{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2021\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2021\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2021\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":18,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Rhododendron Society Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Rhododendron Society","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the records of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society. Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1440.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146627","title_filing_ssi":"American Rhododendron Society Records","title_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"title_tesim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440"],"text":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440","American Rhododendron Society Records","Gardens","Newsletters","The collection is open for research use.","This collection is open and minimally processed.","The collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site.","The original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.","Dr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html ","This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.","Captured once on September 18, 2023.","The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Original guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303","Guides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog","This collection consists of the records of the  Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society . Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.","A major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. ","The correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. ","This addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u003e selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T","Box 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit","Box 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch","Box 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries ","This addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.","This addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. ","Of interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. ","Newsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026 Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.","Some of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.","Some newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.","The newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.","This series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html ","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"collection_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creator_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creators_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardens","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardens","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["100 Cubic Feet","0.1632 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["100 Cubic Feet","0.1632 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open and minimally processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Access Note for born-digital materials - Archived webpages"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use.","This collection is open and minimally processed.","The collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Rhododendron Society was founded in \u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Rhododendron Society was founded in \u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.","Dr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 10553 Addition 3, American Rhododendron Society Records newsletters, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.","MSS 10553 Addition 3, American Rhododendron Society Records newsletters, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptured once on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.","Captured once on September 18, 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Original guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303","Guides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the records of the \u003ccorpname\u003eMid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u0026gt; selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026amp; Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the records of the  Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society . Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.","A major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. ","The correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. ","This addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u003e selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T","Box 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit","Box 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch","Box 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries ","This addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.","This addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. ","Of interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. ","Newsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026 Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.","Some of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.","Some newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.","The newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.","This series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:00.356Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1440","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1440.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/146627","title_filing_ssi":"American Rhododendron Society Records","title_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"title_tesim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440"],"text":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440","American Rhododendron Society Records","Gardens","Newsletters","The collection is open for research use.","This collection is open and minimally processed.","The collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site.","The original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.","Dr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html ","This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.","Captured once on September 18, 2023.","The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Original guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303","Guides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog","This collection consists of the records of the  Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society . Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.","A major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. ","The correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. ","This addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u003e selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T","Box 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit","Box 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch","Box 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries ","This addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.","This addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. ","Of interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. ","Newsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026 Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.","Some of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.","Some newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.","The newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.","This series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html ","This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" MSS 10553","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1440"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"collection_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creator_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"creators_ssim":["American Rhododendron Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gardens","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gardens","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["100 Cubic Feet","0.1632 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["100 Cubic Feet","0.1632 Gigabytes"],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open and minimally processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Access Note for born-digital materials - Archived webpages"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use.","This collection is open and minimally processed.","The collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same broader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can be viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.   ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users will not be able to search for content within the scanned documents in the archived site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order of the collection has been maintained, with some modifications. General correspondence files interspersed with separate files on meetings of the Middle Atlantic Chapter, as well as regional and national meetings of the American Rhododendron Society, comprise the bulk of the collection. Also included are minutes of the national organization. Addition 3 contains newsletters of chapters from across the country in 2022. Material within all folders is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Rhododendron Society was founded in \u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Rhododendron Society was founded in \u003cdate\u003e1944\u003c/date\u003e as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","The American Rhododendron Society was founded in  1944  as an organization for amateur and professional growers of rhododendrons and azaleas. The organization conducts research, offers courses, compiles statistics, registers names of new clonal selections, and sponsors competitions. National meetings are held annually, usually in April or May.","\"Dr. Henry Thomas Skinner was born in England in 1907 and died in the U.S. in 1984. He was married to Anna M. Wood. He studied at the Wisley School of the Royal Horticulural Society, then came to the U.S. in 1927, where he obtained a B.Sc. from Cornell University in 1936; M.S. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1938; and Ph.D. from Pennsylvania in 1952. He was curator of the Morris Arboretum from 1940-1943 and from 1945-1952, his work there having been interrupted by service in the USAAF in World War II from 1943-1945.He was director of the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. from 1952-1973.","Dr. Skinner served the plant community in many ways through work and committees during his lifetime, a prime example of this being his development of the U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zone Map. He served as president of several plant organizations including the American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (1947), American Horticultural Society (1962-63), and vice president of the Royal Horticultural Society (1973-1984). He was the recipient of numerous awards, including the prestigious Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Medal (1963); Gold Medal, American Rhododendron Society (1965); Liberty Hyde Bailey Medal, American Horticultural Society (1972); Gold Medal, Massachusetts Horticultural Society (1973); and the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Medal was presented to R.W. Skinner, a nephew, on behalf of Dr. Skinner (1983).