 22 in honor of George Washington. p. 4 - an advertisement for an original painting in memory of George Washington on exhibit, and an advertisement for the publication of a funeral sermon on the death of George Washington by Alexander Macwhotter.","Contains reprint of letter from George Washington to President John Adams, 25 September 1798","Contains article \"Washington and Jefferson\"","Contains articles \"Letters to President John Adams\" and \"Washington's Evidence\"","Contains obituary for Martha Washington, page 3, column 1.","Contains article \"Monument to Washington\"","Contains an ode to George Washington","Contains article \"Death of Judge Washington and Mount Veron\"","Contains George Washington's whiskey proclamation (page 4) and a letter from Captain Rogers to Henry Lee about \"Indian Massacre of White Settlers\"","Contains extract of a letter by Rev. Dr. Ashbel Greens about George Washington's dining habits, page 1, column 4.","Pages 1 and 2 contain the official announcement the report from the Constitutional Convention has been received and adopted. Calls for states to hold proceedings to ratify it. Other articles supporting the adoption of the Constitution.","p. 3 - President Washington's addresses to the two Houses of Congress in the Representatives Chamber.","Contains letter from George Washington to Martha Washington, Philadelphia, June 18th, 1775, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on George Washington's character, reprinted from the British Annual Register, page 1, column 3.","Contains article \"Mount Vernon for sale\"","Contains article on the inauguration of Clark Mills' equestrian statue of George Washington, page 1, column 1.","Contains article on a Congressman's visit to Mount Vernon, page 3, column 3.","Contains article on the publication of \"Mount Vernon and Its Association\" by W. A. Townsend, page 5.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 4.","Contains facsimile of a Masonic letter of George Washington, page 5.","Contains article on George Washington's \"spark of celestial fire\" maxim, page 7, column 4.","Contains \"The Mount Vernon Papers, By Edward Everett\" no. twenty-four, page 5, column 1.","Contains \"The Washington Papers, By Edward Everett...No. Twenty-six. Washington's Southern Tour Concluded,\" page 5, column 1.","Contains article on \"The Youth of Washington\" and Greenway Court, page 7, column 3.","Contains anecdote told by J. Fennimore Cooper regarding incident at Brandywine in which George Washington's life was supposedly spared by Major Ferguson, page 327, column 2.","Contains reportedly true story of George Washington as a lost traveler, page 70, column 1.","Contains humorous anecdote of George Washington and General Lee, page 224, column 1.","Contains article on portraits of presidents at the National Portrait Gallery, page 1-2.","Contains article on a veteran officer's visit to Mount Vernon, page 277, column 2.","Contains a plea for funding for the Washington Monument, page 271, column 2.","Original and facsimile.","Contains article \"Washington's Relics\"","Contains \"A Funeral Oration in Honor of the Memory of George Washington, Late General of the Armies of the United States, Prepared and delivered at the request of Congress, at the German Lutheran Church, on Thursday, the 25th of December, by Major General Henry Lee, on of the Representatives from the State of Virginia,\" page 1, column 3.","Contains \"The Will of Gen. George Washington. In the Name of God, Amen,\" page 1, column 1.","Contains resolution of Virginia legislature to put inscription on statue of George Washington","Contains article \"Lafayette at the Tomb of Washington\"","Contains obituary of Bushrod Washington","Contains article on the Ladies' Association and a festival at Mount Vernon, page 4, column 4.","Contains article reprinted from the Washington Star on the transference of Mount Vernon to the Ladies' Association, page 8, column 2.","Contains article \"The purchase of Mount Vernon\"","Contains article \"Buying Mount Vernon and the Mount Vernon Association\"","Published letter from George Washington to Lord Viscount Richard Howe negotiating the exchange of prisoners [page 421, column 1].","Includes a printing of George Washington's Thanksgiving Proclamation, given October 3, 1789.","Contains address of the Committee of the United Baptist Churches in Virginia, assembled in the city of Richmond, August 8, 1789, and George Washington's response, p. 3 col. 1-2.","Containd letter from George Washington to Mr. Rumney, 1784 July 5, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 4, column 2.","Contains an obituary about Martha Washington.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association paying $158,333 to date for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Musical and Dramatic Fund, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on concerts at Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on the Legislature of California contibuting $1,000 to the Mount Verno Ladies' Association, page 2, column 2.","Contains list of Lady Managers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on George Washington's English heritage, page 1, column 6.","Contains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 1.","Contains letters from George Washington to Major-General Sullivan, page 1, column 5.","Contains article by J.H.[?]. on a recent visit to Mount Vernon. Mentions West Ford and the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 1, column 8.","Contains update on payments made by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association for the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains article on upcoming editions of the \"Illustrated News of the World\" which will contain a history of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 5.","Contains letter reprinted from the Evening Transcript written by a visitor to Mount Vernon, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the authorship of George Washington's farewell address, page 1, column 5","Contains article on Thomas Paine, page 1, column 5. Also contains article on George Washington's Farewell Address, page 2, column 3.","Contains review of Edward Everett's book, \"Life of Washington,\" page 1, column 5.","Contains article on Fredericksburg and its battle fields, page 1.","German-language newspaper with article mourning the death of George Washington","Contains article on John Augustine Washington's proposal to sell Mount Vernon to the Ladies of Virginia, page 3, column 1.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding the raising of funds and appointment of Lady Managers, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on the Mount Vernon fund, page 3, column 1.","Contains article on the nearly completed purhase of Mount Vernon by \"the ladies of America.\"","Contains article on the Washington Monument.","Contains \"Letter from Grant Thorburn--Anecdote of General Washington.\"","Contains article on repairs made to George Washington's tomb, page 3, column 1.","Contains article \"Washington's Birthday\"","Obituary of William Augustine Washington","Contains article about proposed equestrian statue of George Washington","Contains correspondence between the Trustees of the School at Germantown and George Washington, page 1, column 2-3.","Includes marriage notice of Noblet Herbert to Mary Lee Washington.","Contains anecdote of George Washington by H. T. Tuckorman, page 1, column 6.","Contains article about George Washington on slavery, page 1, column 6.