{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026facet.page=5\u0026page=4","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026facet.page=5\u0026page=3","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026facet.page=5\u0026page=5","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026facet.page=5\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":47,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4222","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List, 1886","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4222#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"John M. 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Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. 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Miller \u0026amp; Son Price List, 1886, Ms2024-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List, 1886, Ms2024-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son Price List was completed in Feburary 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List was completed in Feburary 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and, fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026 Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and, fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_367b89900b86c919feb6718f9f8f2b82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. 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Miller \u0026 Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and, fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026 Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List, 1886"],"collection_ssim":["John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List, 1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.016"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.016"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"creator_ssim":["John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in April 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1886],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn M. 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Miller \u0026 Son Price List by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son Price List, 1886, Ms2024-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List, 1886, Ms2024-016, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son Price List was completed in Feburary 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John M. Miller \u0026 Son Price List was completed in Feburary 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and, fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026 Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and, fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the confectionaries sold are licorice, cakes, candies, lozenges, and gum. Christmas goods on sale include fire crackers, Christmas candles, and toys. The back of the flyer displays novelty boxes that can be bought."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_367b89900b86c919feb6718f9f8f2b82\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026amp; Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an 1886 price list for John M. Miller \u0026 Son, purveyors of confectionery, novelty boxes, Christmas goods, and fireworks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","John M. Miller \u0026 Son (Philadelphia, Pa.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4222"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026amp; Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3855.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Booth, John Wilkes, Being Shot CDV","title_ssm":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV"],"title_tesim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"text":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865","Ms.2022.035","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","This card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.","The guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Booth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005.","Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"collection_ssim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.035"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.035"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865, Ms2022-035, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865, Ms2022-035, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3263.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBooth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Booth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026amp; Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7a6c614632fbd411eefc3c025ae1c617\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCreated in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026amp; Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"names_coll_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3855.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Booth, John Wilkes, Being Shot CDV","title_ssm":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV"],"title_tesim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV"],"unitdate_ssm":["1865"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1865"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"text":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865","Ms.2022.035","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","This card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.","The guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Booth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005.","Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"collection_ssim":["John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.035"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.035"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Diseases","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This card depicts the events of April 26, 1865. John Wilkes Booth (1838-1865) assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, 1865, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested for involvement in the plot. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865, Ms2022-035, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV, 1865, Ms2022-035, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the John Wilkes Booth Being Shot CDV was completed in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/3263.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBooth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the Booth and His Associates, CDV, Ms2018-005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreated in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026amp; Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7a6c614632fbd411eefc3c025ae1c617\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCreated in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026amp; Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Created in 1865, this CDV depicts John Wilkes Booth being shot on April 26, 1865, and is published by Hacker, Rhode Island, 1865. The drawing shows David Herold being captured outside the barn. On the verso is advertising for \"Bicknell's Syrup\", a cholera remedy, which contains description of a \"purely vegetable\" remedy for cholera prepared by Edward Sutton, Providence, Rhode Island, Demas Barnes \u0026 Co., as well as a testimony from wholesale dealer Benjamin Hall. Booth (1838-1865) assassinated U.S. President Abraham Lincoln on April 15, 1865, towards the end of the American Civil War. At a barn in Virginia on April 26, Booth was killed and one of his conspirators, David Herold, was arrested. Herold was executed on July 7, 1865, alongside three other conspirators in the assassination plot."