\"","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 10553 Addition 3, American Rhododendron Society Records newsletters, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Records, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.","MSS 10553 Addition 3, American Rhododendron Society Records newsletters, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptured once on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions.","Captured once on September 18, 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Original guides to collection - \nMSS 10553 - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750298\nMSS 10553-a - https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u1750303","Guides for previous additions with the collection numbers MSS 10553-b through MSS 10553-bu can be found in the catalog"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the records of the \u003ccorpname\u003eMid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u0026gt; selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026amp; Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNewsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReference List:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMcDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the records of the  Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society . Correspondence, minutes, newsletters, and photographs pertaining to various activities of the chapter. The additions to this collection include information about regional chapters other than the Mid-Atlantic Chapter.","A major portion of the records deals with the administration of the Mid-Atlantic Chapter, such as the election of officers, finances, and programs for annual meetings. Minutes, newsletters of various chapters, inventories, catalogs, logbooks and studies of various members, printed articles, maps, and obituaries are also present. ","The correspondence pertains to the registration of new hybrids, seed exchange, research on rhododendrons, publications, and rhododendron gardens. ","This addition is minimally processed. Box 1, Series 1: 1. Le-Mac Nursery Material 2. 1937-1938 3. 1938-1939 selected 4. 1939-1940 selected 5. 1940+1941 selected 6. 1940, 1941 selected 7. 1942 selected WWII 8.1942-1943 selected WWII 9. 943-1944 selected WWII 10. 1943-1944 selected mostly brokers WWII 11. 1945-6 postwar invoice selected 12. 1945-1946 selected 13. 1949-1950 Dr. Thomas Wheeldon was founder of the Middle-Atlantic chapter of ARS 14. 1950-1951 some become MAC-ARS members 15. 1953-1954 16. 1956-1957 17. 1957-1958 selected 18. 1958-1959 19. 1962— 20. 1965-1966 21. 1967-1968 22. 1970-1971 selected 23. 1976-1979 selected 24. 1979-1980 25. 1980-1981 26. 1982-1983 customers (Selected by Ken before he died) 27. 1984-1985 customers 28. MAC fall meeting 2003 29. MAC 50th anniversary 2002 30. Untitled folder 31. Le-Mac plant orders - famous nurseries 32. Le-Mac nurseries, misc. - Kenneth McDonald (Sr.) story + nursery misc. 33. People with ARS connections - 1973 and later 34. Early seed + plant acquisitions by Le-Mac about 1927-1945 35. Henry A. Dreer early orders 36. Early seed, plant, etc orders 1927— 37. Misc. papers - early days -\u003e selected by Ken 38. Jacques Legendre - selected: original partner with Kenneth McDonald Sr. at Le-Mac Legendre later founded Gulf Stream Nursery with Bob Talley 39. McD GC. / Le-Mac / Personal 40. 1929-1934 Plants ordered from Europe etc - corresponding to some catalogues in catalogue file 41. 1929-1932 42. 1931-1932 43. 1932-1933 44. 1934, 1935 45. 1934, 1935, 1936 selected 46. 1936-1937 selected 47. MAC very old newsletters 48. Catalogues M 49. Catalogues N 50. Catalogues O P 51. Catalogues Q R 52. Catalogues S 53. Catalogues T","Box 2, Series 1: Le-Mac Nursery Material contd. 54. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 55. Plant catalogues - loose / misc. 56. Plant patents with common names 57. Le-Mac deeds 58. Le-Mac deeds 59. Waivers + consent 60. Le Mac stock boy back 1990 61. Untitled 62. Sept 28, 1978 - March 16, 1995 minutes of Le-Mac nurseries, June 63. Minutes book 1 (book, not folder) 64. Minutes book 2 (book, not folder) Series 2: Kenneth McDonald 65. MAC / ARS Meetings 66. ASA 67. Harry Wise Silver 68. The Azalea Society of America (ASA) - misc 69. Miscellaneous azalea and rhododendron booklets 70. Dr. Wheeldon MAC old correspondence 71. Misc. Kenneth McDonald Jr papers - box 1 72. Awards 73. Awards 2001 74. Spring 2003 awards 75. Awards fall 2004 76. MAC miscellaneous meetings 1997, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 77. ROY (Rhododendron of the Year) 78. Misc correspondence 79. Correspondence re: UVA 80. Austin C. Kennell copies 81. Don Hyatt 82. Ken - budged + finance comm. 83. Bill Bedwell award of merit","Box 3, Series 2: Kenneth McDonald contd. 84. Silver Medal Norman + Jean Brady 85. District 9 Directors Ken McD + Don Voss 86. Gregory Bald project (aerial photo) 87. MAC ARS Meetings 88. MAC ARS convention 1988 89. Society membership decline 90. Misc. correspondence 91. Misc papers - K. McDonald Series 3: Rhododendron Society material 92. JARS content problem re: change to 50% how-to 93. ARS editorial committee 2004 94. ARS ED COM 2005 95. ED COM 2006 96. ED COM 2007 97. ED COM 2008-2016 98. Obits + Bios 99. Correspondence and miscellaneous 100. Stubbs, Kendon Skinner website 101. MAC History - by Theresa Brent 102. Hurricane Isabel Sept 2003 + MAC members + Jean in Nova Scotia 103. Wise, Harry 104. Wheeldon, Gladys 105. Voss, Don 106. MAC Voss - ed com 107. Spady, Betty speakers + elections N/C 108. Schepker, Hartwig - Christine Glevewenhil[sp?] Gregory Bald filming project 109. Saver, Debby (+David) 110. Sandwich club 111. Dorothy Robinson 112. Ring, George 113. Reilly, Ed 114. Sybil Przypek 115. Pelurie, Frank 116. Nelson, Sonja 117. Murray, Jay 118. Ron Miller 119. Miller, Bill 120. McLellon, George 121. McCollough, Mike 122. Inskip, Jim 123. Hyatt, John 124. Haywood, Mavis 125. Hammond, Jolin 126. Gehnrich, Bud (Herman C. Gehnrich) 127. Donovan, Ian 128. Creel, Mike new og species 129. Cox, Peter 130. Brooks, Dick service + obit 131. Bedwell, Bill 132. Andruczyk, Mike 133. Arsen, Frank 134. American Rhododendron Society (ARS) conventions + newsletters - general and Canada branches 135. Assorted ARS newsletters - Middle Atlantic + NY Chapters 136. \"The Rosebay\" MA ARA Chapter newsletters 137. ARS newsletters - Piedmont, Philadelphia, Susquehanna Valley chapters + NE Regional + SE Chapter 138. 1999 ARS Eastern Regional Meeting 139. Assorted ARS national conventions (DC, Portland OR) 140. ARS \"news and notes\" Mid-Atlantic Branch","Box 4, Series 4: Trade Catalogues 18 folders containing trade plant catalogues from various nurseries ","This addition to MSS 10553, American Rhododendron Society Papers (Records), contains newsletters of the American Rhododendron Society (ARS), primarily from 2019 to 2021. The newsletters document various regional chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada, Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, Hawaii, and Maryland. Titles include Rhododendron News, The Blue Ridge Review, Macrophyllum, Viva Vireya, Cal Chapter News, Rhody Runner, Mid-Atlantic  Rhododendron News and Notes, and AtlanticRhodo. Also included are the \"Azalea Blooms\" newsletter, the Azalea Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society, and the Mason-Dixon Chapters from 2017 to 2019.","This addition of the American Rhododendron Society Records contains newsletters from various chapters across the United States and British Columbia, Canada in 2022. States include Oregon, California, New York, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Hawaii. The newsletters are arranged by chapter and then by date. ","Of interest, many of the newsletters mention that people were still meeting online on Zoom due to the Covid pandemic. ","Newsletters in Folder 1 include the Midwest Chapter (The Rootball e-news), North Island (The Rhodoteller), Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticulture Society (Atlantic Rhodo), and the Azalea Chapter (Azalea Blooms).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 2 include Portland Chapter (Rhododendron News), Mid-Atlantic Rhododendron News \u0026 Notes, Viva Vireya (Hawaii), Macrophyllum Siustaw Chapter, Greater Philadelphia Chapter (RhodoGravure), SouthEastern Chapter (The Blue Ridge View), Willamette Chapter (California and Northwest), Mount Arrowsmith Chapter (The Rhodovine).","Newsletters for Chapters in Folder 3 include Pilchuck Polinator (Washington State), Eureka Chapter (California), Tacoma Chapter, and Cowichan Valley Chapter. Also included are Massachusetts, and Potomac Valley in Pennsylvania.","Some of the newsletters have a complete run for 2022 and others are missing some months. Some chapters, like the Midwest chapter, have one newsletter in this collection, while others have monthly newsletters, like Mount Arrowsmith and Azalea.","Some newsletters are original, and others appear to be photocopies. It is hard to determine which are photocopies since the originals may have been copies.","The newsletters describe local events, articles about rhododendrons and azaleas, presentations, photographs, and quotes from poets about flowers including William Wordsworth and Alfred Tennyson.","This series contains archived webpages about Dr. Henry T. Skinner's 1951 trip through the southeastern and eastern United States, during which he collected samples and recorded descriptions of various rhododendtron species. The archived website includes images of the two-volume, hand-written Record Book and Notes of Routes, with transcriptions, and images of the list of the Native Azaleas, as well as notes on the expense book that he kept during his travels. The Record Book and Notes of Routes provide the day-to-day detailed record in the field of what Dr. Skinner was discovering in 1951. This website also includes a transcription of an article that Dr. Skinner published in 1955 entitled, \"In Search of Native Azaleas\", and recent photographs of the various species of native azaleas, which were taken in the areas of the southeastern United States that Dr. Skinner visited fifty years ago.","Reference List:","McDonald, S. (2005, September 7). Introduction. Azaleas.lib.virginia.edu. https://azaleas.lib.virginia.edu/introduction.html "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","American Rhododendron Society","Mid-Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":43,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:00.356Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1440"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1620.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195945","title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"text":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620","Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.","On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.","The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. 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More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:54.730Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1620","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1620.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195945","title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1990 - 2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"text":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620","Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.","The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.","On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.","The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.217","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1620"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"collection_ssim":["Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Virginia Law Chapter donated most of the items in this collection to the University of Virginia's Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various dates. More information about the immediate source of acquisition of particular items is noted in other parts of this finding aid."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Students","Student organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["7.67 Linear Feet",".357901824 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the items in this collection.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add materials to this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The items in this sub-series initially existed online. Archivists strived to capture the organizational website in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archival resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using these copies of the organization's website, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The administrative records are arranged into sub-series by the date BLSA transferred them to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library.","Materials are grouped into sub-series or files by event or development, which are then ordered chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On October 16, 1970, students at the University of Virginia founded the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association. The Chapter's initial and continuing goals are to recruit Black law students and faculty, open a candid forum between UVA Law's Black and non-Black students, assist underserved populations in the Charlottesville community, and facilitate inter-school communication between other BLSA chapters."