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on Simon, a former slave of George Washington, page 1, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington's traits, Gilbert Stuart, and Washington's slave Sam, page 2, column 6.","Contains article on George Washington's last vote.","Contains anecdote of George Washington's exercise habits as told by Primas Hall, page 1, column 6.","Contains contains small article on John Augustine Washington's income through Mount Vernon, page 2, column 4.","Contains extract from \"Men and Times of the Revolution\" by Elkanah Watson, page 4, column 1.","Contains anecdotes of George Washington from Washington Irving's \"Life of George Washington,\" page 1, column 6.","Contains article relating anecdote of Martha Washington rebuking George Washington.","Contains transcribed letter to George Washington from the Marquis de la Fayette, August 1784, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washinton related by Theodore Parker regarding \"colored soldiers.\"","Contains anecdote of Martha Washington's visit to Trenton on 28 December 1770, page 1, column 7. Also contains letter from Louisa Ingersoll Grennough, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, calling for funds for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, page 2, column 5.","Contains announcement for a concert for the Mount Vernon Fund.","Contains article on the Putnam Phalanx of Hartford attempting to replicate George Washington's uniform.","Contains announcement that $100,000 has been paid toward tbe purchase of Mount Vernon.","Contains announcement that the Salem Independent Cadets contributed to the Mount Vernon Fund, page 2 column 5.","Contains personal reflection on George Washington's death, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washington and Colonel Seth Warner, page 1, column 4-5.","Contains article on George Washington's domestic life, page 1, column 6.","Contains a reportedly true story of George Washington's generosity, page 1, column 4.","Contains article on the abuse of George Washington by an editor of the Philadelphia Aurora, page 2, column 2.","Contains correspondence of George Washington, dated September 26, 1783, entitled \"Another of Washington's Life Guards No More,\" page 1, column 3.","Contains artilce on George Washington's residence in New York, page 1, column 6-7.","Contains anecdote of George Washington asking a boy to procure a newspaper, page 1, column 6.","Contains funeral discourse for Silas Higgins in which George Washington is mentioned, page 1, column 5.","Contains anecdote of George Washington by Mr. Boylston of the Amherst Cabinet, page 2, column 3.","Contains article on George Washington receiving the title of Mareschal de France, page 2, column 6.","Contains history of a former slave of George Washington named Jerry, reprinted from the Selma Sentinel, page 1, column 7.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 2, column 6.","Contains story reprinted from the Augusta Chronicle and Sentinel of a slave woman donating one dollar towards the purchase of Mount Vernon, page 2, column 6.","Contains article on the financial statement of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Assocation, page 2, column 4.","Contains anecdote of George Washington making appointments to government offices, page 2, column 6.","Contains article stating that the ladies association had not yet taken possession of Mount Vernon despite its being paid for.","Contains the printed will of Mary Ball Washington, page 2, column 5.","Contains \"The Unexpected Friend: A True Story of George Washington,\" page 1, column 4.","Contains article \"Birthday of Washington\"","Contains article on George Washington's first public act and the Battle of the Monongahela, page 125, column 1.","Contains article on George Washington at Braddock's defeat, page 144, colum 3.","Contains account of personal encounters with George Washington taken from [Luther A.?]Ingersoll's History, page 113, column 3.","Contains article on improvements in the City of Washington, page 1, column 3.","Contains extract from \"Washington's Political Legacies\" published by Russell and West, 1800, regarding George Washington's wealth, page 332, column 3.","Contains reminiscence of George Washington after the revolution, page 542, column 2.","Contains extracts from the \"Life of George Washington\" by J. T. Headley, page 171, column 3.","Contains genealogy of Corbin family which mentions John Washington, great-grandfather o f George Washington, page 195, column 1.","Contains corrections to the Corbin family genealogy, page 235, column 3.","Contains extract from the \"Custis' Recollections and Private Memoirs of the Life and Character of Washington\" on Father Jack and Tom Davis, a fisherman and a hunter respectively at Mount Vernon, page 341, column 3.","Contains a history as told by William Bancroft, a soldier employed by George Washington in a secret service, page 365, column 1.","Contains article on celebrations in Paris for George Washington's birthday, page 76, column 3.","Contains article on the \"Ancient Families of Virginia\" in which the Washingtons are mentioned, page 99, column 1-2.","Contains extract from \"Life of George Washington\" by Washington Irving, page 208, column 2.","Contains extract on George Washington's equipage and horse Leonidas, page 331, column 2.","Contains extract from Washington Irving's \"The Life of Washington\" on life at Mount Vernon and George Washinton's love of hunting, page 339, column 1.","Contains appendix to \"Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington\" by George Washington Parke Custis regarding the portraits of George Washington, page 545, column 2.","Contains article by Bishop Meade on the poor state of the Washington family vault, page 80, column 2.","Contains article on the families of Virginia, including the Dandridges and Washingtons, page 411, column 2. Also contains transcribed letter from Horace Ransdall to George Washington, January 20, 1781, page 412, column 1.","Contains death announcement for Mary Ball Washington, page 1.","Contains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 5, 1793, page 4.","Contains false report of George Washington's assassination, page 2.","Contains George Washington's address to Congress delivered December 3, 1794, page 3-4.","Contains article reprinted from The New York Journal about creating a coin with image of George Washington on it.","Describe's Lafayette's visit to Boston","Contains extract from a letter regarding George Washington's legacy and the freeing of his slaves, page 2, column 4. Also contains articles on the funeral honors given to George Washington at Oxford and Providence,as well as an announcement of a Masonic funeral procession, page 3, column 2-4.","Contains article, \"Washington's Portrait, Drawn by the Pencil of an Artist,\" page 1, column 2.","Contains an act of Congress for laying a duty on imported goods, page 3.","Contains article on George Washington's rejection of the title of \"HIghness,\" page 2. Also contains list of appointments for departments of the Executive Power, page 3.","Contains an examination of a review on Judge