{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":null,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":11,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":107,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia photography studios photographs","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_413#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_413#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_413.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/356","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia photography studios photographs","title_ssm":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"title_tesim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"text":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413","Virginia photography studios photographs","cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)","The collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_subjects_ssim":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Cubic Feet 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Cubic Feet 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":5,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:50.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_413","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_413.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/356","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia photography studios photographs","title_ssm":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"title_tesim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860s-1930s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860s-1930s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"text":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413","Virginia photography studios photographs","cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)","The collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14250","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/413"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia photography studios photographs"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_subjects_ssim":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Cubic Feet 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Cubic Feet 6 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["cabinet photographs","cartes-de-visite (card photographs)","photographs","tintypes (prints)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Note:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains tintypes, cabinet cards, cartes-de-visite and photographs chiefly from studios in Staunton, Va. Studios in Bridgewater, Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, Lynchburg, and Richmond are also represented. Among the few identified subjects are Friends at Olivet Church, Staunton, Va.; D[avid] V. Ruckman Home, Long Glade, Va.; William Bedford Campbell, David Van Meter Ruckman, II, children of Uncle Glen Ruckman, Pauline Ruckman, James Buxton Perry, Sam Ruckman, Glen Huston Byrd, Anne Irvine, Mrs. Rod Dudley. Of interest are interiors of an unidentified Victorian home, outdoor scenes of cattle, and a studio portrait of four fashionably dressed girls eating bananas."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":5,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:50.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_413"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Watts family papers-addition","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1396#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1396#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1396.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/151360","title_filing_ssi":"Watts family papers","title_ssm":["Watts family papers-addition"],"title_tesim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 12170","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1396"],"text":["MSS 12170","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1396","Watts family papers-addition","United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","The Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. ","Added existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. ","The Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.","General Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026 Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. ","After the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.","John Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. ","Sources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html","Barnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery","\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery","\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984.","There is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online ","https://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026searchType=person\u0026showsearch=True","Related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.","MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","The Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.","The papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. ","Some letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. ","The issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. ","There is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026 Lee, and William \u0026 Mary College are also mentioned.","The collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. ","Other related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)","The papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","Box 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.","Letter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.","There are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. ","An obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. ","There is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.","A. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family","[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880","Autographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","Mary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. ","Most of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. ","Mary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","There are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). ","She also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). ","Her letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).","\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). ","Correspondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). ","Mary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). ","There are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 12170","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1396"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watts family papers-addition"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"collection_ssim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Katherine Watts to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 9 April 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["9 Cubic Feet 12 legal size document boxes, 1 half-size legal document box, 2 cubics of bibles, and 2 oversize boxes",".107 Gigabytes","0.25 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9 Cubic Feet 12 legal size document boxes, 1 half-size legal document box, 2 cubics of bibles, and 2 oversize boxes",".107 Gigabytes","0.25 Cubic Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2,588 files, 2, 371 MS Word files, 176 Open office documents, 23 jpegs, 13 Apple/Double files, 3 tiffs, 1 pdf.","Oversize box: Photographs and certificates of Watts family members (deframed)"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdded existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. ","Added existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026amp; Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.","General Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026 Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. ","After the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.","John Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. ","Sources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html","Barnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery","\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery","\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 12170, Watts family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 12170, Watts family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026amp;keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026amp;searchType=person\u0026amp;showsearch=True\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online ","https://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026searchType=person\u0026showsearch=True","Related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.","MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026amp; Lee, and William \u0026amp; Mary College are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.","The papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. ","Some letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. ","The issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. ","There is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026 Lee, and William \u0026 Mary College are also mentioned.","The collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. ","Other related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)","The papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","Box 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.","Letter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.","There are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. ","An obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. ","There is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.","A. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family","[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880","Autographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","Mary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. ","Most of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. ","Mary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","There are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). ","She also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). ","Her letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).","\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). ","Correspondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). ","Mary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). ","There are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). "],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1396","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1396.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/151360","title_filing_ssi":"Watts family papers","title_ssm":["Watts family papers-addition"],"title_tesim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 12170","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous 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Key","/repositories/3/resources/1396","Watts family papers-addition","United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","The Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. ","Added existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. ","The Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.","General Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026 Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. ","After the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.","John Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. ","Sources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html","Barnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery","\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery","\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984.","There is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online ","https://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026searchType=person\u0026showsearch=True","Related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.","MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","The Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.","The papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. ","Some letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. ","The issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. ","There is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026 Lee, and William \u0026 Mary College are also mentioned.","The collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. ","Other related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)","The papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","Box 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.","Letter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.","There are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. ","An obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. ","There is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.","A. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family","[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880","Autographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","Mary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. ","Most of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. ","Mary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","There are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). ","She also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). ","Her letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).","\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). ","Correspondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). ","Mary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). ","There are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 12170","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1396"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watts family papers-addition"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"collection_ssim":["Watts family papers-addition"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States --  History  -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a gift from Katherine Watts to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 9 April 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["9 Cubic Feet 12 legal size document boxes, 1 half-size legal document box, 2 cubics of bibles, and 2 oversize boxes",".107 Gigabytes","0.25 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9 Cubic Feet 12 legal size document boxes, 1 half-size legal document box, 2 cubics of bibles, and 2 oversize boxes",".107 Gigabytes","0.25 Cubic Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["2,588 files, 2, 371 MS Word files, 176 Open office documents, 23 jpegs, 13 Apple/Double files, 3 tiffs, 1 pdf.","Oversize box: Photographs and certificates of Watts family members (deframed)"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdded existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Watts family papers are arranged into 9 series. Series 1. Family Correspondence, Series 2. Genealogy, History and letters of James and Dolley Madison, Series 3. Documents related to enslavement, Series 4. Legal and Financial papers, Subseries A. Indentures, Subseries B. Marriage agreements, petitions, statements, and wills, Subseries C. Letters about collecting debts, Subseries D. Receipts for goods and services of the Watts family, Series 5. Newspaper clippings and miscellaneous family papers and oversize photographs, Series 6. Family Bibles, Series 7. Roanoke Gun Club Inc. land, Series 8. Showalter transcriptions on digital materials and a flash drive. Box 1 contains folders with some transcription of the letters in the collection and a folder with biographical information. Box 12 contains folders with an index and a folder of miscellaneous information about the collection. ","Added existing collection MSS 12170 (3 folders) of Breckinridge, Gamble and Watts families into this addition of Watts family papers MSS 12170. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026amp; Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Watts family has been part of the Roanoke Valley (also called \"Big Lick\") in Virginia for six generations. General Edward Watts was born on 7 April 1779, in Prince Edward, Virginia. He was the son of William Watts (1742-1797), and Mary Scott (1758-1836). He married Elizabeth Breckinridge, the daughter of James Breckinridge on 6 May 1811 and they had 10 children, including William Watts (1817-1877), Mary Scott Gamble (1814-1840), Ann Selden Watts Holcombe (1820-1888), Alice Watts Robertson (1832-1914), Emma Gilmer Watts Carr (1834-1872) and Letitia Watts Sorrell (1829-1900). Edward Watts purchased 400 acres of land from his father-in-law, James Breckinridge (called The Barrens) where he built his home \"Oaklands\" in 1817. General Edward Watts died in 1859 at age 59. The Watts and Breckinridge families were well-known families in southwest Virginia who enslaved people during the American Revolution and the American Civil War. They were admired by their peers as influential attorneys, politicians, and land owners who often opened their house to the community.","General Edward Watts was educated at Liberty Hall Academy (Washington \u0026 Lee), and Princeton. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and was the Commonwealth attorney for Roanoke County from 1839 to 1845. His son, William Watts (1817-1877) was a Colonel in the 28th Infantry of the Confederate Army (Roanoke Greys). He was educated in medicine and law at the University of Virginia. ","After the war, he followed in his father's path as the Commonwealth attorney from 1845 to 1854. He was in the State Constitutional Convention (1850-1851), and was president of the Exchange Bank of Virginia. He also ran for governor in 1834 and 1842. He served in the legislature for one term in 1875. He married Mary Allen in 1850 and they had one living son, John Allen Watts (1855-1904). Mary Allen died following his birth in 1855. Colonel William Watts was also a farmer who enslaved over 100 people. He was said to have one enslaved person as his \"body servant\" through the war and gave him a home for life. Research of the collection has not yet provided his name.","John Allen Watts (1855-1904) nicknamed \"Squat\" was also a student at the University of Virginia and became an attorney. He married Gertrude Lee and they had a son named William. John Allen Watts sold Oaklands to a develpment company and it burned down in 1897. Descendants Jean Staples Showalter, English Showalter, and Katherine Watts donated this collection of their family's papers. ","Sources:\n\"Roanoke and Western Virginia: Glimpses of the Pst: Oaklands\" http://showalter.blogspot.com/2010/12/oaklands.html","Barnes, Raymond. \"Confederates of Roanoke-V: General Edward Watts and Colonel William Watts Founded Clan\" Roanoke World News. 5 April 1961. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/94647C8F-8806-4D18-8A04-445143233613#gallery","\nBarnes, Raymond. 'Oaklands' Was Hospitable Seat of Watts Family for Generations: Needed Big Staff\" Roanoke World News. 21 May 1958. The Historical Society of Western Virginia. O. Winston Link Museum. History Museum of Western Virginia\nhttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/archive/53DC8EB0-DBE3-4B95-B4AF-027946626463#gallery","\nWatts, Katherine. \"The Roanoke Valley and the Watts Family\" June 1984."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 12170, Watts family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 12170, Watts family papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026amp;keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026amp;searchType=person\u0026amp;showsearch=True\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRelated collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There is a website at the O. Winston Link Museum (History Museum of West Virginia) that has many of the Watts family letters online ","https://hswv.pastperfectonline.com/byperson?page=3\u0026keyword=Watts%2C%20William\u0026searchType=person\u0026showsearch=True","Related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 8914, and MSS 653.","MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026amp; Lee, and William \u0026amp; Mary College are also mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Watts family papers of Roanoke County, Virginia at \"Oaklands\" in Flat Creek, Campbell County) consist of correspondence and documents related to the American Revolution, the War of 1812, the United States Civil War, war with Osceola and Seminole tribes in Florida, Virginia politics, economic and social history (including enslavement),land ownership, farming, court cases and debt from 1786 to 1950 in southwest Virginia. The Watts are related to many other Virginia families including James and Dolley Madison. This collection represents a great view into historical and social events of the eighteenth and nineteenth century in Virginia.","The papers of this family of landowners, farmers, politicians, and attorneys portray the rich southern antebellum life on the Oaklands plantation. Despite the told and true characteristics of the kindness of the Watts family, they were nineteenth century southern plantation owners who owned hundreds of enslaved persons. The letters and receipts in the collection include many first names and some last names. One enslaved person, Henry Langhorne, a lifetime attendant of Colonel William Watts was bequeathed $1,000 and a home for life. ","Some letters mention the Watt's efforts to keep enslaved families from being separated by intervening in the sales of enslaved persons. There are many references to enslaved people among their households and farm, including descriptions of providing their clothing, housing, and nurturing them when they were sick, like family members. It is important to note that the collection also contains receipts for their purchase and loan. ","The issue of enslavement is discussed in local meetings that Watts attended. There are also letters from former enslaved persons such as [Malinda] Langhorne and William Langhorne to Watts family members and photographs of enslaved persons, Aunt Sally and Aunt Phoebe standing together, and a photograph of Uncle Lou with the Watts children. ","There is also correspondence about financial and legal matters as Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his father, General Edward Watts (1779-1859), were attorneys. Much of their correspondence relates to collecting debts, indentures, land surveys, receipts, and politics (Whig party, Commonwealth Attorney, Constitutional Convention, Virginia Delegates, and candidacy for Governor), and religion. The papers contain discussions about the popular faith of Presbyterians and Episcopalians). The University of Virginia, Washington \u0026 Lee, and William \u0026 Mary College are also mentioned.","The collection spans six generations of the Watts family including General Edward Watts and his wife Elizabeth Breckinridge (1794-1862), their son Colonel William Watts (1817-1877) and his wife Mary Jane Allen (1825-1855). Also included is their son, John Allen Watts and his wife Gertrude Lee. ","Other related families include Madison, Breckenridge, Allen, Jackson, Watson, Morris, Gamble, Payne, Washington, Meigs, and Saunders. (MSS 653) Other related collections include MSS 4111-a,-b,-c,-d,-e,-f; MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples..(see related materials note)","The papers of Mary Scott Watts Gamble have been combined into this collection. These letters contain her accounts of attacks by Osceola and Seminole people in Florida. She mentions that Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","Box 1 contains a folder of transcriptions for some of the collection letters and a folder of biographical information.","Letter dated 1819 mentions \"Joshua\" who rode Edward Watts' horse for him.","There are newspaper clippings about the Watts family. Included is a newspaper article, \"Number of Colored Residents Have Been Here for 50 Years,\" 28 January, 1934 about families in Roanoke that were enslaved 50 years earlier. Nettie Simms Calloway claims that her father, L. M. Simm, was owned by Colonel William Watts and that her great-grandmother was enslaved by General Edward Watts at Oaklands. Other family names of enslaved persons are named in the article. ","An obituary for Colonel William Watts mentions that a large group enslaved people were around him at his death including Henry Langhorne who had attended him during the war and throughout his life. Colonel Watts left him $1,000 in his will and a permanent home. ","There is an address by John Allen Watts and  newspaper clippings about the Watts family.","A. Indentures, deeds, plats, receipts, tax statements,petitions, and wills. B. Letters about debt collection. C.Stocks D. Receipt for goods and services for Watts family","[Leather Bound] Reverend Washington Erben and Reverend Clement Butler, Reverend Alfred Nevin, Gustave Dore\nErben, Washington; Butler, Clement, Nevin, Alfred; Dore, Gustave [Illustrator]\nPublished by John E. Potter and Company, 1880","Autographed Elizabeth Watts, with date January 1817. Written note \"December 29, [1846] I commenced.