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library produced an online exhibit about the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of BLSA to commemorate the organization's 50th anniversary. Researchers can view the exhibit either online or at the Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. 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Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The administrative records, scrapbooks, websites, newsletters, and artifacts in this collection document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association (BLSA).","This series contains some of the Virginia Law Chapter's administrative records. These may include meeting agendas and minutes, procedural documents, and other materials that document operations, planning, and decision-making in the organization.","This is a small file of materials that includes an award, event flyer, a mission statement, an officer list, and officer photographs.","This series consists of scrapbooks, yearbooks, and picture books that document the experiences and work of the Virginia Law Chapter. The content in these resources vary from year to year, but they generally include information about organization officers, photographs of chapter members, event photographs, and event announcements. ","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library has digitized some of the print resources in this series.","This is a directory that contains a collection of various digital files. Together, the files constitute a digital yearbook that documents the history of the University of Virginia's BLSA chapter in the 2001-2002 academic year.","This series consists on websites and social media pages that the Virginia Law Chapter created and shared on the Internet.","This sub-series consists of captures archivists made of the Virginia Law Chapter's main organizational website. The chapter designed the site for a public audience and it shares information about their mission, membership, officers, events, and work.","This series consists of newsletters and other resources published by the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association.","The Virginia Law Chapter published this newsletter to share information with its active members and alumni.","This series contains collections of items that document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in significant historical events and developments.","These items document the Virginia Law Chapter's participation in and response to the George Floyd Protest Movement. They include an email message to the University of Virginia Law School community and an official statement commenting on events surrounding the movement. Included here, is also a call to action for Law School community to create \"a more inclusive and dynamic environment for current and future Black students, faculty, and staff.\"","The artifacts and ephemera in this series document the history of the Virginia Law Chapter of the Black Law Students Association."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creators of the content until it passes into the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:54.730Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1620"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1218","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Board of Visitors web archive","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1218#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia.  Board of Visitors","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1218#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis web archive includes web pages about the activities of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors. Topics covered include upcoming board meetings, past meetings, public minutes, committee work, and a listing of membership and related staff. The University of Virginia Board of Visitors is composed of seventeen members who are appointed by the governor of Virginia along with one full-time student and faculty member. The Board approves policies and budget for the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1218#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1218","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1218","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1218","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1218","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1218.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135480","title_filing_ssi":"Board of Visitors web crawls ","title_ssm":["Board of Visitors web archive"],"title_tesim":["Board of Visitors web archive"],"unitdate_ssm":["2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 1/1/11","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1218"],"text":["RG 1/1/11","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1218","Board of Visitors web archive","University of Virginia","The collection is open for research use.","Additional accretions are expected each year.","The Rector and Visitors serve as the corporate board for the University of Virginia, and are responsible for the long-term planning of the University. The Board of Visitors approves the policies and budget for the University, and is entrusted with the preservation of the University's many traditions, including the Honor System. It is composed of seventeen voting members appointed by the Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia, subject to confirmation by the General Assembly, for terms of four years. In addition, the Board of Visitors appoints, for a one-year term, a full-time student and faculty member at the University of Virginia as non-voting members of the Board of Visitors. The Board maintains offices in the Northwest Wing of the Rotunda and meets four times per year.","This web archive includes web pages about the activities of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors. Topics covered include upcoming board meetings, past meetings, public minutes, committee work, and a listing of membership and related staff. 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The Board approves policies and budget for the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This web archive includes web pages about the activities of the University of Virginia Board of Visitors. Topics covered include upcoming board meetings, past meetings, public minutes, committee work, and a listing of membership and related staff. The University of Virginia Board of Visitors is composed of seventeen members who are appointed by the governor of Virginia along with one full-time student and faculty member. The Board approves policies and budget for the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia.  Board of Visitors"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia.  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These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_215.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133046","title_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"title_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2025","1848-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215"],"text":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","University of Virginia","The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","The annual reports are open to research.","These records are open to research.","The planning documents and reports are open to research.","The photographs and negatives are open to research.","The public relations files are open to research.","The publications are open to research.","There are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.","The social media files are open to researchers.","The blog files are open to researchers.","The administrative organization and structure files are open to research.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.","In accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.","Conference programs and reports are open to research.","The historical and biographical files are open to research.","The reports in this series are open to research.","The committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.","The awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.","The lecture and presentation materials are open to research.","The exhibit records are open to research.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.","The correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.","Historically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Public relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.","The publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.","Annually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.","Copies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.","The organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.","Historically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Significant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","Annual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.","The correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.","The images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.","The promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Blogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Files in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.","Syllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.","Materials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.","The records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. ","Records in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","The materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.","These files are arranged alphabetically.","These items are arranged alphabetically.","\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)","Historical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position.","Some exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation.","Many of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. ","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"","This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.","This series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.","The annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","Informal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).","This series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.","Correspondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution","Includes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse","Correspondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt","Includes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.","Includes correspondence with William Bennett Bean","Includes correspondence on Health System reorganization","The records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.","This subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.","The images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.","Moll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.","LIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet","People identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.","Individuals not identified.","Front: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears","Left to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson","One photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson","Collection Services and Bibliographic Control","Intellectual Access and Collection Development","Library Administration","Ellen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn","This subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.","Gordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.","Photo was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority","This series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.","This subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.","The materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.","A \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.","This subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.","Envelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.","This series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.","The staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.","This series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.","The Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.","This series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.","This subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","Includes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","This subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.","This series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","Includes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.","Includes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.","This series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.","This series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.","This file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.","This file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.","This series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.","The dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.","Includes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.","Includes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.","Includes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".","This series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.","This subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.","Promotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.","This series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.","These materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.","Identified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall","Includes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.","\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026 Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.","Introduction by Joan Klein","This series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.","This online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.","This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.","This online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.","This online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.","This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.","This online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004","This exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.","This online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. ","The exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.","The Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.","The Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026 summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.","This online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.","The exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.","This exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026 Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.","Staff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.","David Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.","This exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026 Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.","The Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.","This exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.","Others associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026 Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"","Anne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.","Unless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"","In 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.","This exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.","Sara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.","Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.","The 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.","Mary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.","This exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.","Walter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.","This exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.","This series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  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Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe planning documents and reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public relations files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe social media files are open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe blog files are open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative organization and structure files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference programs and reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historical and biographical files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports in this series are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe lecture and presentation materials are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","The annual reports are open to research.","These records are open to research.","The planning documents and reports are open to research.","The photographs and negatives are open to research.","The public relations files are open to research.","The publications are open to research.","There are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.","The social media files are open to researchers.","The blog files are open to researchers.","The administrative organization and structure files are open to research.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.","In accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.","Conference programs and reports are open to research.","The historical and biographical files are open to research.","The reports in this series are open to research.","The committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.","The awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.","The lecture and presentation materials are open to research.","The exhibit records are open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.","The correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.","Historically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Public relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.","The publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.","Annually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.","Copies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.","The organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.","Historically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Significant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","Annual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.","The correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.","The images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.","The promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Blogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Files in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.","Syllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.","Materials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.","The records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. ","Records in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","The materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.","These files are arranged alphabetically.","These items are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarch 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAugust 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApril 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)","Historical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Date Discrepancies"],"odd_tesim":["Some exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Many of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\""],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. \u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. ","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with William Bennett Bean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence on Health System reorganization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection Services and Bibliographic Control\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntellectual Access and Collection Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrary Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Joan Klein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026amp; summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026amp; Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026amp; Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOthers associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.","This series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.","The annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","Informal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).","This series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.","Correspondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution","Includes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse","Correspondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt","Includes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.","Includes correspondence with William Bennett Bean","Includes correspondence on Health System reorganization","The records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.","This subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.","The images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.","Moll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.","LIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet","People identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.","Individuals not identified.","Front: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears","Left to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson","One photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson","Collection Services and Bibliographic Control","Intellectual Access and Collection Development","Library Administration","Ellen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn","This subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.","Gordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.","Photo was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority","This series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.","This subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.","The materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.","A \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.","This subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.","Envelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.","This series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.","The staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.","This series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.","The Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.","This series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.","This subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","Includes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","This subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.","This series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","Includes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.","Includes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.","This series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.","This series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.","This file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.","This file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.","This series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.","The dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.","Includes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.","Includes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.","Includes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".","This series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.","This subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.","Promotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.","This series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.","These materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.","Identified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall","Includes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.","\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026 Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.","Introduction by Joan Klein","This series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.","This online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.","This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.","This online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.","This