Marshall's \"Life of Washington,\" page 1-2.","Contains \"An Oration Delivered Before the Washington Benevolent Society of Pennsylvania...by John Morin Scott, Esq.,\" page 1-2.","Contains reprinted article from the Gazette of the United States on 29 April 1789 regarding George Washington's reception in Philadelphia while he was travelling to New York, page 1, column 1.","Contains George Washington's response to an address made by the Magistrates of Philadelphia, 30 December 1778, page 1, column 4.","Contains transcribed letter from George Washington to Madame de la Fayette, 31 January 1793, reprinted from the New York American, page 4, column 2.","Contains articles on the death of Judge Bushrod Washington, page 1, column 4 and page 4, column 1.","Contains article \"Baron Renfrew at the Tomb of Washington\"","Contains article on George Washington's last vote, page 3, column 2.","Mentions General Washington's arrival in Philadelphia from New York on May 23 [page 6, column 1].","Obituary of Anna Maria Washington Tucker","Contains article on the gifting of George Washington's gorget by Martha Parke Custis Peter to the Washington Benevolent Society, page 2, column 4.","Contains opinion piece on the French revolution, reprinted from the Baltimore Federal Gazette, in which several of George Washington's letters are quoted and fully transcribed, page 2, column 1-2.","Contains \"The Last Moments of Washington\" by John Adams.","Contains article on Augustine Washington's grave, page 2, column 2.","Contains article on the Washington Monument, page 1, column 6.","Contains 23 newspapers with articles on religious freedom."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1313,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c29_c22"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic ephemera collection","Advertisements"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic ephemera collection","Advertisements"],"text":["Historic ephemera collection","Advertisements","Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address","Advertisements","English .","box 6","folder ADVERT OV 1","Advertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg."],"title_filing_ssi":"Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address","title_ssm":["Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address"],"title_tesim":["Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1900s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Container Corporation of America advertisement with quote from George Washington's farewell address"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic ephemera collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 pages"],"extent_tesim":["1 pages"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder ADVERT OV 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Advertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_51.xml","title_ssm":["Historic ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic ephemera collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1796-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1796-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.EC","/repositories/3/resources/51"],"text":["SC.EC","/repositories/3/resources/51","Historic ephemera collection","Ephemera","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","This collection is organized into series by format and arranged chronologically.","Related books are available in the library catalog: George Washington 200th Anniversary 1732-1932 ;\nIf you grew up with George Washingoton ; George and Martha ; A Picture Book of George Washington ; \nOriginal Portraits of Washington.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.","This collection includes ephemera from 1796-1986, and contains a variety of formats that primarily relate to the portrayal of George Washington.  ","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","Advertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg.","Printed ballot from 1796 titled \"Federal Ticket. Friends to Washington's Policy.\" With manuscript annotations.","Silk bookmark pinned to printed paper tag for Thomas Stevens Coventry \u0026 London, inventor and manufacturer of the pure silk woven book markers, 400 different designs.","Printed folio broadside from the third session of the first Congress.","Folio broadside printing of the 1794 Embargo Act, passed at the first session of the third Congress. Printed with an act to authorize the settlement of the account of Lewis Dubois, for his services in the late army of the United States.","Printed folio broadside printed in Baltimore by John Hayes, in Public-Alley.","Printed in London by T. Bensley. An illustrated British printing of Washington's 1796 farewell address, includes a profile portrait of George Washington.","Resolutions passed by Congress for the erection of a marble monument in the capitol city of Washington in honor of the late General Washington.","Broadside listing the order of exercises and order of procession for the Celebration of Washington's Birthday in Portsmouth, New Hampshire of February 22, 1862. Published by Chronicle Card Press.","Incldues calendars for the years 1906, 1909. Includes images of George Washington.","Includes calendar for the year 1914","Includes calendars for the year 1925","Includes calendars for the years 1932, 1932, 1935, 1936 (thermometer removed), 1937 (thermomemter removed)","Includes calendars for the years 1946","Includes calendar for the year 1953 (thermometer removed)","Unused postcard featuring the quote \"Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world\" from Washington's farewell address.","Unused postcard with the quote \"The name of American, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotish, more than any appellation derived from local discriminations\" from George Washington's farewell address.","Unused postcard featuring George Washington and an image of Mount Vernon, with the quote \"Every portion of our county finds the most commanding motives for carefully guarding and preserving the Union of the Whole\" from his farewell address.","Unused postcard with color image of George Washington and his candlestick.","Includes post card of George Washington with text \"Becoming Father of a Country sure takes a lot out of a guy\" and post card of Martha Washington with text \"By George... I wish he would try sleeping around here once in a while!\", valentines card with image of George Washington","Includes cartoon of George Washington lifting weights, cartoon of George Washington at Valley Forge, cartoon of George Washington coming out of a painting to eat cake.","Printed certificate featuring vignettes of George Washington, the Washington National Monument obelisk and pantheon, and the tomb at Mount Vernon. Lithograph by E. Weber \u0026 Co., Baltimore.","Cigar box showing George Washington on the cover as a boy chopping down a cherry tree. The interior label shows a portrait of Washington as an adult. Design \u0026 Trade Mark Registered No. 12278 Dec. 5th 92 by Geo. A. K. \u0026 Co.","First-day cover with authorized gold stamp replica of a portrait of George Washington designed by the United States Postal Service and liscensed by the Postal Commemorative Society.","Fragment of engraved wedding invitation, which reads \"Mrs. Mary Washington requests your prescence at the marriage ceremony of Miss Martha Custis to Col. George Washington.