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"names_coll_ssim":["Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865","Herold, David E., 1842-1865"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:32:04.214Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3855"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Letter, to David Stuart, 1796","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington encloses an advertisement which he plans to put in various gazettes and newspapers -- he confides in secrecy his plan to rent his farms \u0026amp; the dower slaves -- he may even interest associations in England or Scotland in farms through advertisements in gazettes -- the intermarriage of dower negroes with others and those on neighboring farms will cause affecting \u0026amp; trying consequences, so Washington cautions Stuart to make no mention of the plan for the present -- he doesn't care to rent farms to \"our country farmers\" because they wear out the land and little else -- he wants Stuart ask in confidence British merchants in Alexandria and Dumfries about the scheme -- Washington mentions Eliza (\"Betsy\") Custis's marriage and gives his evaluation of the groom, Mr. Thomas Law -- thinking of G.W.P. Custiss interests, Washington asks Stuart whether there might have been an erroneous division of negroes for Mr. Thomas Peter for his wife's (Martha Custis's) share.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01","parent_ssim":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799","Series 1. From George Washington, 1654/1799"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Letter, to David Stuart","title_ssm":["Letter, to David Stuart"],"title_tesim":["Letter, to David Stuart"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letter, to David Stuart, 1796"],"text":["Letter, to David Stuart, 1796","George Washington collection, 1654/1799","Series 1. From George Washington, 1654/1799","box 10","folder 1796.02.07","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Slavery","Correspondence","Advertisements","English.","Washington encloses an advertisement which he plans to put in various gazettes and newspapers -- he confides in secrecy his plan to rent his farms \u0026 the dower slaves -- he may even interest associations in England or Scotland in farms through advertisements in gazettes -- the intermarriage of dower negroes with others and those on neighboring farms will cause affecting \u0026 trying consequences, so Washington cautions Stuart to make no mention of the plan for the present -- he doesn't care to rent farms to \"our country farmers\" because they wear out the land and little else -- he wants Stuart ask in confidence British merchants in Alexandria and Dumfries about the scheme -- Washington mentions Eliza (\"Betsy\") Custis's marriage and gives his evaluation of the groom, Mr. Thomas Law -- thinking of G.W.P. Custiss interests, Washington asks Stuart whether there might have been an erroneous division of negroes for Mr. Thomas Peter for his wife's (Martha Custis's) share."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799","Series 1. From George Washington, 1654/1799"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799","Series 1. From George Washington, 1654/1799"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1796"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1796 February 7"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":340,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 1796.02.07"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"persname_ssim":["Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence","Advertisements"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1796],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington encloses an advertisement which he plans to put in various gazettes and newspapers -- he confides in secrecy his plan to rent his farms \u0026amp; the dower slaves -- he may even interest associations in England or Scotland in farms through advertisements in gazettes -- the intermarriage of dower negroes with others and those on neighboring farms will cause affecting \u0026amp; trying consequences, so Washington cautions Stuart to make no mention of the plan for the present -- he doesn't care to rent farms to \"our country farmers\" because they wear out the land and little else -- he wants Stuart ask in confidence British merchants in Alexandria and Dumfries about the scheme -- Washington mentions Eliza (\"Betsy\") Custis's marriage and gives his evaluation of the groom, Mr. Thomas Law -- thinking of G.W.P. Custiss interests, Washington asks Stuart whether there might have been an erroneous division of negroes for Mr. Thomas Peter for his wife's (Martha Custis's) share.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Washington encloses an advertisement which he plans to put in various gazettes and newspapers -- he confides in secrecy his plan to rent his farms \u0026 the dower slaves -- he may even interest associations in England or Scotland in farms through advertisements in gazettes -- the intermarriage of dower negroes with others and those on neighboring farms will cause affecting \u0026 trying consequences, so Washington cautions Stuart to make no mention of the plan for the present -- he doesn't care to rent farms to \"our country farmers\" because they wear out the land and little else -- he wants Stuart ask in confidence British merchants in Alexandria and Dumfries about the scheme -- Washington mentions Eliza (\"Betsy\") Custis's marriage and gives his evaluation of the groom, Mr. Thomas Law -- thinking of G.W.P. Custiss interests, Washington asks Stuart whether there might have been an erroneous division of negroes for Mr. Thomas Peter for his wife's (Martha Custis's) share."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#338","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_31.xml","title_ssm":["George Washington collection"],"title_tesim":["George Washington collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1654 September 6 - 1799 December 12"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1654 September 6 - 1799 December 12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1654/1799"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799"],"text":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799","SC.GWC","/repositories/3/resources/31","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is divided into four series: From George Washington; To George Washington; Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; and Oversized.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.","This collection contains letters to and from George Washington that have been aquired by the MVLA since 1858.  For more information, see content note for individal items.   The collection grows organically as new items are acquired.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","United States. Continental Army. Rhode Island Regiment (1st)","Potomac Company","Pope and Cadle","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Macleod \u0026 Lumsdon","Society of the Cincinnati","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Alton, Jonathan","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Churchill, Henry, 1732-1760","Carey, Robert","Waller, Benjamin, 1716-1786","Lee, George, 1714-1761","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Posey, John","Posey, Hercules, 1748-1812","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Peyton, Craven","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Savage, William","Mason, Thomas","Herbert, William","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Ewing, James, 1736-1806","Ridley, Catherine Livingston, 1751-1813","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Greene, Nathanael, Major General, 1742-1786","Navarro García de Valladares, Diego José, 1708-1784","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Alden, Judah, 1750-1845","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Greene, Christopher, 1737-1781","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Tallmadge, Benjamin, 1754-1835","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Weissenfels, Frederick","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Davenport, Joseph, 1760-1804","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Muse, Battaile","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Sprigg, Robert","Peacey, William","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Charles (Ditcher)","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Weedon, George, 1734-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Corre, Joseph","Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de, 1759-1807","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Hunter, William, -1761","Davis, Tom, active 1792- (Bricklayer)","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Martin, Josiah, 1737-1786","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Staphorst, Nicholaas van, 1742-1801","Parker, Thomas, 1761-1820","Hooe, Robert Townsend, 1743-1809","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Crow, Hyland (Overseer)","Mercer, John Francis, 1759-1821","Lewis, Howell, 1771-1822","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Willis, Francis, 1745-1829","Lee, Frank, -1821","Lee, Lucy (Cook)","Will, 1739?