\" Paste down on inside front cover, obituary of General Edward Watts, August 9, 1859.","This series consists of the correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families, ca.1794-1850, but chiefly that of Mary Scott Watts Gamble (1814-1840)daughter of General Edward Watts. The name has been changed to Watts family papers as of March 2023. There are many related collections of the Watts family papers. MSS 38-33 Irvine, Saunders, Davis, and Watts families (William Watts daybooks 1768-1786); MSS 259; MSS 653; and MSS 9715 Abram Penn Staples.","Mary Gamble wrote to her aunt, Emma W. Breckinridge, Grove Hill, Fincastle, Botetourt County, Virginia; her mother, Elizabeth Breckinridge Watts and her father, General Edward Watts, Oakland, near Big Lick, Botetourt County, Virginia; her brothers, William and James B. Watts; and her sisters, Ann S. Watts and Letitia G. Watts. ","Most of the letters to her immediate family were written after her marriage and move to Welaunee, Florida, located near Tallahassee, except for several to her brother William Watts while he was away at the New London Academy, Campbell County, Virginia. Many of Mary Watts Gamble's letters are to her aunt, Mrs. Cary Breckinridge (Emma W. Gilmer), 1831-1838, and most of them were written prior to her marriage in 1834. All of her undated letters to her aunt appear to have been written before her marriage and are filed at the beginning of the year 1834 as [ante 1834]. ","Mary Watts Gamble at Flat Creek writes about the purchase of 34 enslaved persons by Uncle Gamble to prepare the ground for cotton. Her letters also describe her experiences of the conflicts with the Osceola and Seminole warriors in Florida (causing her to learn how to load and shoot a gun). She mentions the Second Seminole War in Florida. Robert [Watts?] and Robert Gamble joined the local militia to remove the Seminoles from the swamps and send them out West. (1835) ","There are details of her accounts of the interactions of the Seminoles  on women, children, and enslaved persons including one on the property of Judge Randall, including the burning of buildings in Magnolia and Hickstown and upon the home, family, and enslaved persons of Mrs. Purifoy, wife of a Methodist minister and daughter of Captain Byrd, just four miles away from Welaunee (April 13, 1838). She mentions the removal of the Apalachicola tribe to the West; the actions of Territorial Governor Richard Keith Call (1792-1862), and the Gambles forced evacuation from Welaunee to Tallahassee for safety. (May 9, 1836) They planned to sail on the Brig Orion from St. Marks to New Orleans, taking a steamboat to Louisville, and then proceeding by mail [coach?] to White Sulphur Springs, [West] Virginia (May 21, 1836). ","She also mentions her disapproval of the plans of General [Winfield?] Scott for delaying the pursuit of the Seminole War to a later time. She writes about the recent Texas disasters at [the Alamo?] and the loss of [James Walker] Fannin's detachment at the Massacre at La Bahia (Goliad), including concern about the fate of her acquaintances Burr and John Duval. A website on the history of Texas records that Burr and Duval were captured and executed (April 24, 1836). ","Her letters also include the health and news of famly members; her marriage to her cousin James Gamble; her attendance at three days of preaching at the Academy (May 19, 1832); the unpopularity of the Reverend [Gyng?] in Tallahasseethe family's concern for William and Robert over an outbreak of scarlet fever near New London Academy(January 12, 1833); and the illness and death of her grandfather, General James Breckinridge.   (May 15, 1833).","\nAdditional subjects include  attempts to persuade her her attempts to convince her brother James to begin his law practice in Tallahassee and comments about the presidential election.She describes the romantic affairs of her brother James; her illness and plans to recover in Virginia (May 15, 1837); her stay in St. Joseph [Bay?] for the summer because of her health, reading the works of Hannah More (1745-1833) while staying in St. Joseph, especially The History of Hester Wilmot and description of the area (July 30, 1838); her return to Tallahassee, and her husband's new store (October 22, 1838); and her stay in a boarding house near the store (December 15, 1838). ","Correspondents in the folder of general correspondence of the Breckinridge, Gamble, and Watts families include: Robert Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters (March 20 and July 23, 1794; n.d.); John Breckinridge to James Breckinridge concerning business matters, his lawsuit with Isaac Robinson, and a reference to the Whisky Rebellion at Pittsburg, Pennsylvania (August 19, 1794); William Breckinridge to James Breckinridge (September 1794); James Breckinridge to Ann Breckinridge discussing the sickness of Lewis and news about others of their acquaintance (January 24, 1819); James Breckinridge to Edward Watts mentions the James River bill and the death of Judge Fleming which left a vacancy on the court (February 22, 1824). ","Mary Page Randolph discusses her unexpected trip to Montpelier, Orange County, and Edgehill, Albemarle County, Virginia, with Thomas Jefferson Randolph, and sympathy for Mary S. Watts' \"late bereavement\" (July 22, 1833); Robert Gamble to Colonel Edward Watts discusses the visit of Mary Scott Watts and the death of his niece Laura (January 13, 1834); Edward Watts to his daughter, Elizabeth B. Watts, announcing the death of Mary Watts Gamble on May 22, 1840 (1840); Emma W. Breckinridge to her niece Letty [Letitia G. Watts?] (December 21, 1850); and John Wickham to James Breckinridge, notifying them of a death which has greatly distressed Betsy (August 14, n.y.). ","There are several letters from Nannie Gamble to her cousin, Letitia G. Watts, in which she describes her return visit from New York to Savannah, Georgia by ship (November 13, 1843) furnishes news of the family while in the mountains, near Abingdon, Virginia (January 20, 1845); expresses her sorrow at the news of the death of their friend, Lizzie Peyton, and describes the difficult journey home from Abingdon to Tallahassee which took five weeks (March 4, 1845); mentions the death of Lucy Gilmer (May 31, 1845); and a final letter from Nannie Gamble with a note written by Letitia on the bottom, \"The last letter ever received from my darling cousin N.S.G. who is now numbered with the dead\" (September 9, 1845). "],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":281,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-09T07:08:45.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1396"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rickert, Wayne","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_77.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1831"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1831"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"text":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77","Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically by author.","Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.","See 2021-SC-004-038","See 2021-SC-004-032","The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","John Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.","Letter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.","Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Chase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Abraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Letter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.","Petition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.","William Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026 Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Benjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","True copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.","Elbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Alexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Patrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","William Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Stephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.","Francis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.","Samuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","John Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Thomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026 Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.","Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","James Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","James Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Robert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Thomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Attorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.","Timothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Paul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.","Caesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","George Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","George Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Oliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creators_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by author."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee 2021-SC-004-038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee 2021-SC-004-032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See 2021-SC-004-038","See 2021-SC-004-032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026amp; Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrue copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026amp; Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","John Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.","Letter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.","Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Chase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Abraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Letter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.","Petition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.","William Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026 Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Benjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","True copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.","Elbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Alexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Patrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","William Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Stephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.","Francis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.","Samuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","John Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Thomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026 Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.","Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","James Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","James Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Robert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Thomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Attorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.","Timothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Paul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.","Caesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","George Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","George Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Oliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":41,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_77.