online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.","This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.","This online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004","This exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.","This online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. ","The exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.","The Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.","The Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026 summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.","This online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.","The exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.","This exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026 Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.","Staff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.","David Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.","This exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026 Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.","The Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.","This exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.","Others associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026 Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"","Anne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.","Unless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"","In 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.","This exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.","Sara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.","Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.","The 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.","Mary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.","This exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.","Walter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.","This exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.","This series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":26,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:41:23.997Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_215","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_215.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133046","title_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"title_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-2025","1848-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215"],"text":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","University of Virginia","The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","The annual reports are open to research.","These records are open to research.","The planning documents and reports are open to research.","The photographs and negatives are open to research.","The public relations files are open to research.","The publications are open to research.","There are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.","The social media files are open to researchers.","The blog files are open to researchers.","The administrative organization and structure files are open to research.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.","In accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.","Conference programs and reports are open to research.","The historical and biographical files are open to research.","The reports in this series are open to research.","The committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.","The awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.","The lecture and presentation materials are open to research.","The exhibit records are open to research.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.","The correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.","Historically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Public relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.","The publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.","Annually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.","Copies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.","The organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.","Historically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Significant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","Annual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.","The correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.","The images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.","The promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Blogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Files in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.","Syllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.","Materials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.","The records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. ","Records in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","The materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.","These files are arranged alphabetically.","These items are arranged alphabetically.","\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)","Historical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position.","Some exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation.","Many of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. ","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"","This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.","This series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.","The annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","Informal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).","This series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.","Correspondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution","Includes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse","Correspondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt","Includes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.","Includes correspondence with William Bennett Bean","Includes correspondence on Health System reorganization","The records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.","This subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.","The images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.","Moll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.","LIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet","People identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.","Individuals not identified.","Front: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears","Left to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson","One photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson","Collection Services and Bibliographic Control","Intellectual Access and Collection Development","Library Administration","Ellen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn","This subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.","Gordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.","Photo was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority","This series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.","This subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.","The materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.","A \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.","This subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.","Envelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.","This series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.","The staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.","This series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.","The Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.","This series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.","This subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","Includes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","This subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.","This series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","Includes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.","Includes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.","This series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.","This series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.","This file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.","This file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.","This series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.","The dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.","Includes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.","Includes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.","Includes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".","This series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.","This subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.","Promotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.","This series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.","These materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.","Identified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall","Includes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.","\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026 Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.","Introduction by Joan Klein","This series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.","This online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.","This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.","This online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.","This online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.","This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.","This online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004","This exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.","This online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. ","The exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.","The Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.","The Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026 summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.","This online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.","The exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.","This exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026 Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.","Staff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.","David Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.","This exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026 Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.","The Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.","This exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.","Others associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026 Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"","Anne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.","Unless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"","In 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.","This exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.","Sara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.","Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.","The 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.","Mary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.","This exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.","Walter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.","This exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.","This series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.17.