- (Muddy Hole Farm)","Muclus, William","Isaac, active 1773-1799 (Carpenter)","Smith, Joe, approximately 1778- (Carpenter)","Doll, 1747?- (Union Farm)","Sam, 1759?- (Cook)","Davis, Betty, active 1792- (Spinner)","Ruth, 1729?- (River Farm)","Hannah, 1739?- (Dogue Run Farm)","Kate, active 1779-1799 (Muddy Hole Farm)","McKoy, Henry (Overseer)","Boatswain, -1794?","Donaldson, James (Carpenter)","Austin, 1757?-1794","Jasper, Dick, active 1786-","Pearson, Eliphalet","Fanny, 1769?- (River Farm)","Paul, 1763?- (Union Farm)","Cyrus, 1775?- (Carpenter)","Ben, 1777?- (Carter)","Richardson, Joe (Postilion)","Butler, James (Overseer)","Ben, 1729?- (River Farm)","Stewart, David","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Caesar, 1749?- (Union Farm)","Carrington, Edward, 1749-1810","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Sinah, 1772?- (Mansion House Farm)","Richmond, approximately 1778-","Greenwood, John, 1760-1819","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Stoy, William, 1726-1801","Sheels, Christopher, 1776-","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bordley, J. B. (John Beale), 1727-1804","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Corbin, Lettice, approximately 1715-1768","Montgomery, John","Boatswain (Ditcher)","Wooster, David, 1711-1777","Gibbs, Caleb, 1755-1818","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Randolph, Edmund, 1753-1813","Washington, Thornton, approximately 1760-1787","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Bushnell, David, 1740-","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Triplett, William","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Giles, approximately 1750- (Postilion)","Moustier, Eléonore-François-Elie, marquis de, 1751-1817","Gray, Davy, 1743?-","Washington, Harriot","Charlotte, active 1782- (Seamstress)","Clendenin, George, 1746-1797","Green, Thomas (Carpenter)","Nicolas, Lewis","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Snyder, G. W.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Fairfax, Sally Cary, 1730-1811","Grier, David","Lewis, Warner, 1720-1779","Dickerson, Jonathan","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799"],"collection_ssim":["George Washington collection, 1654/1799"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.GWC","/repositories/3/resources/31"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.GWC","/repositories/3/resources/31"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Alton, Jonathan","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Churchill, Henry, 1732-1760","Carey, Robert","Waller, Benjamin, 1716-1786","Lee, George, 1714-1761","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Posey, John","Posey, Hercules, 1748-1812","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Peyton, Craven","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Savage, William","Mason, Thomas","Herbert, William","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Ewing, James, 1736-1806","Ridley, Catherine Livingston, 1751-1813","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Greene, Nathanael, Major General, 1742-1786","Navarro García de Valladares, Diego José, 1708-1784","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Alden, Judah, 1750-1845","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Greene, Christopher, 1737-1781","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Tallmadge, Benjamin, 1754-1835","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Weissenfels, Frederick","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Davenport, Joseph, 1760-1804","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Muse, Battaile","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Sprigg, Robert","Peacey, William","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Charles (Ditcher)","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Weedon, George, 1734-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Corre, Joseph","Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de, 1759-1807","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Hunter, William, -1761","Davis, Tom, active 1792- (Bricklayer)","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Martin, Josiah, 1737-1786","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Staphorst, Nicholaas van, 1742-1801","Parker, Thomas, 1761-1820","Hooe, Robert Townsend, 1743-1809","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Crow, Hyland (Overseer)","Mercer, John Francis, 1759-1821","Lewis, Howell, 1771-1822","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Willis, Francis, 1745-1829","Lee, Frank, -1821","Lee, Lucy (Cook)","Will, 1739?- (Muddy Hole Farm)","Muclus, William","Isaac, active 1773-1799 (Carpenter)","Smith, Joe, approximately 1778- (Carpenter)","Doll, 1747?- (Union Farm)","Sam, 1759?- (Cook)","Davis, Betty, active 1792- (Spinner)","Ruth, 1729?- (River Farm)","Hannah, 1739?- (Dogue Run Farm)","Kate, active 1779-1799 (Muddy Hole Farm)","McKoy, Henry (Overseer)","Boatswain, -1794?","Donaldson, James (Carpenter)","Austin, 1757?-1794","Jasper, Dick, active 1786-","Pearson, Eliphalet","Fanny, 1769?- (River Farm)","Paul, 1763?- (Union Farm)","Cyrus, 1775?- (Carpenter)","Ben, 1777?- (Carter)","Richardson, Joe (Postilion)","Butler, James (Overseer)","Ben, 1729?- (River Farm)","Stewart, David","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Caesar, 1749?- (Union Farm)","Carrington, Edward, 1749-1810","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Sinah, 1772?- (Mansion House Farm)","Richmond, approximately 1778-","Greenwood, John, 1760-1819","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Stoy, William, 1726-1801","Sheels, Christopher, 1776-","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bordley, J. B. (John Beale), 1727-1804","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Corbin, Lettice, approximately 1715-1768","Montgomery, John","Boatswain (Ditcher)","Wooster, David, 1711-1777","Gibbs, Caleb, 1755-1818","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Randolph, Edmund, 1753-1813","Washington, Thornton, approximately 1760-1787","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Bushnell, David, 1740-","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Triplett, William","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Giles, approximately 1750- (Postilion)","Moustier, Eléonore-François-Elie, marquis de, 1751-1817","Gray, Davy, 1743?-","Washington, Harriot","Charlotte, active 1782- (Seamstress)","Clendenin, George, 1746-1797","Green, Thomas (Carpenter)","Nicolas, Lewis","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Snyder, G. W.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Fairfax, Sally Cary, 1730-1811","Grier, David","Lewis, Warner, 1720-1779","Dickerson, Jonathan","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","United States. Continental Army. Rhode Island Regiment (1st)","Potomac Company","Pope and Cadle","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Macleod \u0026 Lumsdon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Custis Family","Fairfax family"],"creators_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Alton, Jonathan","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Churchill, Henry, 1732-1760","Carey, Robert","Waller, Benjamin, 1716-1786","Lee, George, 1714-1761","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Posey, John","Posey, Hercules, 1748-1812","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Peyton, Craven","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Savage, William","Mason, Thomas","Herbert, William","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Ewing, James, 1736-1806","Ridley, Catherine Livingston, 1751-1813","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Greene, Nathanael, Major General, 1742-1786","Navarro García de Valladares, Diego José, 1708-1784","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Alden, Judah, 1750-1845","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Greene, Christopher, 1737-1781","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Tallmadge, Benjamin, 1754-1835","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Weissenfels, Frederick","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Davenport, Joseph, 1760-1804","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Muse, Battaile","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Sprigg, Robert","Peacey, William","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Charles (Ditcher)","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Weedon, George, 1734-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Corre, Joseph","Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de, 1759-1807","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Hunter, William, -1761","Davis, Tom, active 1792- (Bricklayer)","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Martin, Josiah, 1737-1786","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Staphorst, Nicholaas van, 1742-1801","Parker, Thomas, 1761-1820","Hooe, Robert Townsend, 1743-1809","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Crow, Hyland (Overseer)","Mercer, John Francis, 1759-1821","Lewis, Howell, 1771-1822","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Willis, Francis, 1745-1829","Lee, Frank, -1821","Lee, Lucy (Cook)","Will, 1739?