\" This is a fictitious imagining of what an invitation could have looked like, if one existed, for the wedding of George and Martha Washington.","Complimentary invitation to the Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire held in Washington on December 18, 1855. Features colored embossed illustration of George Washington.","An invitation to take a seat on the platform on the occassion of the \"Address on the Character of Washington, to be delivered by the Hon. Edward Everett, At the Academy of Music, on Thursday, May 12, 1859, at 8 o'clock.\"","Wood box with paper label attached to top, containing five wood puzzles with colored paper engravings on them. Includes a puzzle of \"Mount Vernon-Washington's Residence.\"","Includes Historic Ideals, American History Illustrated 1975","7 magazine clippings with image of George Washington. Magazines include MAD salutes the bicentennial, Boy's Life, The Saturday Evening Post, National Distillers,","photo magazines titled Washington the Nation's Capital, Washington Baltimore and Ohio","Includes 14 menus of Washington's birthday banquet by the Sons of the Revolution. Years include 1928, 1946-1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1963,1964, 1965, 1972, 1974.","Includes George Washington and the America Revolution Bicentennial 1776-1976 pamphlet, George Washington 1732-1799 Pictures of little known events pamphlets printed in 1963 and 1965, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 compliments of the Pennsylvania railroad, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 of Bicentenial Commission pamphlet, and Our Presidents pamphlet.","3 Pamphlets about the caverns of luray and natural bridge","Portraits of George and Martha Washington engraved by G. F. Storm. Border, featuring engraving of Mount Vernon, Residence of Washington, by T. Pollock. Includes an engraved biography of George Washington. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1838 by G. F. Storm \u0026 T. Pollock in the Clerks office of the District Court of Massachusetts. Printed by C. S. Holland.","Engraving of a portrait of Washington, \"The Father of Our Country.\" \"From an acknowledged and much admired painting by Col. J. Trumbull.\" Engraved and printed by Illman \u0026 Sons.","Color print made in the U.S.A.","Includes print of You Will Become the Chief of Nations from the original painting by Henery Hintermeister","Reduced copy of a steel engraving of Martha Washington presented to subscribers of the fortieth part of \"The American Portrait Gallery.\" The engraving was presented with the pamphlet \"Martha Washington\" by Benson J. Lossing (New York : J. C. Buttre, 48 Franklin Street, 1865).","Includes paper fan with image of George Washington and George Washington model kit.","Includes sheet music of George Washington's time Bicentennial, Father of the the land we love Bicentennial","Includes sheet music of Carry me back to old virginny with the image of \"Washington selects the site of the Nation's Capital\", 1791. Includes sheet music of Hail to the chief with the image of \"Washington across the Deleware, Christmas, 1776\".","Mount Vernon March sheet music","A school project done by Nancy Jeanne Budd sometime around 1933. Includes copies of portraits, a series of clippings by J.H. Galbraith, and various other clippings.","Made by the National Currency Souvenir Co., Washington, D.C. Stamped on verso, \"Made of money destroyed by U.S. Treasury estimated at $3,000.\"","With paper label affixed to the back: \"Made of United States Bank notes redeemed and macerated at the U.S. Treasury, Washington, D.C. Estimated $15,000.\"","Block of four commemorative stamps with the quote \"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations\" from George Washington's farewell address.","Commemorative panel with U.S. mint stamp featuring a quotation from Washington's Farewell Address.","Scrapbook of stamps commemorating the people and events of the American founding era.","George Washington's birthday bicentennial stamps with first day of issue commemorative cancellations.","Includes 1 Martha Washington stamp of 1 cent and 4 Martha Washington stamps of 4 cents 1943, The Golden Stamp Book of George Washington 1975","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. (Quincy, IL)","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","English \n.    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Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. 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Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related books are available in the library catalog: George Washington 200th Anniversary 1732-1932 ;\nIf you grew up with George Washingoton ; George and Martha ; A Picture Book of George Washington ; \nOriginal Portraits of Washington.","Printer's proof, embossed card with Lady Liberty and George Washington, circa 1855 in the Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes ephemera from 1796-1986, and contains a variety of formats that primarily relate to the portrayal of George Washington.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted ballot from 1796 titled \"Federal Ticket. Friends to Washington's Policy.\" With manuscript annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSilk bookmark pinned to printed paper tag for Thomas Stevens Coventry \u0026amp; London, inventor and manufacturer of the pure silk woven book markers, 400 different designs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted folio broadside from the third session of the first Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolio broadside printing of the 1794 Embargo Act, passed at the first session of the third Congress. Printed with an act to authorize the settlement of the account of Lewis Dubois, for his services in the late army of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted folio broadside printed in Baltimore by John Hayes, in Public-Alley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted in London by T. Bensley. An illustrated British printing of Washington's 1796 farewell address, includes a profile portrait of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions passed by Congress for the erection of a marble monument in the capitol city of Washington in honor of the late General Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside listing the order of exercises and order of procession for the Celebration of Washington's Birthday in Portsmouth, New Hampshire of February 22, 1862. Published by Chronicle Card Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues calendars for the years 1906, 1909. Includes images of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendar for the year 1914\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendars for the year 1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendars for the years 1932, 1932, 1935, 1936 (thermometer removed), 1937 (thermomemter removed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendars for the years 1946\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes calendar for the year 1953 (thermometer removed)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnused postcard featuring the quote \"Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world\" from Washington's farewell address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnused postcard with the quote \"The name of American, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotish, more than any appellation derived from local discriminations\" from George Washington's farewell address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnused postcard featuring George Washington and an image of Mount Vernon, with the quote \"Every portion of our county finds the most commanding motives for carefully guarding and preserving the Union of the Whole\" from his farewell address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnused postcard with color image of George Washington and his candlestick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes post card of George Washington with text \"Becoming Father of a Country sure takes a lot out of a guy\" and post card of Martha Washington with text \"By George... I wish he would try sleeping around here once in a while!