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"unitdate_ssm":["1770-1831"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1831"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"text":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77","Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs","United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Arranged alphabetically by author.","Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.","See 2021-SC-004-038","See 2021-SC-004-032","The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","John Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.","Letter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.","Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Chase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Abraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Letter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.","Petition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.","William Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026 Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Benjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","True copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.","Elbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Alexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Patrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","William Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Stephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.","Francis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.","Samuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","John Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Thomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026 Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.","Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","James Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","James Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Robert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Thomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Attorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.","Timothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Paul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.","Caesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","George Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","George Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Oliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["2021.SC.004","/repositories/3/resources/77"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"collection_ssim":["Wayne Rickert collection of founders' autographs"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"creators_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["41 Sheets (2 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by author."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wayne and Grace Rickert donated the collection of founders' autographs to the Washington Library in 2021."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Rickert collection of founders' autographs, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee 2021-SC-004-038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee 2021-SC-004-032\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See 2021-SC-004-038","See 2021-SC-004-032"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026amp; Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrue copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026amp; Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAttorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains 41 manuscripts dating 1770-1831. Many of the manuscripts date from the era of the American Revolution, and several are directly relevant to the course of the war. Among the documents are single letters by John Adams, Aaron Burr, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, Lafayette, James Madison, John Marshall, James Monroe, Paul Revere, and George Washington, as well as letters and other documents that include the signatures of signers of the Declaration of Independence.","John Adams writes William Plumer, New Hampshire Senator and Governor, discussing the Fries Rebellion of 1799 in Pennsylvania. He pardoned armed tax resisters, including John Fries, convicted of treason. Letter, signed. 1 page.","Letter from Josiah Bartlett to William Whipple regarding the movement of American and British forces in New York and New Jersey. He outlines the many challenges that the revolutionary cause faced in New York, New England, and generally, including supply and money problems, the health of the troops, and the persistence of divided loyalties in the aftermath of the Americans declaring independence. Bartlett signed the Declaration of Independence and served as governor of New Hampshire during Washington's presidency.","Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Aaron Burr writes to the President of the Senate, Thomas Jefferson, when the United States was almost at war with France in 1798, offering to provide information about New York City's defense plan to the state legislature. He writes, \"As one of the Committee appointed by the inhabitants of the City of New York to direct the temporary defence of the said city I have been instructed to give to either House of the Legislature such information as may be in my power relative to that object. Pursuant to such instructions I shall chearfully [sic] attend the Senate or any Committee thereof for that purpose whenever required\".  Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Aaron Burr writes to Thomas Hill Hubbard regarding a legal case. He writes \"In the case of Jackson... vs Varick and Bacon, I pray you to transmit to me, so soon as may be convenient to you, a copy of the Rule which was entered at the last term on my motion to amend the case and Bill of Exceptions - also certified copies of the affidavits which were produced on each side, those offered by the Depts to be certified separately... so that one my be used without the other. Also certified copies of the Rules entered on the Trials... in the several cases of W.D. Craft vs Baldwin Ex of Elias Baldwin and A. Burr is the same - note the changes, which will be remitted\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Chase writes to William Smallwood, President of the Maryland State Senate, regarding his recent appointment as Chief Judge of the General Court of Maryland and his subsequent resignation from his previous role. Autograph letter signed, 1 page.","Abraham Clark, a New Jersey delegate, writes to Col. Elias Dayton, an experienced veteran, to inform him he has not won the promotion he sought. Clark writes, \"Congress is impressed with the necessity of observing economy in the public expenses and having been formerly too profuse in the promotion of officers determined to stop their hand. They say N.Jersey hath our Major Gen. and by the reduction proposed we shall have but two Regiments. What prospect have I then of obtaining another Genl. officer... We have had no recommendation for this measure either from the Genl. [Washington] - The Legislature- or even the brigade. You mention the promotion of Genls. [Nathanael] Greene and [Daniel] Morgan, but their appointments were... requests from Maryland [actually Rhode Island] and Virginia, this cannot be offered in your favour. I see the embarrassment the subject is under.\" Clark adds that \"Genl. Sullivan hath wrote to the Genl. desiring his opinion... and desired me to postpone any proposals respecting you, till he rcd. an answer.\" He concludes, \"There stands the matter. I wish the arrangement of our Brigade could be postponed...that some favourable occurrence might offer in your favour.\" Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Letter from Commercial Committee of Congress, Francis Lewis, James Searle, and John Fell, to Thomas Mumford. Francis Lewis is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Letter is requesting gunpowder for American Independence, \"...This committee have lodged monies in the hands of the agents at St.Eustatia to procure powder... If therefore you will enclose us your order on Messrs. Milner and Haynes for the remainder for the fifty tons of powder they had contracted to deliver, our agents will immediately pay them the balance that may be due to them. As we shall send a vessel to St. Eustatia in a short time we must beg your answer by return of post...\" St. Eustatia, an island in the Caribbean, was a center for contraband trade during the Revolutionary War. Letter signed. 1 page.","Petition from Ebenezer Dayton to the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Dayton confesses how he did \"flee from there [New York] as a refugee, leaving his lands in the power of the enemy\", and petitions to acquire a \"whaleboat\".  William Floyd, Dayton's neighbor, certifies Dayton's claims. Floyd is a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph , signed, 2 pages.","William Ellery writes a 'Private \u0026 Confidential' letter to an unknown recipient regarding Daniel E. Updike's health circumstances and ability to work due to alcohol. Autograph letter signed, 2 pages.","Benjamin Franklin writes to General Charles Lee in order to introduce Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","True copy of a General Horatio Gate's letter to John Hancock, in Hancock's hand. Gates writes to Hancock regarding a court martial of Col. Donald Campbell. Letter signed. 1 page.","Elbridge Gerry writes to John Adams, President of the United States. He writes \"If an answer, to the letter which your excellency proposed to write to Mr. Pickering on my concerns, is received, I will do myself the honor of waiting on you at any time which may best serve your convenience. Mrs. Gerry unites with me in best respects to yourself and Lady. Be assured, I remain Dear Sir with every sentiment of attachment.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lyman Hall, Governor of Georgia and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Mrs. Street (possibly his sister) regarding health and life post Revolutionary war. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Alexander Hamilton writes to Colonel John Fitzgerald, while he waits for the Treaty of Paris to arrive. He writes \"The enclosed letter is for Mr. Bowman who married Mrs. Cattle. I am told he is at Alexandria which makes me trouble you with the letter. Should he have left that place for South Carolina, I will thank you to forward it to him. No definitive treaty yet arrived nor any thing else of importance new. I write in Congress...\" A cessation of hostilities had been proclaimed by the British in February and by Congress in April. The provisional peace treaty, negotiated in Paris, was ratified by Congress on April 15, but a long delay ensued before the signing of the final treaty in Paris, 1783 September 3. Both Hamilton and Fitzgerald served as aides-de-camp to Washington during the Revolution. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes a letter to an unknown sir. He writes regarding a Capt. Cherry. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Patrick Henry writes to the unidentified 'County Lieutenant of Berkely [Berkeley].' He writes \"You are hereby directed to furnish General Hand with the numbers of men he may call from your militia to defend the frontier or challenge the Indians.\" Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","William Hooper, away from the Continental Congress to visit his mother, writes to Joseph Hewes and John Penn regarding General Clinton. Hooper  was a member in all five North Carolina Provincial Congresses, a member of the Continental Congress, and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Stephen Hopkins, Governor of Rhode Island and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Christopher Harris during the French and Indian War, ordering a Colonel to take forces to Albany and join Major General William Johnson for a campaign against the French at Crown Point. Autograph document, signed. 