- (Muddy Hole Farm)","Muclus, William","Isaac, active 1773-1799 (Carpenter)","Smith, Joe, approximately 1778- (Carpenter)","Doll, 1747?- (Union Farm)","Sam, 1759?- (Cook)","Davis, Betty, active 1792- (Spinner)","Ruth, 1729?- (River Farm)","Hannah, 1739?- (Dogue Run Farm)","Kate, active 1779-1799 (Muddy Hole Farm)","McKoy, Henry (Overseer)","Boatswain, -1794?","Donaldson, James (Carpenter)","Austin, 1757?-1794","Jasper, Dick, active 1786-","Pearson, Eliphalet","Fanny, 1769?- (River Farm)","Paul, 1763?- (Union Farm)","Cyrus, 1775?- (Carpenter)","Ben, 1777?- (Carter)","Richardson, Joe (Postilion)","Butler, James (Overseer)","Ben, 1729?- (River Farm)","Stewart, David","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Caesar, 1749?- (Union Farm)","Carrington, Edward, 1749-1810","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Sinah, 1772?- (Mansion House Farm)","Richmond, approximately 1778-","Greenwood, John, 1760-1819","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Stoy, William, 1726-1801","Sheels, Christopher, 1776-","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bordley, J. B. (John Beale), 1727-1804","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Corbin, Lettice, approximately 1715-1768","Montgomery, John","Boatswain (Ditcher)","Wooster, David, 1711-1777","Gibbs, Caleb, 1755-1818","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Randolph, Edmund, 1753-1813","Washington, Thornton, approximately 1760-1787","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Bushnell, David, 1740-","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Triplett, William","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Giles, approximately 1750- (Postilion)","Moustier, Eléonore-François-Elie, marquis de, 1751-1817","Gray, Davy, 1743?-","Washington, Harriot","Charlotte, active 1782- (Seamstress)","Clendenin, George, 1746-1797","Green, Thomas (Carpenter)","Nicolas, Lewis","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Snyder, G. W.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Fairfax, Sally Cary, 1730-1811","Grier, David","Lewis, Warner, 1720-1779","Dickerson, Jonathan","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","United States. Continental Army. Rhode Island Regiment (1st)","Potomac Company","Pope and Cadle","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Macleod \u0026 Lumsdon","Society of the Cincinnati","Custis Family","Fairfax family"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["approx. 25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["approx. 25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series: From George Washington; To George Washington; Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; and Oversized.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into four series: From George Washington; To George Washington; Ledgers and Bound Manuscripts; and Oversized.  Each series is arranged in chronological order by date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], George Washington Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], George Washington Collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters to and from George Washington that have been aquired by the MVLA since 1858.  For more information, see content note for individal items.   The collection grows organically as new items are acquired.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains letters to and from George Washington that have been aquired by the MVLA since 1858.  For more information, see content note for individal items.   The collection grows organically as new items are acquired."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","United States. Continental Army. Rhode Island Regiment (1st)","Potomac Company","Pope and Cadle","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Macleod \u0026 Lumsdon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"famname_ssim":["Custis Family","Fairfax family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Alton, Jonathan","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Churchill, Henry, 1732-1760","Carey, Robert","Waller, Benjamin, 1716-1786","Lee, George, 1714-1761","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Posey, John","Posey, Hercules, 1748-1812","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Peyton, Craven","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Savage, William","Mason, Thomas","Herbert, William","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Ewing, James, 1736-1806","Ridley, Catherine Livingston, 1751-1813","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Greene, Nathanael, Major General, 1742-1786","Navarro García de Valladares, Diego José, 1708-1784","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Alden, Judah, 1750-1845","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Greene, Christopher, 1737-1781","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Tallmadge, Benjamin, 1754-1835","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Weissenfels, Frederick","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Davenport, Joseph, 1760-1804","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Muse, Battaile","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Sprigg, Robert","Peacey, William","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Charles (Ditcher)","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Weedon, George, 1734-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Corre, Joseph","Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de, 1759-1807","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Hunter, William, -1761","Davis, Tom, active 1792- (Bricklayer)","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Martin, Josiah, 1737-1786","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Staphorst, Nicholaas van, 1742-1801","Parker, Thomas, 1761-1820","Hooe, Robert Townsend, 1743-1809","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Crow, Hyland (Overseer)","Mercer, John Francis, 1759-1821","Lewis, Howell, 1771-1822","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Willis, Francis, 1745-1829","Lee, Frank, -1821","Lee, Lucy (Cook)","Will, 1739?- (Muddy Hole Farm)","Muclus, William","Isaac, active 1773-1799 (Carpenter)","Smith, Joe, approximately 1778- (Carpenter)","Doll, 1747?- (Union Farm)","Sam, 1759?- (Cook)","Davis, Betty, active 1792- (Spinner)","Ruth, 1729?- (River Farm)","Hannah, 1739?- (Dogue Run Farm)","Kate, active 1779-1799 (Muddy Hole Farm)","McKoy, Henry (Overseer)","Boatswain, -1794?","Donaldson, James (Carpenter)","Austin, 1757?-1794","Jasper, Dick, active 1786-","Pearson, Eliphalet","Fanny, 1769?- (River Farm)","Paul, 1763?- (Union Farm)","Cyrus, 1775?- (Carpenter)","Ben, 1777?- (Carter)","Richardson, Joe (Postilion)","Butler, James (Overseer)","Ben, 1729?- (River Farm)","Stewart, David","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Caesar, 1749?- (Union Farm)","Carrington, Edward, 1749-1810","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Sinah, 1772?- (Mansion House Farm)","Richmond, approximately 1778-","Greenwood, John, 1760-1819","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Stoy, William, 1726-1801","Sheels, Christopher, 1776-","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bordley, J. B. (John Beale), 1727-1804","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Corbin, Lettice, approximately 1715-1768","Montgomery, John","Boatswain (Ditcher)","Wooster, David, 1711-1777","Gibbs, Caleb, 1755-1818","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Randolph, Edmund, 1753-1813","Washington, Thornton, approximately 1760-1787","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Bushnell, David, 1740-","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Triplett, William","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Giles, approximately 1750- (Postilion)","Moustier, Eléonore-François-Elie, marquis de, 1751-1817","Gray, Davy, 1743?