{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rockingham Cooperative","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_443","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_443.xml","title_ssm":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"title_tesim":["Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1932-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0261"],"text":["SC 0261","Croushorn Family Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau Papers","Augusta County (Va.) -- History","Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- 20th century","Farms -- Virginia -- Augusta County","Receipts (financial records)","Letters (correspondence)","Newsletters","Certificates","Advertisements","Collection is open for research.","Documents are arranged by material type.","Find A Grave. \"Tracey Eugene Croushorn (1912-2000)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 28224003. 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The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative","English \n.    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Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28224003.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFind A Grave. \"Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn (1883-1953)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 26867584. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26867584.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find A Grave. \"Tracey Eugene Croushorn (1912-2000)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 28224003. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/28224003.","Find A Grave. \"Lettie Florence Landes Croushorn (1883-1953)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 26867584. Accessed January 30, 2018. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26867584."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau was founded in 1921, with headquarters in Harrisonburg, Virginia. By 1948, it had branches in Timberville, Bridgewater, Elkton and Cross Keys, Virginia. 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After her husband's death in 1914, Lettie ran the family farm and dairy operation. After her death in 1953, two of her children, Ruth Lillian (1907-2005) and Tracy Eugene (T.E.) Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. 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Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0fc996813f10ca4617c4eb69471fc304\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958."],"names_coll_ssim":["Rockingham Cooperative"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations.","This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. The collection contains a 1943 Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau membership certificate for Lettie Croushorn, and receipts for farm and household expenses. The collection contains Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau newsletters from 1951, 1953 and 1955, including the first issue (Vol. 1, No. 1) in May, 1951. Newsletter topics include membership, and articles about the poultry industry and poultry care. The correspondences include letters from C. V. Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia, from 1932-1958.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Rockingham Cooperative","English \n.    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After her husband's death in 1914, Lettie ran the family farm and dairy operation. After her death in 1953, two of her children, Ruth Lillian (1907-2005) and Tracy Eugene (T.E.) Croushorn (1912-2000), managed farm operations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Croushorn Family Rockingham Co-operative Farm Bureau Papers, 1932-1958, SC 0261, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau receipts, newsletters, correspondences and ephemera related to the Croushorn family farm and business, in Augusta County, Virginia. The collection contains a 1943 Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau membership certificate for Lettie Croushorn, and receipts for farm and household expenses. The collection contains Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau newsletters from 1951, 1953 and 1955, including the first issue (Vol. 1, No. 1) in May, 1951. Newsletter topics include membership, and articles about the poultry industry and poultry care. The correspondences include letters from C. V. Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. 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Smith, Secretary and General Manager of the Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau, Inc., regarding annual meetings, dairy operations and mail-in ballots. The collection also includes a needle book and calendar from 1932, an order for Southern States hybrid corn from 1946, a Virginia feed inspection tag, and brown paper with a Rockingham Cooperative Farm Bureau advertisement."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:06.237Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_443"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Grove Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Grove family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"text":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607","Grove Family Papers","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932 Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932 Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932 Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932 Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932 Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926 John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924 Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930 Ephemera, 1887-1932","\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1","John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. ","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. ","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.","Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","Series 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.","Series 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.","Series 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.","Series 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).","Series 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.","Series 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.","Series 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.","Series 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.","Series 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Grove Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired at the Large Antiques and Firearms Estate auction held by Green Valley Auctions on January 16, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eArthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJulia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLaura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJohn William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCharles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1887-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932 Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932 Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932 Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932 Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932 Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926 John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924 Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930 Ephemera, 1887-1932"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026amp;index=1\u0026amp;date2=1930\u0026amp;searchType=advanced\u0026amp;language=\u0026amp;sequence=0\u0026amp;words=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;proxdistance=5\u0026amp;state=Virginia\u0026amp;rows=20\u0026amp;ortext=\u0026amp;proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;phrasetext=\u0026amp;andtext=\u0026amp;dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026amp;page=1\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. ","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. ","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","Series 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.","Series 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.","Series 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.","Series 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).","Series 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.","Series 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.","Series 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.","Series 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.","Series 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70d4f8e3bc520142513304c7c53c614f\"\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":255,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_607","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_607.xml","title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1884-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1884-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"text":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607","Grove Family Papers","Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History","Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932 Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932 Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932 Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932 Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932 Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926 John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924 Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930 Ephemera, 1887-1932","\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1","John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. ","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. ","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.","Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","Series 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.","Series 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.","Series 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.","Series 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).","Series 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.","Series 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.","Series 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.","Series 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.","Series 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0292","/repositories/4/resources/607"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grove Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grove Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Grove Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Grove family","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"creators_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"places_ssim":["Page County (Va.) -- History","Page County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Page County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Luray (Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired at the Large Antiques and Firearms Estate auction held by Green Valley Auctions on January 16, 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["6.93 cubic feet 21 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Christmas cards","Printed Ephemera","Newspaper clippings","Photographs","Advertisements","Pamphlets","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGrove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eArthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJulia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHarold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLaura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJohn William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCharles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eEphemera, 1887-1932\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series, with the first eight series comprising family correspondence, arranged by recipient and chronologically. Series 9 consists of ephemera accumulated by the family and is arranged alphabetically.","Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932 Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932 Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932 Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932 Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932 Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926 John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924 Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930 Ephemera, 1887-1932"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026amp;index=1\u0026amp;date2=1930\u0026amp;searchType=advanced\u0026amp;language=\u0026amp;sequence=0\u0026amp;words=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;proxdistance=5\u0026amp;state=Virginia\u0026amp;rows=20\u0026amp;ortext=\u0026amp;proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026amp;phrasetext=\u0026amp;andtext=\u0026amp;dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026amp;page=1\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Corp John William Grove (1844-1924) - Find A Grave...\" Find A Grave. Accessed June 11, 2019. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8423540/john-william-grove.","\"Women's College Finals This Week.\" Times Dispatch (Richmond, VA), May 23, 1910. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85038615/1910-05-23/ed-1/seq-12/#date1=1900\u0026index=1\u0026date2=1930\u0026searchType=advanced\u0026language=\u0026sequence=0\u0026words=Anita+Grove\u0026proxdistance=5\u0026state=Virginia\u0026rows=20\u0026ortext=\u0026proxtext=Anita+Grove\u0026phrasetext=\u0026andtext=\u0026dateFilterType=yearRange\u0026page=1"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John William Grove was born December 16, 1844, in Luray, Page County, Virginia. As an adult, he served as a Corporal with the Confederate Army from 1863-1865 as part of the 35th Battalion of the Virginia Cavalry until being paroled from the army on May 8, 1865. He then married Eliza Jane Koontz (1850-1871) in 1869 and had two children: Ella Grove (1870-1932) and William Wallace Grove (1872-1874). After Eliza's death on October 19, 1871, John William Grove married Laura Ann Brumback (1851-1926), and had four children with her: Arthur Ashby Grove (1883 - 1940), Jessimine \"Jessie\" Lee Grove (1887 - 1966), Harold Elton Grove (1889 - 1970), and Julia Anita Grove (1892 - 1976). In the mid-1880s, John William Grove opened the Grove and Brothers store with his brother Charles H. Grove (1849 –1925) in Luray. John William Grove's sons Arthur and Harold took over the store after their father's  death in August 1924.","Arthur, often addressed as A. A. Grove, was a member of the National Guard and veteran of World War I, having fought in France as part of the 116th Infantry, 29th Division. He was also an active member of the community, participating in the Luray Rotary Club, the Summers-Koontz Camp No. 490, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and others. ","After receiving her bachelor's degree in music from Vassar College in 1910, Julia \"Anita\" Grove became a music teacher and spent several months almost every year traveling throughout the United States visiting relatives (e.g., cousins, extended family) and friends of the family or friends from her time at school. ","Jessie Grove married William Pendleton Hershberger on January 28, 1919."