\", valentines card with image of George Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes cartoon of George Washington lifting weights, cartoon of George Washington at Valley Forge, cartoon of George Washington coming out of a painting to eat cake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted certificate featuring vignettes of George Washington, the Washington National Monument obelisk and pantheon, and the tomb at Mount Vernon. Lithograph by E. Weber \u0026amp; Co., Baltimore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCigar box showing George Washington on the cover as a boy chopping down a cherry tree. The interior label shows a portrait of Washington as an adult. Design \u0026amp; Trade Mark Registered No. 12278 Dec. 5th 92 by Geo. A. K. \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst-day cover with authorized gold stamp replica of a portrait of George Washington designed by the United States Postal Service and liscensed by the Postal Commemorative Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of engraved wedding invitation, which reads \"Mrs. Mary Washington requests your prescence at the marriage ceremony of Miss Martha Custis to Col. George Washington.\" This is a fictitious imagining of what an invitation could have looked like, if one existed, for the wedding of George and Martha Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplimentary invitation to the Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire held in Washington on December 18, 1855. Features colored embossed illustration of George Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn invitation to take a seat on the platform on the occassion of the \"Address on the Character of Washington, to be delivered by the Hon. Edward Everett, At the Academy of Music, on Thursday, May 12, 1859, at 8 o'clock.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood box with paper label attached to top, containing five wood puzzles with colored paper engravings on them. Includes a puzzle of \"Mount Vernon-Washington's Residence.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Historic Ideals, American History Illustrated 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 magazine clippings with image of George Washington. Magazines include MAD salutes the bicentennial, Boy's Life, The Saturday Evening Post, National Distillers,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto magazines titled Washington the Nation's Capital, Washington Baltimore and Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 14 menus of Washington's birthday banquet by the Sons of the Revolution. Years include 1928, 1946-1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1963,1964, 1965, 1972, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes George Washington and the America Revolution Bicentennial 1776-1976 pamphlet, George Washington 1732-1799 Pictures of little known events pamphlets printed in 1963 and 1965, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 compliments of the Pennsylvania railroad, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 of Bicentenial Commission pamphlet, and Our Presidents pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Pamphlets about the caverns of luray and natural bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortraits of George and Martha Washington engraved by G. F. Storm. Border, featuring engraving of Mount Vernon, Residence of Washington, by T. Pollock. Includes an engraved biography of George Washington. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1838 by G. F. Storm \u0026amp; T. Pollock in the Clerks office of the District Court of Massachusetts. Printed by C. S. Holland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngraving of a portrait of Washington, \"The Father of Our Country.\" \"From an acknowledged and much admired painting by Col. J. Trumbull.\" Engraved and printed by Illman \u0026amp; Sons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print made in the U.S.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes print of You Will Become the Chief of Nations from the original painting by Henery Hintermeister\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReduced copy of a steel engraving of Martha Washington presented to subscribers of the fortieth part of \"The American Portrait Gallery.\" The engraving was presented with the pamphlet \"Martha Washington\" by Benson J. Lossing (New York : J. C. Buttre, 48 Franklin Street, 1865).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes paper fan with image of George Washington and George Washington model kit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sheet music of George Washington's time Bicentennial, Father of the the land we love Bicentennial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sheet music of Carry me back to old virginny with the image of \"Washington selects the site of the Nation's Capital\", 1791. Includes sheet music of Hail to the chief with the image of \"Washington across the Deleware, Christmas, 1776\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon March sheet music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA school project done by Nancy Jeanne Budd sometime around 1933. Includes copies of portraits, a series of clippings by J.H. Galbraith, and various other clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMade by the National Currency Souvenir Co., Washington, D.C. Stamped on verso, \"Made of money destroyed by U.S. Treasury estimated at $3,000.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith paper label affixed to the back: \"Made of United States Bank notes redeemed and macerated at the U.S. Treasury, Washington, D.C. Estimated $15,000.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlock of four commemorative stamps with the quote \"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations\" from George Washington's farewell address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative panel with U.S. mint stamp featuring a quotation from Washington's Farewell Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of stamps commemorating the people and events of the American founding era.