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/215"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["97 Volumes 97 bound volumes and enclosures on book shelves","8 Linear Feet 29 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["97 Volumes 97 bound volumes and enclosures on book shelves","8 Linear Feet 29 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe planning documents and reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public relations files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe social media files are open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe blog files are open to researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe administrative organization and structure files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference programs and reports are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe historical and biographical files are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports in this series are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe lecture and presentation materials are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit records are open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The records of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library are open to researchers, except where it is noted. Decisions to close records to research are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VAFOIA), the policies of the University of Virginia, and other relevent laws, regulations, or policies.","The annual reports are open to research.","These records are open to research.","The planning documents and reports are open to research.","The photographs and negatives are open to research.","The public relations files are open to research.","The publications are open to research.","There are no restrictions on access to the newsletters in this subseries.","There are no restrictions on access to the publications of the Health Sciences Library.","The social media files are open to researchers.","The blog files are open to researchers.","The administrative organization and structure files are open to research.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are open to research.","In accordance with the The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the library may restrict access to student-authored materials and other protected student records in this series. Course syllabi, course announcements, and other materials produced by University faculty and staff are open to research.","Conference programs and reports are open to research.","The historical and biographical files are open to research.","The reports in this series are open to research.","The committee records and meeting minutes are open to research.","The awards, honors, and commemorations records are open to research.","The lecture and presentation materials are open to research.","The exhibit records are open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals","Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention. There will be accruals to this series if the Health Sciences Library resumes the creation of annual reports.","The correspondence and subject files of the Health Sciences Library director are not scheduled for permanent retention and, in the past, have been transferred to the archives on an irregular basis. No further accruals of this material is expected.","Historically significant planning documents and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a document or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant photographs and negatives are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a photograph or negative is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Public relations files are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. These records are generally created by the University's marketing and communications departments and they are filed in the records groups associated with those units. However, the library does occasionally create its own public relations files that we expect to add to this series.","The publications of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Much of the content that the Library made available through publications is now made available on various online platforms. It is likely that accruals to this series will be infrequent.","Annually, data is downloaded from the Library's active social media sites and added to this collection.","Copies of each existing blog are captured every year and added to the collection.","The organizational charts of the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. Besides the charts, only historically significant records document administrative structure are retained in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether one of these records is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur occassionally.","Historically significant policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Historically significant syllabi and course materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Healh Sciences Library determines whether a course record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant conference programs and reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a program or report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected.","Significant historical and biographical materials are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant reports are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a report is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently.","Historically significant exhibit records are scheduled for permanent retention in the archives. The head of the Historical Collections and Services Department at the Health Sciences Library determines whether a record is historically significant. Accruals to this series are expected to occur infrequently."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSyllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Records are generally organized according to the records retention and disposition schedules series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA). When necessary, additional subdivisions have been created for materials that do not have clear equivalents in the LVA resources.","Annual reports are arranged into 3 subseries: Medical Library, Health Sciences Libary, and Information Sciences Council. The subseries are arranged chornologically. Inside the subseries annual reports are placed into files that are arranged chronologically.","The correspondence and subject files are arranged into subseries according to the library director who created them. The subseries are then arranged chronologically by the date that each director began his or her term in this position. Beginning and end dates of the directors' terms are given after his or her name in the subseries title.","In this series, a file is created for each planning report and its associated documents. The files are arranged chronologically by the date of creation for the materials they contain.","The photographs and negatives are arranged into subseries by subject. The subseries are then arranged alphabetically by title. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The photographs and negatives of library artifacts are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the artifact shown.","The images of Health Sciences Library staff and interiors are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The miscellaneous photographs are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The public relations files are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. clippings collections and press releases). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The files in the subseries are arranged chonologically.","The publications are arranged into subseries according to types of materials (e.g. journals and magazines, newsletters, patient education resources). The subseries are then arranged alphabetically. The arrangements of the files in the subseries vary.","The newsletters are arranged alphabetically by title.","The promotional brochures, flyers, and other publications are arranged chronologically according to their date of creation.","The social media content is arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Blogs are arranged into files alphabetically by title.","Files in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date of their creation.","The policies, procedures, and handbooks are arranged into the following subseries in this order: Staff procedures and handbooks, and Library users procedures and handbooks. The files in each subseries are arranged chronologically.","Syllabi and course materials are arranged chronologically.","Conference records and programs are arranged into files by conference title. The files are arranged chronologically by the date each conference was held. All of the instances of a reoccurring conference are gathered together into the same file. If the conference is reoccurring, it is arranged in relation to the rest of the files according to the first instance of that conference.","Materials in this series are arranged chronologically according to the date that they were created.","The reports are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by their date of creation. When a report is reoccurring, all of the reports in that series are placed together in a single file.","The directories are arranged by title into files. The files are arranged chronologically.","The records in this series are arranged into files according to committee or department (when the department is holding reccurring general meetings). The files are then arranged alphabetically.","The awards, honors, and commemorations are arranged into files. The files are then arranged chronologically by date. When an award, honor, or commemoration is reoccurring (e.g. annually), all of the records in that series are placed together in a single file.","The records for stand-alone lectures and presentations are arranged into a subseries called \"Single lectures and presentations\". The records of lectures and presentations that belong to a program or lecture series are arranged into subseries named after the program or lecture series. Following the subseries titled \"Single lectures and presentations\", the remaining lecture series are arranged alphabetically by title. ","Records in all of the subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","Records in this subseries are arranged into files titled with the names of the lectures and presentations. The files are then arranged chronologically by date of creation.","The materials are arranged into files, each file representing an exhibit. Files are arranged alphabetically by exhibit title.","These files are arranged alphabetically.","These items are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJune 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMarch 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeptember 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNovember 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAugust 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApril 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nBetween 1826 and 1929, the University of Virginia's collection of medical books and journals were kept with the general library collections in the Rotunda. In 1929, the University moved the collections to the new Medical Library inside the recently-constructed Medical School Building. \n","\nBetween 1929 and 1962, a medical librarian with a small staff of student and clerical workers stewarded the library's collections. The Medical Library at this time, although physically separate from the rest of the University's libraries, was administered as part of the central University library system with oversight from School of Medicine faculty serving on the Medical Library Committee. In addition to the management of collections, the medical librarians in this era began to curate exhibits and provide instruction. Only a few of the medical librarians who served in this period had professional library training.\n","\nIn 1962, Wilhelm Moll was appointed the first Director of the Medical Library. During his tenure, Moll oversaw the radical trasnformation of a small branch library into an independent research library. The full-time library staff expanded from 4 to 30, the University built a new library building over Jefferson Park Avenue, the nursing and medical libraries merged to form the Health Sciences Library, a history of medicine program was founded, and the library began to adopt digital technologies.\n","\nAfter Moll's death in 1979, the University apppointed Terry Thorkildsen as the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.  Thorkildsen and his successors Linda Watson (1990-2005) and Gretchen Arnold (2005-present) led the library during an era when revolutionary advances in digital technologies (e.g. the Internet, personal computers, databases) presented new challenges and opportunities for the Library.\n","","September 1826: The University of Virginia Library opens in the Rotunda and it includes a collection of medical books. 1911: The University Library's entire collection of medical books and journals are gathered together and moved to the basement of the Rotunda. September 13, 1915: Richard Henry Whitehead, Dean of the School of Medicine, creates the Medical Library Committee. 