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, SC 0292, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Duplicates of brochures in the ephemera were discarded as well as blank envelopes or sheets of paper found amidst the correspondence."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consist of 21 boxes, primarily comprising family correspondence. The bulk of the collection is made up of family correspondence and the rest is made up of ephemera collected by the family. The correspondence is mainly letters sent to the group or individual indicated by the series, with the bulk of the correspondence in this collection being letters sent to Arthur and Julia Grove. Most of the letters concern updates concerning other family members and the community. Much of the collection consists of holiday cards sent to all members of the Grove Family over the years.","Series 1: Grove Family Correspondence, 1884-1932, comprises correspondence that is either addressed to the Grove Family or correspondence for which there is no discernable individual family member that is the sender. Correspondence addressed to Elizabeth P. Barry, a friend of Julia and Jessie Grove, is included in this series. Most of the series is made up of correspondence either to the Grove and Brother Store from satisfied customers (thanking them for gifts, discounts, etc) or small holiday cards and wedding invitations from other members of the community.","Series 2: Arthur Ashby Grove Correspondence, 1892-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Arthur Ashby Grove between 1892 and 1932. Some interesting items in this series include letters sent by family while he was away training with the national guard in Virginia Beach and Richmond, Virginia and in Brownsville, Texas  (dropping hints about potential brides in the area), some documents pertaining to military orders,inspections, some letters written in French, a letter from Anita telling Arthur about her first music pupil, letters from former comrades, and a letter written in 1922 from a Bulah Patterson that briefly asks Arthur's opinion on the Ku Klux Klan.","Series 3: Julia Anita Grove Correspondence, 1900-1932, deals with the correspondence received by Julia Anita Grove between the years 1900 and 1932. Most of the correspondence in this series come from family members and friends asking her about her travels and updating her on day-to-day activities in Luray. Examples of updates include a new \"Ford shop\" being built and their parents buying a new car, and an item of note is a souvenir folder from Rochester, New York that holds drawings of landmarks and facts about the city.","Series 4: Jessie Grove Hershberger Correspondence, 1903-1932, comprises correspondence received by Jessie Grove Hershberger between the years 1903 and 1932. Most of the correspondence is addressed to \"Mrs. William P. Hershberger\" or \"Jessie Grove.\" Some interesting items include a small note where Jessie and Harold are invited to a spelling bee and instructed to \"impersonate country school-children\" in 1907 and a letter from a friend named Lottie in which she recounts interactions with patients in a hospital and asks Jessie for relationship advice (telling Jessie to \"destroy the letter\" after reading it).","Series 5: Harold Elton Grove Correspondence, 1920-1932, includes correspondence received by Harold Elton Grove between the years 1920-1932. Much of the correspondence comprises postcards from his relatives, updating him on the weather and sights. Some of the postcards come from Wyoming, New York, and Atlantic City.","Series 6: Laura Brumback Grove Correspondence, 1886-1926, deals with correspondence received by Laura Brumback Grove between 1886 and 1926. Much of Laura's correspondence is from her children and step-children. Many of the envelopes are addressed not only to Laura but also to J.W (John William), but the greetings to these letters are always addressed to \"Mama\" or \"Aunt Laura.\" Most of the correspondence during 1924 are letters of condolences and sympathies after John William Grove's death.","Series 7: John William Grove Correspondence, 1890-1924, deals with correspondence received by John William Grove between 1890 and 1924. Much of the correspondence comprises marriage and graduation invitations, holiday cards, and two letters written in 1924: one from his wife Laura and the other from his daughter Jessie.","Series 8: Charles H. Grove Correspondence, 1891-1930, deals with correspondence received by Charles H. Grove between 1891 and 1930. As with his brother John, Charles's correspondence includes marriage announcements and graduation invitations, some letters from hotels asking for his business, and a couple of postcards from Anita telling him about her travels.","Series 9: Ephemera, 1887-1932, includes myriad ephemeral materials that were accumulated the Grove Family. The series is arranged alphabetically. Some items of note within this series include military ephemera (containing some transfer orders and programs to numerous military events); music education ephemera (which include sheet music and small booklets pertaining to the popular songs of the time); some photos of a storefront and two unidentified individuals; and travel brochures, maps, and promotional materials of Virginia and other locations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_70d4f8e3bc520142513304c7c53c614f\"\u003eThe Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Grove Family Papers, 1884-1932, consists of correspondence and ephemera from the Grove Family of Luray in Page County, Virginia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc.","Grove family"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Green Valley Auctions, Inc."],"famname_ssim":["Grove family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":255,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:17:52.266Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_607"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henkel Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henkel family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"text":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398","Henkel Family Papers","Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century","Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English) Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English) Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English) Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English) Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)","Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892 Religious Documents, 1783-1897 Secular Documents, 1790-1910 Family History Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891","Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J.  