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington's birthday bicentennial stamps with first day of issue commemorative cancellations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1 Martha Washington stamp of 1 cent and 4 Martha Washington stamps of 4 cents 1943, The Golden Stamp Book of George Washington 1975\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes ephemera from 1796-1986, and contains a variety of formats that primarily relate to the portrayal of George Washington.  ","Portions of this collection have been digitized, as noted in the item-level descriptions.","Advertisement series called Great Ideas of Western Man, featuring George Washington on knowledge in a free government. With artwork by Robert Schneeberg.","Printed ballot from 1796 titled \"Federal Ticket. Friends to Washington's Policy.\" With manuscript annotations.","Silk bookmark pinned to printed paper tag for Thomas Stevens Coventry \u0026 London, inventor and manufacturer of the pure silk woven book markers, 400 different designs.","Printed folio broadside from the third session of the first Congress.","Folio broadside printing of the 1794 Embargo Act, passed at the first session of the third Congress. Printed with an act to authorize the settlement of the account of Lewis Dubois, for his services in the late army of the United States.","Printed folio broadside printed in Baltimore by John Hayes, in Public-Alley.","Printed in London by T. Bensley. An illustrated British printing of Washington's 1796 farewell address, includes a profile portrait of George Washington.","Resolutions passed by Congress for the erection of a marble monument in the capitol city of Washington in honor of the late General Washington.","Broadside listing the order of exercises and order of procession for the Celebration of Washington's Birthday in Portsmouth, New Hampshire of February 22, 1862. Published by Chronicle Card Press.","Incldues calendars for the years 1906, 1909. Includes images of George Washington.","Includes calendar for the year 1914","Includes calendars for the year 1925","Includes calendars for the years 1932, 1932, 1935, 1936 (thermometer removed), 1937 (thermomemter removed)","Includes calendars for the years 1946","Includes calendar for the year 1953 (thermometer removed)","Unused postcard featuring the quote \"Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world\" from Washington's farewell address.","Unused postcard with the quote \"The name of American, which belongs to you in your national capacity, must always exalt the just pride of patriotish, more than any appellation derived from local discriminations\" from George Washington's farewell address.","Unused postcard featuring George Washington and an image of Mount Vernon, with the quote \"Every portion of our county finds the most commanding motives for carefully guarding and preserving the Union of the Whole\" from his farewell address.","Unused postcard with color image of George Washington and his candlestick.","Includes post card of George Washington with text \"Becoming Father of a Country sure takes a lot out of a guy\" and post card of Martha Washington with text \"By George... I wish he would try sleeping around here once in a while!\", valentines card with image of George Washington","Includes cartoon of George Washington lifting weights, cartoon of George Washington at Valley Forge, cartoon of George Washington coming out of a painting to eat cake.","Printed certificate featuring vignettes of George Washington, the Washington National Monument obelisk and pantheon, and the tomb at Mount Vernon. Lithograph by E. Weber \u0026 Co., Baltimore.","Cigar box showing George Washington on the cover as a boy chopping down a cherry tree. The interior label shows a portrait of Washington as an adult. Design \u0026 Trade Mark Registered No. 12278 Dec. 5th 92 by Geo. A. K. \u0026 Co.","First-day cover with authorized gold stamp replica of a portrait of George Washington designed by the United States Postal Service and liscensed by the Postal Commemorative Society.","Fragment of engraved wedding invitation, which reads \"Mrs. Mary Washington requests your prescence at the marriage ceremony of Miss Martha Custis to Col. George Washington.\" This is a fictitious imagining of what an invitation could have looked like, if one existed, for the wedding of George and Martha Washington.","Complimentary invitation to the Regimental Ball in honor of the Veterans of New Hampshire held in Washington on December 18, 1855. Features colored embossed illustration of George Washington.","An invitation to take a seat on the platform on the occassion of the \"Address on the Character of Washington, to be delivered by the Hon. Edward Everett, At the Academy of Music, on Thursday, May 12, 1859, at 8 o'clock.\"","Wood box with paper label attached to top, containing five wood puzzles with colored paper engravings on them. Includes a puzzle of \"Mount Vernon-Washington's Residence.\"","Includes Historic Ideals, American History Illustrated 1975","7 magazine clippings with image of George Washington. Magazines include MAD salutes the bicentennial, Boy's Life, The Saturday Evening Post, National Distillers,","photo magazines titled Washington the Nation's Capital, Washington Baltimore and Ohio","Includes 14 menus of Washington's birthday banquet by the Sons of the Revolution. Years include 1928, 1946-1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1963,1964, 1965, 1972, 1974.","Includes George Washington and the America Revolution Bicentennial 1776-1976 pamphlet, George Washington 1732-1799 Pictures of little known events pamphlets printed in 1963 and 1965, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 compliments of the Pennsylvania railroad, Honor to George Washington 1732-1932 of Bicentenial Commission pamphlet, and Our Presidents pamphlet.","3 Pamphlets about the caverns of luray and natural bridge","Portraits of George and Martha Washington engraved by G. F. Storm. Border, featuring engraving of Mount Vernon, Residence of Washington, by T. Pollock. Includes an engraved biography of George Washington. Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1838 by G. F. Storm \u0026 T. Pollock in the Clerks office of the District Court of Massachusetts. Printed by C. S. Holland.","Engraving of a portrait of Washington, \"The Father of Our Country.\" \"From an acknowledged and much admired painting by Col. J. Trumbull.\" Engraved and printed by Illman \u0026 Sons.","Color print made in the U.S.A.","Includes print of You Will Become the Chief of Nations from the original painting by Henery Hintermeister","Reduced copy of a steel engraving of Martha Washington presented to subscribers of the fortieth part of \"The American Portrait Gallery.\" The engraving was presented with the pamphlet \"Martha Washington\" by Benson J. Lossing (New York : J. C. Buttre, 48 Franklin Street, 1865).","Includes paper fan with image of George Washington and George Washington model kit.","Includes sheet music of George Washington's time Bicentennial, Father of the the land we love Bicentennial","Includes sheet music of Carry me back to old virginny with the image of \"Washington selects the site of the Nation's Capital\", 1791. Includes sheet music of Hail to the chief with the image of \"Washington across the Deleware, Christmas, 1776\".","Mount Vernon March sheet music","A school project done by Nancy Jeanne Budd sometime around 1933. Includes copies of portraits, a series of clippings by J.H. Galbraith, and various other clippings.","Made by the National Currency Souvenir Co., Washington, D.C. Stamped on verso, \"Made of money destroyed by U.S. Treasury estimated at $3,000.