-","Washington, Harriot","Charlotte, active 1782- (Seamstress)","Clendenin, George, 1746-1797","Green, Thomas (Carpenter)","Nicolas, Lewis","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Snyder, G. W.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Fairfax, Sally Cary, 1730-1811","Grier, David","Lewis, Warner, 1720-1779","Dickerson, Jonathan","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","United States. Continental Army. Rhode Island Regiment (1st)","Potomac Company","Pope and Cadle","Mason, Fenwick and Company","Macleod \u0026 Lumsdon","Society of the Cincinnati","Custis Family","Fairfax family","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Washington, Lawrence, 1718-1752","Dinwiddie, Robert, 1693-1770","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Alton, Jonathan","Bassett, Burwell, 1764-1841","Custis, Daniel Parke, 1711-1757","Churchill, Henry, 1732-1760","Carey, Robert","Waller, Benjamin, 1716-1786","Lee, George, 1714-1761","Bassett, Burwell, -1793","Boucher, Jonathan, 1738-1804","Mason, George, 1725-1792","Custis, John Parke, 1754-1781","Posey, John","Posey, Hercules, 1748-1812","Carlin, William, 1732-1820","Peyton, Craven","Custis, Martha Parke, 1755-1773","Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, Baron, 1736-1802","Savage, William","Mason, Thomas","Herbert, William","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Washington, Lund, 1737-1796","Ewing, James, 1736-1806","Ridley, Catherine Livingston, 1751-1813","Clinton, George, 1739-1812","Greene, Nathanael, Major General, 1742-1786","Navarro García de Valladares, Diego José, 1708-1784","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Alden, Judah, 1750-1845","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Greene, Christopher, 1737-1781","Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807","Tallmadge, Benjamin, 1754-1835","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Powel, Elizabeth Willing, 1743-1830","Chastellux, François Jean, marquis de, 1734-1788","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Trumbull, Jonathan, 1740-1809","French, Penelope Manley, approximately 1739-","Mifflin, Thomas, 1744-1800","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Weissenfels, Frederick","Lewis, Robert, 1769-1829","Davenport, Joseph, 1760-1804","Powel, Samuel, 1738-1793","Trumbull, John, 1756-1843","Muse, Battaile","Gilpin, George, 1740-1813","Humphreys, David, 1752-1818","Sprigg, Robert","Peacey, William","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Charles (Ditcher)","Washington, John Augustine, 1736-1787","Weedon, George, 1734-1793","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Stuart, David, 1753-1814","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Corre, Joseph","Lafayette, Marie Adrienne de Noailles, marquise de, 1759-1807","Lear, Tobias, 1762-1816","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Hunter, William, -1761","Davis, Tom, active 1792- (Bricklayer)","Lee, William, approximately 1752-","Whitting, Anthony, -1793","Martin, Josiah, 1737-1786","Washington, Hannah Fairfax, 1742-1804","Staphorst, Nicholaas van, 1742-1801","Parker, Thomas, 1761-1820","Hooe, Robert Townsend, 1743-1809","Washington, William Augustine, 1757-1810","Young, Arthur, 1741-1820","Lear, Frances \"Fanny\" Bassett Washington, 1767-1796","Crow, Hyland (Overseer)","Mercer, John Francis, 1759-1821","Lewis, Howell, 1771-1822","Pearce, William (Farm manager)","Willis, Francis, 1745-1829","Lee, Frank, -1821","Lee, Lucy (Cook)","Will, 1739?- (Muddy Hole Farm)","Muclus, William","Isaac, active 1773-1799 (Carpenter)","Smith, Joe, approximately 1778- (Carpenter)","Doll, 1747?- (Union Farm)","Sam, 1759?- (Cook)","Davis, Betty, active 1792- (Spinner)","Ruth, 1729?- (River Farm)","Hannah, 1739?- (Dogue Run Farm)","Kate, active 1779-1799 (Muddy Hole Farm)","McKoy, Henry (Overseer)","Boatswain, -1794?","Donaldson, James (Carpenter)","Austin, 1757?-1794","Jasper, Dick, active 1786-","Pearson, Eliphalet","Fanny, 1769?- (River Farm)","Paul, 1763?- (Union Farm)","Cyrus, 1775?- (Carpenter)","Ben, 1777?- (Carter)","Richardson, Joe (Postilion)","Butler, James (Overseer)","Ben, 1729?- (River Farm)","Stewart, David","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Caesar, 1749?- (Union Farm)","Carrington, Edward, 1749-1810","Carroll, Charles, 1737-1832","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","Sinah, 1772?- (Mansion House Farm)","Richmond, approximately 1778-","Greenwood, John, 1760-1819","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lewis, Lawrence, 1767-1839","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Stoy, William, 1726-1801","Sheels, Christopher, 1776-","White, Alexander, 1738-1804","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bordley, J. B. (John Beale), 1727-1804","Peter, Thomas, 1769-1834","Washington, Augustine, 1718?-1762","Corbin, Lettice, approximately 1715-1768","Montgomery, John","Boatswain (Ditcher)","Wooster, David, 1711-1777","Gibbs, Caleb, 1755-1818","Lewis, John, 1747-1825","Lewis, Betty Washington, 1733-1797","Lewis, Fielding, 1725-1781 or 1782","Randolph, Edmund, 1753-1813","Washington, Thornton, approximately 1760-1787","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Bushnell, David, 1740-","Craik, James, 1730-1814","Triplett, William","Washington, George Steptoe, 1771-1809","Giles, approximately 1750- (Postilion)","Moustier, Eléonore-François-Elie, marquis de, 1751-1817","Gray, Davy, 1743?-","Washington, Harriot","Charlotte, active 1782- (Seamstress)","Clendenin, George, 1746-1797","Green, Thomas (Carpenter)","Nicolas, Lewis","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Snyder, G. W.","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Bushrod, 1785-1830","Washington, George Corbin, 1789-1854","Fairfax, Sally Cary, 1730-1811","Grier, David","Lewis, Warner, 1720-1779","Dickerson, Jonathan","Jefferys, Thomas, -1771","Green, John, -1757"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1015,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_31_c01_c339"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Louis Vehon Advertising Materials","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vehon, Louis, Advertising Materials","title_ssm":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"title_tesim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1890s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1890s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"text":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials","Ms.1987.030","Businesspeople","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Louis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return.","The guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring","Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.030"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.030"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"creators_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Louis Vehon Advertising Materials were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesspeople","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesspeople","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louis Vehon Advertising Materials, Ms1987-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louis Vehon Advertising Materials, Ms1987-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_be84e9fa38c70b059a57e95d1383d2af\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"names_coll_ssim":["Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"persname_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring","Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1473.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Vehon, Louis, Advertising Materials","title_ssm":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"title_tesim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1890s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["ca. 1890s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"text":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials","Ms.1987.030","Businesspeople","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Louis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return.","The guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013.","This collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring","Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Vehon Advertising Materials"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.030"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.030"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"creators_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Louis Vehon Advertising Materials were acquired by Special Collections and University Archives in 1987."