A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel . New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.","The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.","A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.","The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. ","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. ","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","Mostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.","German \u0026 English. Numerous letters from North Carolina","Notes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association","April 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822","Prayers, organization of service, responsive readings","Most are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.","Fragments of religious songbooks, some with notations","Includes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).","Words to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press","Writings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826","Rockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony","Includes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864","Four texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026 social concerns, include intemperance","Promises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book","Handwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English","St. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891","Handwritten drafts and printed advertisements","Includes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets","Contains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)","December 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808","April 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808","September 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808","January 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit at Carrier Library through the November 1985 contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.44  cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.44  cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePoem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShort Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English) Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English) Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English) Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English) Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1806-1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReligious Documents, 1783-1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecular Documents, 1790-1910\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily History\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Publications, 1806-1891\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892 Religious Documents, 1783-1897 Secular Documents, 1790-1910 Family History Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eEdmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eScheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFinck, Rev. William J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Chronological Life of Paul Henkel\u003c/emph\u003e. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J.  A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel . New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman \u0026amp; English. Numerous letters from North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayers, organization of service, responsive readings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragments of religious songbooks, some with notations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWords to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026amp; social concerns, include intemperance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten drafts and printed advertisements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026amp; 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. ","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. ","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","Mostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.","German \u0026 English. Numerous letters from North Carolina","Notes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association","April 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822","Prayers, organization of service, responsive readings","Most are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.","Fragments of religious songbooks, some with notations","Includes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).","Words to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press","Writings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826","Rockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony","Includes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864","Four texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026 social concerns, include intemperance","Promises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book","Handwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English","St. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891","Handwritten drafts and printed advertisements","Includes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets","Contains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)","December 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808","April 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808","September 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808","January 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f189c4d73215aa7b681cb65400f2d90\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:29.210Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_398","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_398.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1783-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"text":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398","Henkel Family Papers","Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century","Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English) Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English) Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English) Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English) Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)","Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892 Religious Documents, 1783-1897 Secular Documents, 1790-1910 Family History Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891","Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J.  