1919-June 1929: Ella Watson Johnson serves as the Medical Librarian. June 1929: The Medical Library moves from the basement of the Rotunda to its own space in the new Medical School Building, the Medical Library remains a department of the central University Library System. June 1929-September 1929: Margaret Otto serves as the Medical Librarian. 1929-1931: Anne Ashhurst Gwathmey serves as the Medical Librarian. 1931-1934: Caroline Hill Davis serves as the Medical Librarian. March 1934-June 1934: Dora Mitchell Brown serves as the Medical Librarian. 1934-1936: Miriam Thomas Buchanan serves as the Medical Librarian. 1935: The Medical Library institutes its first orientation for first year medical students. 1936-1943: Anne Lewis Morris serves as the Medical Librarian. 1943-1944: Mary Elizabeth Mayo serves as the Medical Librarian. 1944-1947: Mabel Cook Wyllie serves as the Medical Librarian. 1945-1949: The Nursing Library is placed under the Supervision of the Medical Librarian until the appointment of a clerk to manage the Nursing collection. 1947-1962: Elizabeth Frances Adkins serves as the Medical Librarian. September 1962: Wilhelm Moll is appointed the Director of the Medical Library. 1962-1963: As the result of administrative reorganizations during this period, the Medical Library is separated from the central University Library system and placed under the control of the School of Medicine. November 1970: Librarians conduct the first online searches of a database at the University of Virginia Medical Library using the experimental AIM-TWX service developed by the National Library of Medicine's Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications. November 1971: Librarians begin using the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE system to conduct online searches for patrons. August 1975: The Medical Library and Nursing Library are merged into the Health Sciences Library and Information Center and moved into a new building that spans over Jefferson Park Avenue. Wilhelm Moll is made the Director of the Health Sciences Library. April 1976: The Health Sciences Library is formally dedicated and named after Claude Moore, an alumnus of and donor to the University of Virginia. 1979: Terry Thorkildsen is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 1989: The library card catalog is digitized and made available through computer terminals. 1990: Linda Watson is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. 2005: Gretchen Arnold is appointed the interim Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and is then made Director in 2007. 2022: Bart Ragon is appointed the Director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","(formerly Reference Department from 1987-1991)","Historical Collections and Services was originally concieved in the 1980s by the first director of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Wilhelm Moll. His vision was to create a rare book room that would house the rare books that belonged to the Medical Library. During the Jeffersonian era and up until 1929, the books belonging to the school of medicine and anatomy were housed in the Rotunda Library on Grounds. In 1929, a new Medical School Building opened. This unified all the medical departments, which had been scattered throughout the Grounds. The Medical Collection became the Medical Library, and moved into new quarters in the Medical School Building. When Alderman, now Shannon, Library was built in 1937, the books moved there until the creation of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1976. Following Dr. Moll's untimely death in 1979, Special Collections librarian Joan Echtenkamp Klein helped to make Moll's reality of a special collections department a reality. She became the curator and manager of Historical Collections and Services, serving in that role until 2015. Dan Cavanaugh took over the role of curator and manager until 2022. Meggan Cashwell became the curator and manager in 2023 and is currently serving in that position."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Date Discrepancies"],"odd_tesim":["Some exhibit pages do not have creation dates listed anywhere, but they do have copyright dates at the bottom of the page. This can be confusing in understanding what is the true date of creation."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Many of these online exhibits were once physical exhibits on display in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\""],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. \u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library downloads content from a social media platform, the Library preserves all of the original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files, json files) from the capture.","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of files containing social media content. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. ","When the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library captures a copy of a blog, the Library preserves all of the its original files (e.g. jpeg files, html files) as well as an aggregated web archive file (warc). Both a directory containing the original files and the warc file are bundled together into a single digital object. ","Patrons may contact Historical Collections staff at the Library to request copies of blog files. The files may be sent to the patron for remote viewing or they may be viewed in the Historical Collections reading room. The Library will provide patrons in the reading room with software to view the files. Patrons who request to view the files remotely are responsible for obtaining their own copies of the hardware and software required to render the files. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Exhibit placards, text, images, curation notes, and other preparation documents may be found in folders with the same exhibit title in this records group in the sub series entitled \"Exhibit Files, 1970-2019, undated.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with William Bennett Bean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence on Health System reorganization\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals not identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFront: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection Services and Bibliographic Control\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntellectual Access and Collection Development\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrary Administration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Joan Klein\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026amp; summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026amp; Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026amp; Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStaff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDavid Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026amp; Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOthers associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026amp; Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of permanent and historically significant institutional records created by the University of Virginia Health Sciences Library and the antecedent Medical Library. These records include, but are not limited to: annual reports, planning documents, newsletters, online exhibits, blogs, social media content, conference programs, department histories, committee records, and library-sponsored lecture materials.","This series consists of annual reports produced by the Medical Library (1929-1975), the Health Sciences Library (1975-Present), and the Information Sciences Council (1990-1996). Annual reports for the Health Sciences Library are missing from this collection for the period from 2006 to the present. Also, the annual reports for the Medical Library are missing from this collections for the period from 1929 to 1942. It is unclear whether the Medical and Health Sciences libraries wrote reports for the years.","The annual reports of the Medical Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Medical Library. The Medical Library's annual reports from 1929 to 1942 are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","The annual reports of the Health Sciences Library contain comprehensive descriptions of the annual activities of the Health Sciences Library. The Health Sciences Library's annual reports from 2006 to the present are missing from this collection. It is not known if the reports were ever written by the library.","Informal annual report-like documents and related material, including reports shared on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library blog and an internal UVA Health System news website (HS Connect). Reports from: March 2007, September 2009 (written by Gretchen Arnold), January 2013 (written by Gretchen Arnold), and March 2018 (written by Gretchen Arnold).","This series consists of correspondence and subject files that were created and assembeled by the directors of the Health Sciences Library while carrying out the responsibilities of their position.","Correspondents include Curators of the HSL--Daniel Spikes, Cassandra Ruane, Frank C. Mevers, Todd L. Savitt, and Doris Leckie of the Smithsonian Institution","Includes articles about Jesse Lazear, Carlos Finlay, Philip Hench and cortisone, Henry R. Carter, Nicolas Chervin, Joseph Y. Porter and Isaac Hulse","Correspondents with Bean include Mary (Mrs. Philip) Hench, Atcheson L. Hench, Byrd S. Leavell, and Todd Savitt","Includes news releases, news clippings, journal articles, and correspondence related to the gift by Mary Hench of the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever collection.","Includes correspondence with William Bennett Bean","Includes correspondence on Health System reorganization","The records in this series document the planning of historically significant administrative initiatives, purchases, construction, and events at the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of digital and analog images that show the history and collections of the Health Sciences Library. Image formats in this series include, but are not limited to, photographic prints, film negatives, jpeg files, tiff files, 35mm film slides, CDs or other media containing digital images. The series does not include official identification photographs for faculty, students, and staff.","This subseries contains images of artifacts in the collections of the Health Sciences Library.","The images in this subseries show the staff, faculty, and interior spaces of the Health Sciences Library.","Moll, Bowers, Bowers, and Rudnick are photographed with ceramic vessels used in the early production of penicillin.","LIS officially started in 1989. Dr. Don Detmer is upper right of FF sheet","People identified are: Inhye Son, Sarah Handley, Anne Humphries, Mike Wilson, Jonathan Lord, Elaine Banner, Julia Kochi, Marylin James, Mary Nightengale, Ophelia Payne, Nadine Ellero, Trisha Luby, Sue Daddezio, Diane Ricketson, Deborah Camden, Michael Sullivan, Betty Mickens, Dan Wilson, Shelby Miller John Sesody, Greatchen Arnold, Michelle Martin, Jeri Davis, Barbara Crawford, Cindy Saylor, Susan Yowell, Karen Collier, Pat Shannon, Rick Peterson, Brenda Bikos, Sandy Zoumbaris, Jana Maas, Joan Klein, Mark Mones, Jane Wagner, Eli Casarez, Aulia Gies, Cynthia Siedman-Willen, Catherine Anninos, Judy Shotwell, Linda Watson and Ann Carter.","Individuals not identified.","Front: Kathleen Tracey, karen Collier, Deborah Camden, Ophelia Payne, Rick Peterson\nSecond: Marylin James, Jane Wagner, Barbara Crawford, Polly Sandridge, Linda Watson\nThird: Pat Shannon, Brenda Bikos, Gretchen Naisawald, Anne Humphries, Jeri Davis, Shelby Miller, Jonquil Feldman, Mike Wilson\nFourth: Judith Robinson, Susan Daddezio, Julia Hochi\nFifth: Thomas Speare, Catherine Anninos, Libby Colley, Judy Shotwell\nSixth: Hall Sharp, Rick Weaver, Ann Carter\nSeventh: Nadine Ellero, Megan McCaskey, Sarah Handley\nEighth: Jonathan Lord, Jake Appleford, Mary Nightengale, Inhye Son\nAbsent: Joan Klein, christopher Marks, Betty Mickens, Mark Mones, Diane Spears","Left to right: Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person\nIn back: unidentified, Janet Pearson","One photo individuals front left to right Dieter Groeschel, Joan Klein, Linda Watson, unidentified person, in the back an unidentified person and Janet Pearson","Collection Services and Bibliographic Control","Intellectual Access and Collection Development","Library Administration","Ellen Ramsey, David Moody, Bart Ragon, Mike Wilson, Joan Klein, Dave Denton, Inhye Son, Wilma Lynch, Pat Shannon, Gretchen Arnold, Jeri Davis, Joy Nuckolls, Karen Knight, Elaine Attridge, Ann Carter, Jonathan Lord, Andrea Horne Denton, Stephanie