\"","With paper label affixed to the back: \"Made of United States Bank notes redeemed and macerated at the U.S. Treasury, Washington, D.C. Estimated $15,000.\"","Block of four commemorative stamps with the quote \"Observe good faith and justice toward all nations\" from George Washington's farewell address.","Commemorative panel with U.S. mint stamp featuring a quotation from Washington's Farewell Address.","Scrapbook of stamps commemorating the people and events of the American founding era.","George Washington's birthday bicentennial stamps with first day of issue commemorative cancellations.","Includes 1 Martha Washington stamp of 1 cent and 4 Martha Washington stamps of 4 cents 1943, The Golden Stamp Book of George Washington 1975"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. (Quincy, IL)","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","The United Cereal Mills, Ltd. (Quincy, IL)"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":87,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_51_c01_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_586.xml","title_ssm":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"title_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910s - 2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910s - 2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"text":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586","Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection","Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year.","\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.  (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).","","The world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\"","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the   and the ","The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"collection_ssim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Iowa State University in February 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet (7 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet (7 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" title=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" title=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.  (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection, C0320, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection, C0320, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare.php\" title=\"Rosemary Poole Cookbook Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/fairfaxcookbook.html\" title=\"Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the   and the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":180,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_586.xml","title_ssm":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"title_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910s - 2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910s - 2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"text":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586","Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection","Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year.","\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.  (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).","","The world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\"","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the   and the ","The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers.","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0320","/repositories/2/resources/586"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"collection_ssim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Iowa State University in February 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nineteen fifties","Nineteen sixties","Advertisements","Cookbooks","Cooking","Food","Home economics","Women in America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 linear feet (7 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 linear feet (7 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically and alphabetically by year."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" title=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" title=\"https://adage.com/article/adage-encyclopedia/women-representations-advertising/98938/\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"'Women: Representations in Advertising.' Adage.  (accessed April 2, 2019). Freeman, Judith A., 'The distorting image: women and advertising, 1900 - 1960.' (University of Massachusetts Amherst, 1984).",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The world of post-World War II America saw the flourishing of the economy and suburban expansion, which in turn brought G.I.s back in the work force and pushed American women from their wartime jobs back into the home. Wartime scarcity juxtaposed with the cornucopia of household goods available post-war, as well as the advent of new homemaking technology, were some of the reasons a societal ideal of the economical, creative, and supportive (to her husband and family) American homemaker was made. According to scholar Judith A. Freeman, \"[a]dvertisers constantly told each other about various characteristics of women's personalities so as to maintain a generic definition acceptable to all.\" This image of this ideal homemaker was particularly popular in the 1950s and 1960s, and a variety of food brands used this ideal to advertise to female consumers. The persuasiveness of American advertising on the American female homemaker \"[promoted] idealistic standards of behavior, the attainment of which were unreachable goals. This...was so effective that men and women look[ed] to advertising for personal definition. The ideal that the commercial media presented to the American woman fostered a perpetual dissatisfaction with her personal reality which, in turn, encouraged the need to consume - and this was exactly what advertisers intended.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection, C0320, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection, C0320, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in April 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/rare.php\" title=\"Rosemary Poole Cookbook Collection\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/fairfaxcookbook.html\" title=\"Elizabeth Fairfax cookbook.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other rare books and manuscripts pertaining to cooking, such as the   and the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products to consumers, particularly women homemakers. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s, but includes materials that span the entirety of the 20th century and early 2000s. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the diets of school children, recipes using well-known American food brands such as Kraft, Jell-O, Campbell's Soups, and 7-Up, and local companies' yearly cookbooks featuring their employees' recipes. Other items include pamphlets on \"high altitude cooking\" and recipes clipped from newspapers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The copyright and related rights status of materials created after 1925 have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Cookbooks and cooking pamphlets collection includes pamphlets, booklets, and other printed materials published by a myriad of American food companies in order to advertise their products. The majority of the collection originates from the 1950s - 1960s."