A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel . New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.","The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.","A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.","The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. ","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. ","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","Mostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.","German \u0026 English. Numerous letters from North Carolina","Notes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association","April 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822","Prayers, organization of service, responsive readings","Most are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.","Fragments of religious songbooks, some with notations","Includes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).","Words to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press","Writings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826","Rockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony","Includes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864","Four texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026 social concerns, include intemperance","Promises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book","Handwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English","St. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891","Handwritten drafts and printed advertisements","Includes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets","Contains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)","December 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808","April 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808","September 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808","January 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0099","/repositories/4/resources/398"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Henkel family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Henkel family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family"],"creators_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History","New Market (Va.) -- History","New Market (Va.) -- Genealogy","New Market (Va.) -- Imprints","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Virginia -- Church history -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Placed on deposit at Carrier Library through the November 1985 contract with the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clergy -- Virginia","Printers -- Virginia","Printers -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","Printing -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","German imprints -- Virginia -- New Market","Religious literature -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Religious literature, German -- Publication and distribution -- Virginia","Lutheran Church -- Virginia","Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.44  cubic feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.44  cubic feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Family papers","Genealogies (histories)","Advertisements","Newspapers","Publications (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"upperalpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePoem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReport of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Song Book, undated (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMinutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eShort Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternate Formats"],"altformavail_tesim":["Excerpts of this collection have been digitized and are made available upon request.","Poem about slavery, written by a slave - Unknown Author, undated (English) Report of the Transactions of the Second Evangelical Lutheran Conference held in Zion's Church, Sulivan County Tennessee, October 22, 1821 (English) Henkel manuscript: Woodstock Virginia, January 26, 1829 (English) Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German) Minutes of the Proceedings of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of the State of Virginia, 1833 (English) Short Excerpt of the Transactions of the Synod of the Lutheran Ministry, held in the state of North Carolina in the year of our Lord, 1817 (German)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence, 1806-1892\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReligious Documents, 1783-1897\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSecular Documents, 1790-1910\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFamily History\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eHenkel Press Publications, 1806-1891\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Partial organization by a previous researcher was maintained. The collection is arranged in five series:","Correspondence, 1806-1892 Religious Documents, 1783-1897 Secular Documents, 1790-1910 Family History Henkel Press Publications, 1806-1891"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eEdmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eScheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eFinck, Rev. William J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Chronological Life of Paul Henkel\u003c/emph\u003e. New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Edmonds, Albert Sydney. \"The Henkels, Early Printers in New Market, Virginia,\" William and Mary Quarterly, 2nd series, v. 18, 1938.","Scheer, George F. \"First Printing Press in the Valley of Virginia,\" Publishers' Weekly. Vol. 150, November 23, 1946.","Finck, Rev. William J.  A Chronological Life of Paul Henkel . New Market, 1937. Photocopy of original typescript made by Richard R. Renalds, Timberville, VA., 1986."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Henkel Press began as a crude printing press in the living room of Paul Henkel's house in New Market, Virginia, in 1806. Eventually, it published more Lutheran material than any other press in the country, and earned fame for its excellent children's books. Although the press began printing in German for the large Shenandoah Valley German community, it also published in English at an early date."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Henkel Family Papers, SC 0099, Special Collections, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A schoolbook on mathematics was withdrawn by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society on May 16, 2000. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017.  This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2065."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGerman \u0026amp; English. Numerous letters from North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayers, organization of service, responsive readings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragments of religious songbooks, some with notations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWords to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026amp; social concerns, include intemperance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten drafts and printed advertisements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026amp; 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeptember 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanuary 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henkel Collection consists of two Hollinger boxes and one flat box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials. ","Many of the older letters in the Letters Series are in German while later ones are primarily in English. They demonstrate the dedication of the Henkel family to their faith as well as their activities within the Synod. ","Also in the collection (Secular Documents Series) are several handwritten school books, some with fraktur.","The Henkel Press