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Businesspeople","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Businesspeople","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Louis Vehon Advertising Materials by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louis Vehon Advertising Materials, Ms1987-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Louis Vehon Advertising Materials, Ms1987-030, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Louis Vehon advertising materials was completed in September 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a number of promotional materials for Louis Vahon's mail-order tailoring business. Vahon's company created \"made to measure,\" clothing. Measurements were sent in with a mail-order and the custom fit clothing was sent in return. One pamphlet in the collection states, \"Our plan of sending goods by express -ALL CHARGES PREPAID BY US- with FULL TRY-ON PRIVELEDGES, assures you of a perfect fit, and examination as regards the making before you need to pay for them.\" The collection also includes of a form letter from the company to a potential patron, informational pamphlets, envelops, a measurement guide, and textile samples."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_be84e9fa38c70b059a57e95d1383d2af\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains advertising materials from Louis Vehon's mail-order garment business in Chicago, Illinois, dating from the 1890s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"names_coll_ssim":["Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring"],"persname_ssim":["Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Louis Vehon Fine Merchant Tailoring","Vehon, Louis, 1862-1926"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:29:47.882Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1473"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2760.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List","title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"text":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List","Ms.2012.006","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.","Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"collection_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21fa14223a77aad4038cd571e52f9bb4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2760.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lowenbach Brothers Price List","title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1910s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1910s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"text":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List","Ms.2012.006","History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is available online.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.","Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"collection_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers Price List"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.006"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.006"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in February 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Cocktails -- History","Cocktail History Collection","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is available \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/HFDMss/Ms2012_006\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is available online."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Lowenbach Brothers Price List, Ms2012-006, Special Collections, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lowenbach Brothers Price List was completed in May 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenbach Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s. The flyer includes pricing for a range of liquors and spirits, apparently all mail order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Lowenbach Brothers Price List must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_21fa14223a77aad4038cd571e52f9bb4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of an advertisement from the Lowenback Brothers liquor distributors in Alexandria, Virginia, c.1910s."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lowenbach Brothers (Alexandria, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2760"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"National Biscuit Company Package Catalog","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Biscuit Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3198.xml","title_filing_ssi":"National Biscuit Company Package Catalog","title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"text":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog","Ms.2017.019","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017.","Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online.","The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.","Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"collection_ssim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Package Catalog, Ms2017-019, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Package Catalog, Ms2017-019, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01864.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01865.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f34b2c8f8b202d39c01f300db36b0c4a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3198.xml","title_filing_ssi":"National Biscuit Company Package Catalog","title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"text":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog","Ms.2017.019","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017.","Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online.","The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.","Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"collection_ssim":["National Biscuit Company Package Catalog"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.019"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.019"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was purchased by Special Collections in March 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Package Catalog, Ms2017-019, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Package Catalog, Ms2017-019, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Package Catalog was completed in June 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01864.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01865.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection (Ms2017-017). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Package Catalog must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f34b2c8f8b202d39c01f300db36b0c4a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains a single package catalog for the National Biscuit Company. Although the catalog is not dated, one item is from June 1931, suggesting the catalog is from about that time. It includes labels for more than forty crackers, cookies, and other snack items, and the back pages include sample display racks for stores."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3198"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"National Biscuit Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3196.xml","title_filing_ssi":"National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection","title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s?, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s?, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"text":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection","Ms.2017.017","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017.","Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available online.","The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","The catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms.","Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"collection_ssim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.017"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.017"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection, M2017-017, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection, M2017-017, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01865.