2 pages.","Francis Hopkinson, Esq., Judge for the Courts of Admiralty for the State of Pennsylvania, directs Clement Biddle Esq., Marshall for the court, to \"sell at public venue the sloop or vessel called the Polly her guns, tackle, apparel, furniture and all and singular the goods, wares and merchandise laden and found on board her at the time of her capture and that after deducting the costs and charges of the trial condemnation and sale out of the monies arising from the said sale you divide the residue of the said monies into two equal parts one of which you are to pay overunto the agent or agents of the owners of the Brigantine or Vessel called the Fair American to and for their use and the other you are to pay over unto the Agent or Agents of the Officers and Crew belonging to the said Brigantine Fair American to and for their use and if it shall happen that any of the said owners officers or crew shall neglect to appear either in person or by agent to receive their respective shares of said monies then you are forthwith to bring such shares into this court to the intent the same may remain ready to be paid to them whenever they are their agents duly authorised may appear and demand the same according to the Resolves of Congress the usages of nations and the Act of Assembly of this state in such case made and provided and how you shall have executed this writ make return to me at a court of Admiralty to be held at my chambers in Philadelphia on the tenth day of November together with this writ given under my hand and the seal of the court twentieth day of October in the year of our lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty one.\" On verso, Biddle responds confirming sale of the Sloop Polly and cargo. Autograph document signed, 2 pages. Hopkinson was a signer of the Declaration of Independence.","Samuel Huntington, President of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of the Independence, writes to Jabez Huntington, regarding preparations being made to prepare for the invasion of the British Navy. Letter mentions William Williams, another signer of the Declaration of Independence and Esek Hopkins, Commander of the Continental Navy. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","John Jay, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir, regarding court and Mr. Antell's affidavit. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","Thomas Jefferson writes, while he was the U.S. Minister to France, to William Gordon about the actions he has taken to assist Gordon's efforts to write a history of the American Revolution, and conveys his thoughts on what market may exist for the publication in France. Gordon conducted part of his research for his history at Mount Vernon. Gordon published The History of the Rise, Progress, and Establishment, of the Independence of the United States of America: Including an Account of the late War, and of the Thirteen Colonies from their origin, to that period, 4 vols. (London: William Gordon, 1788). Letter also mentions Marquis de la Fayette. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Lafayette writes to George Augustine Washington. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to agents De Berdt, Lee \u0026 Sayre regarding the sale and purchase of 80 hogsheads and tobacco. Autograph letter, signed. 4 pages.","Richard Henry Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon congratulating Langdon as a judge and describing his ill health. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","James Madison, Secretary of State, writes to Mitchill regarding court testimony, possibly in reference to Smith and Ogden trial. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Mercer Patton of Virginia regarding a court case and Judge Johnson. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","James Monroe, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown sir, regarding the sale of enslaved people. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Robert Morris, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to John Langdon regarding business relations with John Holker. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Thomas Nelson, signer of the Declaration of Independence and brigadier general in the Continental army, writes to General George Weedon, of Richmond, updating him on the mobilization of Virginia's defenses against a British incursion in the Hampton Roads area.\nAutograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Attorney General for the State of Massachusetts, Robert Treat Paine, signer of the Declaration of Independence, files a complaint against the respondent Margaret Draper, as she \"levied war, and conspired to levy War against the Government and people of this Province, Colony, and State; and then and there adhered to the King of Great Britain, his fleets and armies, enemies of the said Province, Colony, and State; and then and there did give them aid and comfort\". Partially printed document, signed by the author, with notes in his hand. 1 page.","Timothy Pickering, Secretary of War and signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Burgess Ball to inform him that the president has not selected his Potomac land for the location of a federal arsenal. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Paul Revere writes a discharge certificate for Caleb Legg. Autograph document, signed. 1 page.","Caesar Rodney, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown recipient, ordering \"that the Guard be strengthened with a Captain and twenty four men to be furnished from all the Troops now in town proportion to their numbers\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Benjamin Rush, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Armand John DeRosset Sr., regarding Rush's \"second volume of medical inquiries\" about his \"principles on dropsy and pulmonary consumption\". Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Edward Rutledge, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to an unknown Sir regarding the legal proceedings in a land dispute. Date is unclear, could be February or July. Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","George Walton, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to Major General Benjamin Lincoln seeking his help regarding sums for the military being misapplied by citizens [Georgia] and hung up in the Department of the Army resulting in shortages for the troops in the Georgia militias. Autograph letter, signed. 2 pages.","George Washington writes to Burgess Ball, regarding Ball's interest in the federal government purchasing some of his land for the construction of an arsenal. Washington indicates that he will leave the matter to the Secretary of War, Timothy Pickering, and not discuss it further, lest their family connection lend an appearance of impropriety. Ball was married to Frances Washington, the daughter of George's brother Charles.  Autograph letter, signed. 3 pages.","William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to President Meshech Weare [New Hampshire] regarding the recent arrival of Mr. William Trail from Bermuda. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to William Livingston, Governor of New Jersey, regarding the safe passage of a British deserter, Humphrey Belcher, through American lines. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page.","Oliver Wolcott, signer of the Declaration of Independence, writes to his wife, Laura Wolcott. Autograph letter, signed. 1 page."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne"],"persname_ssim":["Rickert, Wayne","Adams, John, 1735-1826","Bartlett, Josiah, 1729-1795","Whipple, William, 1730-1785","Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Chase, Samuel, 1741-1811","Smallwood, William, 1732-1792","Clark, Abraham, 1726-1794","Dayton, Elias, 1737-1807","Lewis, Francis, 1713-1803","Searle, James, 1730-1797","Fell, John, 1721-1798","Mumford, Thomas, 1728-1799","Floyd, William, 1734-1821","Dayton, Ebenezer, 1744-1802","Ellery, William, 1727-1820","Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790","Lee, Charles, 1731-1782","Gates, Horatio, 1728-1806","Hancock, John, 1737-1793","Gerry, Elbridge, 1744-1814","Hall, Lyman, 1724-1790","Hamilton, Alexander, 1757-1804","Fitzgerald, John, -1799","Harrison, Benjamin, approximately 1726-1791","Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799","Hooper, William, 1742-1790","Hewes, Joseph, 1730-1779","Penn, John, 1740 or 1741-1788","Hopkins, Stephen, 1707-1785","Hopkinson, Francis, 1737-1791","Biddle, Clement, 1740-1814","Huntington, Samuel, 1731-1796","Huntington, Jabez, 1719-1786","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Gordon, William, 1728-1807","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, George Augustine, approximately 1759-1793","Lee, Francis Lightfoot, 1734-1797","Lee, William, 1739-1795","Sayre, Stephen, 1736-1818","De Berdt, Dennis, Jr.","Lee, Richard Henry, 1732-1794","Langdon, John, 1741-1819","Madison, James, 1751-1836","Mitchill, Samuel L. (Samuel Latham), 1764-1831","Marshall, John, 1755-1835","Patton, John M. (John Mercer), 1797-1858","Monroe, James, 1758-1831","Morris, Robert, 1734-1806","Holker, John, 1745-1822","Nelson, Thomas, 1738-1789","Paine, Robert Treat, 1731-1814","Pickering, Timothy, 1745-1829","Ball, Burgess, 1749-1800","Revere, Paul, 1735-1818","Rodney, Caesar, 1728-1784","Rush, Benjamin, 1746-1813","Rutledge, Edward, 1749-1800","Walton, George, 1749 or 1750-1804","Lincoln, Benjamin, 1733-1810","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Weare, Meshech, 1713-1786","Witherspoon, John, 1723-1794","Livingston, William, 1723-1790","Wolcott, Oliver, 1726-1797"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":41,"online_item_count_is":41,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_77"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1511#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1511#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1511#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1511.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189256","title_ssm":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["2004-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511"],"text":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511","Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year.","The websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.","Archivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Due to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files.","This collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.","This version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.","The University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.","The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. ","Archivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni","These pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. ","Archivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers","The Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.","The home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid","These pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program","These pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service","These pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law","These pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice","These pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh","These pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law","These pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment","These pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law","These pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.","The home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center","These pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law","These pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment","These pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.","The home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/","These pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law","These pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law","These pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation","These pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics","These pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law","These pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program","These pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","This crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","The Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.","These pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","The Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Archivists at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library capture and archive the website periodically."