Publications Series (including the Oversize Series) contains a large part of the collection, and includes handwritten drafts for advertisements to be printed, pamphlets, issues of Virginische Volksberichterand Westliche Correspondenz, and a formula for the ink used in printing.","Mostly to Paul, Ambrose, and Socrates Henkel in German. Includes 1816 German diary with reference to Pt. Pleasant.","German \u0026 English. Numerous letters from North Carolina","Notes by J. Salyards; 1846 brochure on The New-Market Academy; unsigned poem; 2 copies 1875 Henkel pub. of review of \"Idothea;\" several items relating to Salyards Memorial Association","April 12, 1806 (partial copy); February 6, 1808; September 19, 1812; June 28, August 2, 1822","Prayers, organization of service, responsive readings","Most are titled and dated. Several in German. Includes Henkel list of subscribers for preaching, 1841-1852.","Fragments of religious songbooks, some with notations","Includes Henkel Press Song Book, undated (German).","Words to songs; includes ballad about St. Clair's defeat by Indians. Some probably not printed by Henkel Press","Writings from Bible; writings on religious ideas; treatise to Solomon from David Henkle, Lincolnton, NC, 1826","Rockingham County licenses, some with notes that Ambrose or other Henkels performed ceremony","Includes book of misc. accounts with members of Whitehaven congregation, 1813; mss. on worship services by 4 Valley Lutheran churches, called by Rev. Nischmucker in Woodstock Jan. 1828; minutes of church meeting, 1855; printed proceedings of extra session, Luth. Tennessee Synod, 1864","Four texts, one addressed to \"Fellow Citizens of Shenandoah.\" Subjects are political \u0026 social concerns, include intemperance","Promises to pay, subscription orders, receipts, post office oath, a ledger book","Handwritten horse advertisements, announcements of tannery shops; German and English","St. Martin Luther's kleiner Katechismus. . . 1829 (58 cop.). Verhandlungen, Bericht der Verrichtungen, Auszug, or Report. . . evangelical Luthern Conference (North Carolina). . . 1812; 1814; 1816; 1817 (2 cop.). Verrichtung der Special-Conferenze der Evang. Luth. . . in Virginia. . . 1806; 1807; 1808; 1809; 1815; 1831. Kurze Nachricht, Report, Bericht, or Minutes. . . Evang. Luth. Tennessee Synod. . . 1820, 1821, 1828, 1830, 1833, 1891","Handwritten drafts and printed advertisements","Includes sales and school notices, incl. one for S. Henkel's New Market Female Seminary; broadside advertising a \"living quanacos;\" price-setting resolution of Shenandoah Cty. carpenters, 1816; church raffle tickets","Contains Rooster and Lion Henkel sheets, as well the following non-Henkel publications: 16 July 1782 issue of Philadelphische Correspondenz; unidentified sheet from 16 July 1808 German newspaper; 17 Jan. 1815 issue of Der Volksfreund (Lancaster PA); an 1824 election broadside in German; \u0026 1889 pamphlet Die Vekehrung (Allentown, PA)","December 23, 30, 1807; January 6, 20, 27; February 3, 17; March 2, 9, 16, 30, 1808","April 6, 13, 27 (partial copy); May 4, 11, 18, 25; June 8, 15, 22, 29; July 6, 13, 20, 27; August 10 (partial copy), 17, 31, 1808","September 7; October 5 (1 1/2 copies), 12 (1 1/2 copies), 19 (partial copy), 26; November 2, 16 (2 copies), 23, 30; December 7, 14, 1808","January 4, 11, 18 (partial); February 1, 8 (partial), 15, 22 (2 copies); March 1, 15, 22; April 12, 19, 26; May 10, 24, 31; June 14, 1809"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f189c4d73215aa7b681cb65400f2d90\"\u003eThe Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Henkel Family Papers consists of two Hollinger boxes and one oversize box, and spans a period from 1783 to 1916. The bulk of the collection consists of letters, religious documents, and newspapers and advertisements published by the Henkel Press of New Market, Virginia. Also included are some Henkel family history materials and business documents, and miscellaneous secular materials."],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence","Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Henkel family -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Henkel, Ambrose, 1786-1870 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Paul, 1754-1825 -- Correspondence","Henkel, Socrates, Rev., 1823-1901 -- Correspondence","Salyards, Joseph, 1808-1885 -- Correspondence"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:25:29.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_398"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"P. H. Woodward Letter","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_430#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"text":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","P. H. Woodward Letter","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser . April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\"  Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave . \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave . \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the  Rockingham Register  refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the  Rockingham Register  states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the  Rockingham Register and Advertiser , Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. ","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the  Rockingham Register , ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the  Rockingham Register  stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser . April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\"  Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave . \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave . \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the  Rockingham Register  refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the  Rockingham Register  states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the  Rockingham Register and Advertiser , Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. ","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the  Rockingham Register , ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the  Rockingham Register  stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:20:27.499Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_430","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_430.xml","title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1860"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1860"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"text":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430","P. H. Woodward Letter","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century","Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","One document housed in a folder.","Rockingham Register and Advertiser . April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\"  Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave . \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave . \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.","Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the  Rockingham Register  refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the  Rockingham Register  states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the  Rockingham Register and Advertiser , Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. ","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the  Rockingham Register , ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the  Rockingham Register  stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"","According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.","In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0257","/repositories/4/resources/430"],"normalized_title_ssm":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"collection_title_tesim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"collection_ssim":["P. H. Woodward Letter"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creators_ssim":["Woodward, P. H.","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- Description and travel -- 19th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was purchased at auction on November 10, 2017, from Jeffrey S. Evans and Associates (Lot #250). The seller's description reads: \"Advertisement, printed and ink manuscript, folded stationary with a full-page ad for the Exchange Hotel on verso, dated December 21, 1860, letter is signed by P.H. Woodward, Superintendent of the hotel. 