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01866.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","The catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8bcfc1d3dc960a3377148e43212555cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3196.xml","title_filing_ssi":"National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection","title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1930s?, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["c.1930s?, n.d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"text":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection","Ms.2017.017","History of Food and Drink","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017.","Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available online.","The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","The catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms.","Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"collection_ssim":["National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2017.017"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2017.017"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was purchased by Special Collections in March 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Food and Drink","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded in 1898, the National Biscuit Company was the product of a merger among the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company, the New York Biscuit Company, and the United States Baking Company. The new conglomerate consisted of one hundred-fourteen bakeries across the United States and was headquartered in New York City.","Though the name \"Nabisco\" was first used as the name for a specific product introduced in 1901 (a sugar wafer), and was used within the company at least as early as the 1930s (likely sooner), the corporate name was not shortened to Nabisco, Inc. until 1971.","In 1981, Nabisco merged with Standard Brands, Inc., which later became part of R. J. Reynolds. It has since become part of several more mergers and separations. It is currently a subsidiary of Mondelēz International."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection, M2017-017, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection, M2017-017, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection was completed in June 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCulinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00787.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01865.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available \u003cextref href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01866.xml\"\u003eonline\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Culinary Pamphlet Collection (Ms2011-002), especially Box 2, Folder 42. Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Photograph (Ms2017-018). Finding aid available online. \nNational Biscuit Company Package Catalog (Ms2017-019). Finding aid available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s. possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.","The catalog contains sample packaging for a range of products, as well as examples of different kinds of racks to present the products in store. The order forms are all unused, but have space for quantities, products, prices, and include a note on the use of display covers. The \"student salesman's progress record\" appears to have been a training tool. It walks through the company's training program, guided by the National Biscuit Company logo, and consists mainly of questions to be answered by trainees on the company, products, raw materials, processes, advertising, and even the use of forms."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8bcfc1d3dc960a3377148e43212555cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The National Biscuit Company Salesman's Collection consists of materials for the use of National Biscuit Company salesman, including blank order forms, a student's training guide, and a package catalog. Although none of the materials are dated, they may date from about the 1930s, possibly earlier. The order forms and student record book are empty, but a pasted in newspaper at the back of the packaging catalog suggests this may have been used by a salesman in Maine."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["National Biscuit Company"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","National Biscuit Company"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:39.599Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3196"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"text":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"text":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860","SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter, 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\" Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\" Rockingham Register and Advertiser. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the Rockingham Register refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","The Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the Rockingham Register states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the Rockingham Register and Advertiser, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office.","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the Rockingham Register, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the Rockingham Register stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway, 1876","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05","vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway","title_ssm":["Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway"],"title_tesim":["Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway, 1876"],"text":["Railway advertisement, International Centennial, Grand Trunk Railway, 1876","Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976","box 2","folder 22","Advertisements","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","Series 5: Events, 1852/2017","Subseries 5.1. Declaration of Independence, 1876/1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1876"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":189,"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"extent_ssm":["1 Sheets"],"extent_tesim":["1 Sheets"],"dimensions_tesim":["12 x 8 cm"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1876],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera"],"unitdate_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1793-2017, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1793/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"text":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017","2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54","Ephemera","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.","George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.","Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, 1793/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2016.SC.038","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creators_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.83 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents are arranged by theme and chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents are arranged by theme and chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Gregory \"Greg\" Smart is an academic and writer. A graduate and Scholar of the House of Yale University, he has presented to the Ephemera Society of America on several occasions regarding his research on Rufus Porter, the Native American in popular culture, and George Washington ephemera. He currently resides in Connecticut."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Geo. Gregory Smart collection of Washington and Mount Vernon ephemera, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEphemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Ephemera collected by Geo. Gregory Smart related to the memory and popular image of George Washington. The collection includes postcards, calendars, cigar boxes covers, stamps and first day covers, programs for anniversary events, books and pamphlets, hat stands, billheads, stationary, cartes-de-visite, playing cards, and puzzles. Some items are catchy such as a hat stand touting the motto \"friends you can hang your hat on,\" while others are designed to be more educational such as grade-school primers or the story of the presidents from the makers of Planters peanuts."