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["686.626 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["686.626 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal","Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.","Archivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.","This version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.","The University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.","The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. ","Archivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni","These pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. ","Archivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers","The Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.","The home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid","These pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program","These pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service","These pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law","These pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice","These pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh","These pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law","These pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment","These pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law","These pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.","The home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center","These pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law","These pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment","These pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.","The home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/","These pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law","These pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law","These pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation","These pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics","These pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law","These pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program","These pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","This crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","The Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.","These pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","The Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":140,"online_item_count_is":44,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:05:34.006Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1511","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1511.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189256","title_ssm":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["2004-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2004-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511"],"text":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511","Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law","Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year.","The websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.","Archivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Due to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files.","This collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.","This version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.","The University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.","The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. ","Archivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni","These pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. ","Archivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers","The Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.","The home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid","These pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program","These pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service","These pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law","These pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice","These pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh","These pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law","These pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment","These pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law","These pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.","The home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center","These pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law","These pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment","These pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.","The home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/","These pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law","These pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law","These pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation","These pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics","These pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law","These pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program","These pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","This crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","The Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.","These pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","The Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.501","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1511"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Website collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Archivists at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library capture and archive the website periodically."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["686.626 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["686.626 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing the websites in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add crawls of the School of Law's website to this collection at least once per academic year."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal","Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The websites archived in this collection are not identical copies of the original sites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists strive to capture copies of the School of Law website that are identical to the originals. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists make appraisal decisions that result in the creation of representative copies that might function and look different from the originals. For example, when the website is too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divide it into facets and crawl each part separately.","Archivists divided the capture of the website into 40 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture in one crawl. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Spring 2023 were not included in this collection: staff and faculty directories, the Scholarship repository, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases. Archivists crawled much of this content, but deposited it in other collections to facilitate sustainable access and preservation.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into 49 crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in Fall 2023 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases.","Archivists divided the capture of the School of Law website into many crawls because they determined that it was too large to capture at once. As much as possible, they tried to break the site into self-contained facets that reflected apparent divisions in the website. Ultimately, however, archivists were responsible for defining the facets and marking the boundaries between different kinds of content. Their appraisal decisions are recorded in text configuration files that are preserved with the web archive files.","The following resources published on the School of Law website in late 2024 were not included in this collection: directories, the scholarship repository, alumni pages, reunion pages, podcasts, the news archives, the media archive, library exhibits, and library databases."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to the large size of the files captures during these web crawls, the archivist split the resulting files into two separate digital object containers. The digital container \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_b\" contains all of the center and program pages. The other container, \"2024_11_12_UVA_Law_Website_Crawls_1\" contains the rest of the files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains copies of the University of Virginia School of Law's public website. On that site, the School shares content documenting its work and the experiences of its students, faculty, staff, and alumni. This includes statistics, descriptions of school services, policies, center and program descriptions, links to affiliated organizations, news articles, videos, directories, marketing materials, short histories, and published research. While the website potentially reaches a broad audience, much of it is designed especially for the Law School's students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Other content on the website markets the School to applicants, donors, and employers.","This version of the School of Law's website documents the public face of the School and the following elements of its work: admissions, academics, alums, giving, career services, library services, student life, and faculty research. Also, the website includes relevant directories and news articles.","The University of Virginia Law Library conducted 40 crawls of the School of Law website. The files resulting from each crawl contain content representing a significant facet of the website. These facets include admissions, academics, research, alum services, library services, student life, faculty profiles, giving and fundraising, academic centers, and class profiles. Together, these resources richly document the School of Law's work and its public face.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, and they are available in other parts of this collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, academic policies, award descriptions, student record information, and dual-degree program descriptions. Resources related to the Law School's clinics and the academic programs are linked to these pages, but archivists captured them in separate crawls and placed them in another part of this collection. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, Class of 2026 admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings.","The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, pages for the Graduate Studies program, and housing guides.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: lists of faculty, information about faculty workshops, and faculty profiles in the Virginia Journal. ","Archivists captured the faculty biographies in another crawl, and they are included in this collection's faculty and staff directory. The scholarship repository and \"Faculty in the News\" were also captured in separate crawls and preserved in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. Digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects that the Library hosted were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/library","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: resources for alumni, information about alumni reunions and events, the UVA Law Network, and information about the Law School Foundation. Issues of the publication, \"UVA Lawyer\" were captured in a separate crawl and archived in another collection.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/alumni","These pages include content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/giving","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, descriptions of clinics and courses related to public service, financial aid resources, and information about student organizations interested in public service. ","Archivists captured the pages for the Pro Bono program in a separate crawl, and archived those pages in another part of this collection. Employment resources from the School of Law's restricted Intranet were linked to the public service pages, but archivists did not capture them in a crawl. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alumni, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers","The Admissions Department in the University of Virginia School of Law maintained an online archive of class profiles. The profiles describe all the incoming classes of law students between the Class of 2005 and the Class of 2025. They contain statistical information about the incoming classes (e.g., geographic distribution, test scores) and short narratives highlighting selected students.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions/class-2025-profile","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB.","The home for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, student testimonials about their clinic experience, and news articles documenting the work of the clinics.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid","These pages include the following content related to the John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program: a list of recent research, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements. ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-w-glynn-jr-law-business-program","These pages include the following content related to the Program in Law and Public Service: a list of affiliated faculty, a list of fellows, application information, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/program-law-and-public-service","These pages include the following content related to the Center for International and Comparative Law: a history of the center, a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-international-comparative-law","These pages include the following content related to the constitutional and legal history programs: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/constitutional-law-and-legal-history","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Criminal Justice: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-criminal-justice","These pages include the following content related to the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy: a list of affiliated faculty, recent news, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Karsh Center for Law and Democracy pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/karsh","These pages include the following content related to the Virginia Center for Tax Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, application information, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, alumni profiles, and event announcements.","The home URL of the Virginia Center for Tax Law pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/virginia-center-tax-law","These pages include the following content related to PLACE: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/place-program-law-communities-and-environment","These pages include the following content related to the National Security Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, career resources, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/national-security-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the Study of Race and Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-study-race-and-law","These pages include the following content related to the LawTech Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated student organizations, fellow biographies, and event announcements.","The home URL for the LawTech Center pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/lawtech-center","These pages include the following content related to the Health Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, lists of affiliated organizations, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/health-law","These pages include the following content related to the Human Rights Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about student initiatives, career resources, news, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/human-rights-program","These pages include the following content related to the Center for the First Amendment: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-first-amendment","These pages include the following content related to the Family Law Center: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, summary of extracurricular opportunities, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/family-law-center","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Law and Philosophy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, a list of legal theory workshops, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about dual-degree programs, and event announcements.","The home URL of these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Public Law and Political Economy:  a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of courses, and information about opportunities outside of the classroom.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-public-law-and-political-economy","These pages include the following content related to the Institute for Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy: a list of affiliated faculty, information about the institute's policy and practice initiatives, pages related to the affiliated forensic clinic, and information about training opportunities.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.ilppp.org/","These pages include the following content related to the Immigration Law Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about community service and Pro Bono projects, and event announcements.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/immigration-law","These pages include the following content related to the Intellectual Property Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, information about patent clinics, and information about student organizations.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/intellectual-property","These pages include the following content related to the Center for Empirical Studies in Law: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, and descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/center-empirical-studies-law","These pages include the following content related to the Public Policy and Regulation Program: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and a list of notable public figures with connections to the School of Law.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/public-policy-and-regulation","These pages include the following content related to the John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics: a list of research publications, a list of affiliated faculty, descriptions of curricular opportunities and courses, and information about workshops and conferences.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/john-m-olin-program-law-and-economics","These pages include the following content related to the Animal Law Program: information about the program and the Bob Barker Prize in Animal Law, Ethics, and Rights Student Writing Competition.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/animal-law","These pages include the following content related to the Externships Program: a descripton of the program, a copy of the externship manual, application information, and information about program placement.","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/program/externships-program","These pages include the following content related to the Pro Bono Program: a description of the program mission, an outline of professional ethics and responsibilities, a description of the Pro Bono award, and information about pro bono opportunities for law students. Some materials linked to the program's pages were inaccessible to members of the general public and not captured in this crawl.  ","The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/pro-bono","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2023-2024 academic year. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. The Law Library did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","These pages include the following content related to diversity, equity, and belonging (DEB) at the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","This crawl contains the official handbook for University of Virginia School of Law student organizations. The handbook's home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/protected/student-affairs/student-organization-handbookguidelines?check_logged_in=1.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities. In the Fall of 2023, the School of Law hosted the following programs and centers: John W. Glynn Jr. Law and Business Program, Program in Law and Public Service, Center for International and Comparative Law, Constitutional Law, Center for Criminal Justice, Karsh Center for Law and Democracy, Virginia Center for Tax Law, PLACE: Program in Law, Communities, and the Environment, National Security Law Center, LawTech Center, Education Rights Institute, Legal History, Center for the Study of Race and Law, Health Law, Human Rights Program, Center for Public Law and Political Economy, First Amendment Center, Family Law Center, Center for Law and Philosophy, Center for Empirical Studies in Law, Immigration Law, Public Policy and Regulation, Intellectual Property, John M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Institute of Law, Psychiatry, and Public Policy, Animal Law Program, Externship Program, and the Pro-Bono Program.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","This file consists of wacz and associated metadata files that the Law Library produced while crawling the University of Virginia School of Law website. The Library, following its web archiving schedules, only crawled parts of the website.","The home and about pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: facts and statistics, photographs, historical information, a video tour, descriptions of facilities, descriptions of life in Charlottesville, and highlighted news articles. Also, the home and about pages provide links to all of the major sections of the School's website. Archivists captured those sections in separate crawls, available in other parts of this collection. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/.","This crawl contains the academic policies of the University of Virginia School of Law. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/policies/academic-policies.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: a curriculum summary, the academic calendar, current course descriptions, academic concentrations, award descriptions, and dual-degree program descriptions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics.","This crawl contains descriptions of Law School courses for the 2024-2025 academic year.\nThe home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/courses.","The content in this crawl documents a program at the Law School that provides a U.S. legal education to lawyers who have obtained a law degree in another country. It includes information about application procedures, tuition, and frequently asked questions. The home URL for this crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/graduatestudies.","The School of Law's student records department maintained these public web pages to inform the University community about their services. There are no student records in this crawl. The home URL for the crawl is https://www.law.virginia.edu/academics/services/student-records","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: application materials, admissions publications, admittance resources, and an open letter to prospective students about law school rankings. The home URL for the admissions pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/admissions","This crawl contains the website's main faculty page and workshop schedule. Archivists did not capture faculty biographies, directories, and scholarship. The home URL is https://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library: research guides, information about library services, and links to library collections. The Library's digital exhibitions, datasets, and digital humanities projects were captured in separate crawls and archived in other collections. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/library.","The Student Life and Student Affairs pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of student organizations and academic journals, the academic calendar, student orientation information, resources for students, graduation information, and housing guides. The home URL for these pages is: https://www.law.virginia.edu/students","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia Law School: employment data, career development resources for students and alums, clerkship resources for students, and information for potential employers. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/careers-service.","The Class of 2027 profile provides public data about the incoming Class of University of Virginia law students. The data includes, but is not limited to, the following: LSAT scores, GPA, age range, geographic origin, gender, and undergraduate education.","These pages include the following content related to community engagement and equity at the Law School: links to anti-discrimination policies, the Roadmap Scholars program, links to descriptions of student affinity groups, resources for community members, and links to the free expression of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/students/students/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law.","The Community Engagement and Equity pages replaced these legacy Diversity, Equity and Belonging (DEB) pages. The DEB pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about recent DEB initiatives, a history of diversity at the Law School, law student statements about DEB, descriptions of student affinity organizations, and news and videos related to DEB. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/diversity.","This crawl contains content related to the University of Virginia School of Law's \"Honor the Future\" giving campaign. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/give.","These pages include the following content related to clinics at the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of the clinics, student resources for choosing and enrolling in clinics, and student testimonials about their clinic experience. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/clinics.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: descriptions of scholarships, financial aid resources for students, and information about student costs and billing. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/financialaid.","These pages include the following content related to the University of Virginia School of Law: information about careers in public service, financial aid resources, and student organizations interested in public service. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/public-service.","The Law Library performed a crawl for each program and center website at the University of Virginia Law School. The websites generally contained program descriptions, lists of affiliated faculty, related curriculums, event announcements, and career opportunities.","The University of Virginia School of Law produced this website to share information about its policies, regulations, and initiatives relating to the free exchange of ideas. The home URL for these pages is https://www.law.virginia.edu/free-exchange-ideas-uva-law."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. 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The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Taylor Baskett diaries","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1519#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. It also contains digital copies of the diaries and digital files the donor created while researching Baskett.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1519#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1519.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189298","title_ssm":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"title_tesim":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2023.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1519"],"text":["MSS.2023.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1519","William Taylor Baskett diaries","Student life","University of Virginia. School of Law","The donor has not imposed any restrctions on access to this collection. However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials.","William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.","In 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.","In 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana.","This collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. It also contains digital copies of the diaries and digital files the donor created while researching Baskett.","The original diaries are in fair condition. The paper is separating or has already separated from the notebook bindings. It is flaking off in small pieces around the edges, and this deterioration has already led to the loss of some content in the diaries.","These are the original copies of William Taylor Baskett's diaries.","This consists of digital files from the William Taylor Baskett diaries collection, including diary transcripts, research content from the donor, PDF access copies of the diaries and TIFF preservation copies of the diaries.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2023.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1519"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"collection_ssim":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Student life"],"geogname_ssim":["Student life"],"places_ssim":["Student life"],"access_terms_ssm":["Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Taylor Baskett's granddaughter, Lois Evelyn Mowery Roberts, inherited the diaries and donated them to the University of Virginia Law Library in the Spring of 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".4 Linear Feet","20.366 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".4 Linear Feet","20.366 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor has not imposed any restrctions on access to this collection. However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The donor has not imposed any restrctions on access to this collection. However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.","In 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.","In 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. It also contains digital copies of the diaries and digital files the donor created while researching Baskett.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original diaries are in fair condition. The paper is separating or has already separated from the notebook bindings. It is flaking off in small pieces around the edges, and this deterioration has already led to the loss of some content in the diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are the original copies of William Taylor Baskett's diaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis consists of digital files from the William Taylor Baskett diaries collection, including diary transcripts, research content from the donor, PDF access copies of the diaries and TIFF preservation copies of the diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. It also contains digital copies of the diaries and digital files the donor created while researching Baskett.","The original diaries are in fair condition. The paper is separating or has already separated from the notebook bindings. It is flaking off in small pieces around the edges, and this deterioration has already led to the loss of some content in the diaries.","These are the original copies of William Taylor Baskett's diaries.","This consists of digital files from the William Taylor Baskett diaries collection, including diary transcripts, research content from the donor, PDF access copies of the diaries and TIFF preservation copies of the diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:26:31.372Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1519","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1519.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189298","title_ssm":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"title_tesim":["William Taylor Baskett diaries"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2023.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1519"],"text":["MSS.2023.01","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1519","William Taylor Baskett diaries","Student life","University of Virginia. School of Law","The donor has not imposed any restrctions on access to this collection. However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials.","William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.","In 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.","In 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana.","This collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. It also contains digital copies of the diaries and digital files the donor created while researching Baskett.","The original diaries are in fair condition. The paper is separating or has already separated from the notebook bindings. It is flaking off in small pieces around the edges, and this deterioration has already led to the loss of some content in the diaries.","These are the original copies of William Taylor Baskett's diaries.","This consists of digital files from the William Taylor Baskett diaries collection, including diary transcripts, research content from the donor, PDF access copies of the diaries and TIFF preservation copies of the diaries.","Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator.","Arthur J. 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The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Taylor Baskett's granddaughter, Lois Evelyn Mowery Roberts, inherited the diaries and donated them to the University of Virginia Law Library in the Spring of 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. 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However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The donor has not imposed any restrctions on access to this collection. However, the University of Virginia Law Library prohibits researchers from accessing the original paper diaries, because they are in fragile condition. Digital copies of the diaries may be provided to researchers, and there are no access restrictions on any of the other materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) was born in Baghdad, Kentucky, to James Simeon Baskett (1847-1889) and Julia Gwin Taylor Baskett (1855-1909). After his father's death, William moved with his family to Louisville, Kentucky, where he lived for most of his life. In 1903, William graduated from the Louisville Male High School, and in 1905, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law.","In 1917, after several years in private practice, William Taylor Baskett was appointed as the second assistant to Louisville's city attorney. He continued to work in Louisville's legal department until 1933, and from 1924 to 1933, he served as the city attorney.","In 1910, William Taylor Baskett married Sibyl Sunbeam Wilds (1887-1974), with whom he had six children. Baskett died on May 31, 1972, in Indianapolis, Indiana."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of seven diaries that William Taylor Baskett (1884-1972) created to document his life in 1903 and 1904, including his experiences as a University of Virginia School of Law student. 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The paper is separating or has already separated from the notebook bindings. It is flaking off in small pieces around the edges, and this deterioration has already led to the loss of some content in the diaries.","These are the original copies of William Taylor Baskett's diaries.","This consists of digital files from the William Taylor Baskett diaries collection, including diary transcripts, research content from the donor, PDF access copies of the diaries and TIFF preservation copies of the diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAny rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Any rights (including copyright and related rights to publicity and privacy) held by the donor were transferred to the University of Virginia in 2023. Permission to publish or reproduce materials in this collection must be secured from the University of Virginia Law Library. The diaries will enter the public domain, on June 1, 2042, seventy years after the death of their creator."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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