1860. 7 ¾\" x 9 ¼\" Several small holes and two small stains.\""],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Advertising -- Hotels -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg -- 19th century","Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.06 cubic feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Stationery","Advertisements"],"date_range_isim":[1860],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne document housed in a folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["One document housed in a folder."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Medical Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Impressment of Teams.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\"Military Notice.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e. December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026amp;rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026amp;psi=100\u0026amp;pci=7\u0026amp;ndt=by\u0026amp;py=1860\u0026amp;pey=1862\u0026amp;psb=relevance\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFind A Grave\u003c/emph\u003e. \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Rockingham Register and Advertiser . April 19, 1981. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/04-19/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Medical Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . June 7, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/06-07?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","\"Impressment of Teams.\"  Rockingham Register and Virginia Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance.","\"Military Notice.\"  Rockingham Register and Advertiser . December 6, 1861. NewspaperARCHIVE.com. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://access.newspaperarchive.com/us/virginia/harrisonburg/harrisonburg-rockingham-register-and-advertiser/1861/12-06/page-2?tag=exchange+hotel\u0026rtserp=tags/exchange-hotel?pc=12415\u0026psi=100\u0026pci=7\u0026ndt=by\u0026py=1860\u0026pey=1862\u0026psb=relevance","Find A Grave . \"Dr. William Williams (1820-1888)\". Find a Grave Memorial no. 126382396. Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/126382396.","Find A Grave . \"Peter Hanger Woodward (1823-1902)\" Find a Grave Memorial no. 38048682 Accessed December 19, 2017. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38048682."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register and Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAccording to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e, ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRockingham Register\u003c/emph\u003e stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Superintendent of the hotel, P.H. (Peter Hanger) Woodward was born in 1823 near Willow Spout, and spent most of his life in Augusta County, Virginia. During his employment at the hotel, he also served as a Captain and Quartermaster for the Confederate cause, eventually rising to the rank of Major. On December 6, 1861 the  Rockingham Register  refers to complaints made by area farmers of the Woodward's demands for teams of horses to carry supplies to the armies in the mountains in the northwestern Virginia: \"We assure our readers that we have taken some pains to enquire into the subject, and are satisfied that Cap. Woodward is only doing what the most urgent necessities of the case require.\"","\nThe Exchange Hotel was found on \"Bank Row\" in Harrisonburg, and a Medical Notice in the  Rockingham Register  states it was located \"immediately on the right [of the Exchange Bank], in the house recently occupied by B.F. Marz, dec'd.\" It is inferred by this document that it opened some time in 1860.","The proprietor of the Exchange Hotel, Dr. William Williams (1820-1888), maintained a general practice at the rooms in the hotel. According to several Medical Notices in the  Rockingham Register and Advertiser , Dr. Williams practiced with Dr. Gordon, and P.H. Woodward, in that in addition to his hotel duties, Woodward took messages for their office. ","According to the Rockingham Register, on April 19, 1861, a large secession flag was raised \"by an enthusiastic crowd\" at the Exchange Hotel in honor of the surrender of Fort Sumpter. Valley Guards were on parade and \"fired 100 guns.\" Later that year, on December 6, 1861, Brig. General Arnold Elzey put a notice in the  Rockingham Register , ordering absentees from the 10th Regiment, Va. Volunteers to report to their regiment at the Exchange Hotel, on penalty of arrest and charge of treason. That same day, the  Rockingham Register  stated that the Exchange Hotel \"table supplied, even in these times of scarcity and dearness of provisions, with a superabundance of the very best living the country can afford.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["According to the record of sale, the letter was formerly the property of a private collector from Augusta County, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], P.H. Woodward Letter, ca. 1860, SC 0257, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In this letter, written by P.H. Woodward to Mr. Lary on Exchange Hotel of Harrisonburg stationery, Woodward apologizes for the fact that he is unable to pick Lary up in Staunton. Woodward writes that he has been \"as busy as a bee the last 25 days and nights,\" \"confined to the house day and night,\" and \"run all most [sic] to death.\"","The letter contains an advertisement for the newly opened Exchange Hotel, describing a table, \"provided with every comfort and delicacy that can be procured\" a bar with \"superior liquors and segars [sic]\" and stables for horses. The advertisement is dated December 21, 1860."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_28ca619768626564b60ff3b472c99321\"\u003eLetter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Letter from P.H. Woodward, superintendent of the Exchange Hotel in Harrisonburg, Virginia, to Mr. Lary, written on Exchange Hotel stationery, with advertisements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5fbf35a23661a51fb76242d68c67ea1d\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Woodward, P. H."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"persname_ssim":["Woodward, P. H."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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