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":180,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:01:53.579Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_586"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham Cooperative","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_443.xml","title_ssm":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"title_tesim":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0261"],"text":["SC 0261","Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Farms -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Receipts (financial records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Certificates","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","Documents are arranged by material type.","Find A Grave. \"Tracey Eugene Croushorn (1912-2000)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 28224003. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28224003.","Find A Grave. \"Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn (1883-1953)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 26867584. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26867584.","The Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau was founded in 1921, with headquarters in Harrisonburg, Virginia. By 1948, it had branches in Timberville, Bridgewater, Elkton and Cross Keys, Virginia. In 1948, it did approximately $5 million in business, marketing eggs, livestock, wool and poultry for member farms. ","Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn was born in 1883 in Augusta County, Virginia. After her husband's death in 1914, Lettie ran the family farm and dairy operation. After her death in 1953, two of her children, Ruth Lillian (1907-2005) and Tracy Eugene (T.E.) Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations.","This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. The collection contains a 1943 Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau membership certificate for Lettie Croushorn, and receipts for farm and household expenses. The collection contains Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau newsletters from 1951, 1953 and 1955, including the first issue (Vol. 1, No. 1) in May, 1951. Newsletter topics include membership, and articles about the poultry industry and poultry care. The correspondences include letters from C. V. Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0261"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"creator_ssim":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"creators_ssim":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"places_ssim":["Augusta County (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Items were donated by Kate Morris on December 6, 2017"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Farms -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Receipts (financial records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Certificates","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Farms -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Receipts (financial records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Certificates","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.32 cubic feet 4 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.32 cubic feet 4 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Receipts (financial records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Certificates","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments are arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents are arranged by material type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave. \"Tracey Eugene Croushorn (1912-2000)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 28224003. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28224003.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave. \"Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn (1883-1953)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 26867584. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26867584.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"Tracey Eugene Croushorn (1912-2000)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 28224003. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28224003.","Find A Grave. \"Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn (1883-1953)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 26867584. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26867584."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau was founded in 1921, with headquarters in Harrisonburg, Virginia. By 1948, it had branches in Timberville, Bridgewater, Elkton and Cross Keys, Virginia. In 1948, it did approximately $5 million in business, marketing eggs, livestock, wool and poultry for member farms. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLettie Florence Landes Croushorn was born in 1883 in Augusta County, Virginia. After her husband's death in 1914, Lettie ran the family farm and dairy operation. After her death in 1953, two of her children, Ruth Lillian (1907-2005) and Tracy Eugene (T.E.) Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau was founded in 1921, with headquarters in Harrisonburg, Virginia. By 1948, it had branches in Timberville, Bridgewater, Elkton and Cross Keys, Virginia. In 1948, it did approximately $5 million in business, marketing eggs, livestock, wool and poultry for member farms. ","Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn was born in 1883 in Augusta County, Virginia. After her husband's death in 1914, Lettie ran the family farm and dairy operation. After her death in 1953, two of her children, Ruth Lillian (1907-2005) and Tracy Eugene (T.E.) Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. The collection contains a 1943 Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau membership certificate for Lettie Croushorn, and receipts for farm and household expenses. The collection contains Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau newsletters from 1951, 1953 and 1955, including the first issue (Vol. 1, No. 1) in May, 1951. Newsletter topics include membership, and articles about the poultry industry and poultry care. The correspondences include letters from C. V. Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. The collection contains a 1943 Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau membership certificate for Lettie Croushorn, and receipts for farm and household expenses. The collection contains Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau newsletters from 1951, 1953 and 1955, including the first issue (Vol. 1, No. 1) in May, 1951. Newsletter topics include membership, and articles about the poultry industry and poultry care. The correspondences include letters from C. V. Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0fc996813f10ca4617c4eb69471fc304\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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