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Thomson, Peter G. (Peter Gibson), 1851-1931"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":429,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:57.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_54_c05_c01_c06"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rayo Incubator Co., Inc","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4237.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ray, Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement","title_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement"],"title_tesim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"text":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914","Ms.2024.042","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","The Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.","Many advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.","External sources:","Missouri Valley (Iowa) Times. , December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" Omaha Daily Bee. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" Evening World-Herald (Omaha). February 9, 1914, page 9.","Advertisement for Rayo Incubator, Farmer's Wife (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026d=FFW19120101.2.54.3","Louis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600","The guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024.","This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"collection_ssim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.042"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.042"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creator_ssim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMissouri Valley (Iowa) Times. \u003c/title\u003e, December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" \u003ci\u003eOmaha Daily Bee\u003c/i\u003e. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEvening World-Herald (Omaha)\u003c/title\u003e. February 9, 1914, page 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement for Rayo Incubator, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFarmer's Wife\u003c/title\u003e (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"\"\u003ehttps://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026amp;d=FFW19120101.2.54.3\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600\"\u003ehttps://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.","Many advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.","External sources:","Missouri Valley (Iowa) Times. , December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" Omaha Daily Bee. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" Evening World-Herald (Omaha). February 9, 1914, page 9.","Advertisement for Rayo Incubator, Farmer's Wife (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026d=FFW19120101.2.54.3","Louis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914, Ms2024-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914, Ms2024-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b399df6309169a41e8ed12f1ae6fae3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4237.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Ray, Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement","title_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement"],"title_tesim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"text":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914","Ms.2024.042","Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements","The collection is open for research.","The Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.","Many advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.","External sources:","Missouri Valley (Iowa) Times. , December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" Omaha Daily Bee. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" Evening World-Herald (Omaha). February 9, 1914, page 9.","Advertisement for Rayo Incubator, Farmer's Wife (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026d=FFW19120101.2.54.3","Louis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600","The guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024.","This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"collection_ssim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.042"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.042"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creator_ssim":["Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in December 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture","Food Technology and Production","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMissouri Valley (Iowa) Times. \u003c/title\u003e, December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" \u003ci\u003eOmaha Daily Bee\u003c/i\u003e. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/\"\u003ehttps://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEvening World-Herald (Omaha)\u003c/title\u003e. February 9, 1914, page 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement for Rayo Incubator, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFarmer's Wife\u003c/title\u003e (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"\"\u003ehttps://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026amp;d=FFW19120101.2.54.3\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLouis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600\"\u003ehttps://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rayo Incubator Co. Inc. was established in 1908 by John McKeen, F. W. Arndt, E. S. Beaty, and Lou Vaughn in Blair, Nebraska, for the production of artificial egg incubators to hatch chicks. On May 3, 1910, Louis N. Porter, an assignor to the Rayo Incubator Co., received U.S. Patent No. 0956600 for \"new and useful Improvements in Incubators.\" In 1912, the company built a new factory to produce at least 5,000 incubators per year in Omaha. At that time, C. W. Chestnut was the president and D. M. Davis was secretary and treasurer.","Many advertisement from the Nebraska and regional newspapers similarly advertise the benefits of a Rayo Incubator toward making a profit from incubation and chicken-raising. Generally, Rayo touts its superiority in time and fuel saving, easy egg management, cleanliness, and safety among other attributes.","External sources:","Missouri Valley (Iowa) Times. , December 3, 1908, page 7,  available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84038335/1908-12-03/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Incubator Factory Has Moved to Omaha.\" Omaha Daily Bee. November 12, 1912, page 7, available online from the Library of Congress's Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99021999/1912-11-12/ed-1/seq-7/","\"Poultry, Eggs, and Supplies.\" Evening World-Herald (Omaha). February 9, 1914, page 9.","Advertisement for Rayo Incubator, Farmer's Wife (St. Paul, Minn.), January 1, 1912, page 29, available online from the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections at the  University of Illinois Library, https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d\u0026d=FFW19120101.2.54.3","Louis N. Porter, assignor to the Rayo Incubator Company, \"Incubator\", U.S. Patent No. 0956600, United States Patent and Trademark Office, https://ppubs.uspto.gov/dirsearch-public/print/downloadPdf/0956600"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914, Ms2024-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement, 1914, Ms2024-109, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., Advertisement was completed in April 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b399df6309169a41e8ed12f1ae6fae3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a two-sheet, jumbo-sized letter 1914 advertisement for the Rayo Incubator Co., Inc., of Omaha, Nebraska, during \"Hatching Time.\" The letter details the benefits of the Rayo Incubator, comparing it to other products. The company was established in Blair, Nebraska in 1908, moving to Omaha in 1912."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rayo Incubator Co., Inc"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4237"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison 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