Fielding, Adrienne Granitz, Sonya Coleman, Jason Bennett, Tony Hiserman, Tenzin Thosam, Roderick Martin, Nadine Ellero, Patricia Vaughn","This subseries consists of images that do not belong in any other subseries.","Gordon was the coordinator of an exhibit on the history of gastroscopy and visited the medical school to open the exhibit. Photo taken by Ursula Ziolkowki.","Photo was sent to Terry Thorkildson from the Area Health Education Centers Program Eastern Virginia Medical Authority","This series contains historically significant press releases, visual aids, clippings, and other items that record information about the Library that were produced for or by the news media.","This subseries contains print copies of news articles about the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of publications produced by the Health Sciences Library for public distribution or general internal distribution. Publications include, but are not limited to, magazines, journals, monographs, newsletters, weblogs, weekly announcements, online publications, marketing materials, and patient education resources. This series may contain both print and digital publications.","The materials in this subseries were produced to guide the use of collections housed at the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries consists of digital and print newsletters that provide information about the activities of the Health Sciences Library.","A \"scrapbook\" of Library milestones and appropriate photographs for each medical and nursing graduating class celebrating its reunion in a particular year. The print series was discontinued after 2000, but additional Journey Through Time content is available online through the Historical Collections web exhibits.","This subseries contains brochures, flyers, and other printed ephemera that provide information about the Health Sciences Library.","Envelope has Dr. Wilhelm Moll handwritten on it. Brochure includes library statistics, what is needed in terms of money and space, various endorsements, and tax information.","This series contains social media content that has been produced by the Health Sciences Library for platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.","The staff of the Health Sciences Library's Historical Collections and Services department maintains and contributes content to this Facebook page. Many posts and photographs on the page relate to the Department's services, collections, and events. Other posts share information related to the history of the health sciences and the work of libraries, museums, and archives.","This series consists of blogs that were created by the Health Sciences Library. The files in this series were downloaded from the Internet by Library staff. Content in the blogs that are accessed through a link outside of the blog's parent directory (e.g. external YouTube videos, external web pages) are not downloaded and archived in this series.","The Moore Library News (MLN) blog is produced by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. MLN blog posts provide information about Library collections, policies, services, and events.","The records in this series document the organizational structure of the Health Sciences Library. It also contains records that document administrative reorganizations of the Library. These materials include, but are not limited to, organizational charts and reports.","This series contains policies, procedures, and handbooks produced by the Health Sciences Library to direct and guide the conduct of its faculty, staff, and patrons. These records may also formally describe and define the relationship between the Health Sciences Library and its faculty, staff, and patrons.","This subseries contains procedures and handbooks for the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","Includes items from the Printing Office with the new library name: The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","This subseries consists of procedures and handbooks for the patrons of the Health Sciences Library.","This series contains course announcements, syllabi, notes, and other materials that document classes and workshops taught by the faculty and staff of the Health Sciences Library.","This series consists of programs and reports that document the history of conferences and symposia hosted by the Health Sciences Library. Programs and reports often contain the following information: lists of speakers, presentation titles, schedules of events, and lecture abstracts. The following conference records are not included in this series: registration records, financial records, organization records, attendance lists.","This series consists of significant material that conveys the history of the Health Sciences Library, its administration, its accomplishments, its officials or employees. Includes, but is not limited to, scrapbooks, photographs, articles, program notes and documentation of events sponsored or funded by the agency. Also included are narratives; printed, audio, or audiovisual histories; or matters of significant historical importance.","Includes many photos of the library interior and library staff. Some individuals identified. Probably an exhibit celebrating the library's 15th anniversary in 1991, but photos from 1993 are also in the folder.","Includes photos of library interiors, staff (some identified) and UVA buildings; library organization chart for 2/1995; and Library Building Funds chart, 1975.","This series consists of reports, of a historically significant nature, that do not belong to any other series of the Health Sciences Library records.","This series contains memos, correspondence, subject files, online resources, and meeting minutes of committees working within the Health Sciences Library.","This file includes the meeting minutes, meeting agendas, and other documentation of the Library Management Group. The members of this committee were the leaders of the Health Sciences Library. They met once a month to discuss major library initiatives, provide updates and reports about library department activities, and share other information related to the management of the Library.","This file consists of the meeting minutes, bylaws, constitution, and correspondence of the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia. The Society was formed to promote the knowledge and study of the history of medicine and the health sciences at the University of Virginia. For much of its history, Wilhelm Moll led the Society. It supported the development of historical collections and services at the Health Sciences Library and founded a lecture series that becsme the History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series in 1984.","This series consists of records that document awards, honors, and commemorations presented by the Health Sciences Library. These records may include, but are not limited to, event programs, lists of recipients, and recipient biographies.","The dedication ceremony included remarks by Donald S. Fredrickson, MD, Director, National Institutes of Health.","Includes a tribute to Wilhelm Moll by William B. Bean and another speech by an unidentified individual.","Includes remarks that were given by Dr. Don Detmer.","Includes remarks given by Donald Lindberg. The title of Lindberg's presentation was\"The Computer and the Academical Village\".","This series consists of records that document lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library. These records include, but are not limited to, audiovisual recordings, transcripts, announcements, handouts, and correspondence between presenters and event organizers.","This subseries consists of records associated with standalone lectures and presentations sponsored by the Health Sciences Library.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Health Sciences Library's History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series.","This subseries contains records that are associated with the Medical History Society of the University of Virginia Lecture Series.","Promotional posters for a medical history lecture series held at the UVA Health Sciences Library and organized by the UVA Medical History Society.","This series consists of records that document exhibits created by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library of an educational or promotional nature. Some records are physical, and others are archived websites crawled by the Internet Archives' Archive-It service and made accessible by their Wayback Machine.","These materials are physical materials containing exhibit plans and designs, text, labels, and images created for physical exhibits.","Identified individuals in photos are John Guerrant, Ken Crispell, and Barry Marshall","Includes print-out (109 pages) of \"Who's Who on the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection Website\" (2002) and supplemental list of compiled names.","\"Robley Dunglison: 1798-1869\" Pamphlet produced for a library exhibit honoring the 200th anniversary of Dunglison's birth. 3 copies; 14 pp. Prepared by Historical Collections \u0026 Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Folder note indicates biography was written by Joby Topper. Includes reference list.","Introduction by Joan Klein","This series contains web archived online exhibits created by Historical Collections and Services between 2007 and circa 2023, although some of the creation dates of the websites are questionable. These 21 exhibits were hosted on the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library website but are now available via the Internet Archives' Wayback Machine.","This online exhibit is centered on the book \"A History of Cancer Care at the University of Virginia, 1901-1911.\" This book provides vast insight into the teamwork, dedication, collegiality, and skill–as well as luck–which was necessary for the Cancer Center to exist today. Twenty-five oral history interviews were conducted in the course of researching the book and are included with the book or may be viewed in the videos section of this website. Written by Henry K. Sharp, Ph.D. and Morton C. Wilhelm, M.D. the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor Emeritus in Surgical Oncology, University of Virginia School of Medicine.","This online exhibit serves as an online \"scrapbook\" with some of the milestones of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Medical Center, and the School of Medicine and the School of Nursing. There are added appropriate photographs for each class year.","This exhibit recounts the origin and early history of the American Lung Association. The American Lung Association of Virginia (ALAV) Collection contains personal and official correspondence, financial and legal papers, minute books, organizational and scientific reports, educational publicity, photographs, and artifacts. ALAV donated its organization's papers to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library in 1990 and 1991 made this exhibit possible. The ALAV made an additional donation in 2009.","This online exhibit presents images and summaries of the known uses of each instrument. The extant comments of medical writers from antiquity–including Oribasius, Galen, Soranus, Aetius, and the Hippocratic corpus–have provided scholars with some clues about the use of some instruments. Some instruments, such as mixing instruments and tweezers, probably had other household uses, such as the application of cosmetics and paints.","This online exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Hal Sharp, a Historical Collections staff member, wrote the essay giving a brief history of anatomical drawing. The exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant. Emily Bowden, Historical Collections, photographed the Denoyer-Geppert Anatomy Series charts. William Crutchfield generously donated W. and A. K. Johnston's Charts of Anatomy and Physiology which were owned for 33 years by his father, Dr. William Gayle Crutchfield.","This exhibit was designed to highlight the UVA Hospital's involvement with supporting United States Army troops during World War I and World War II. It was created by Janet Pearson with the assistance of Joby Topper. Special thanks to Dr. John L. Guerrant, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, and Elizabeth Harlin Drash for sharing their stories and helping us identify photographs.","This online exhibit shows materials related to eugenics as it relates to UVA and Charlottesville, VA. Alison White and Ina Hofland, staff members of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, created this Web exhibit. They also created the physical exhibit of the same title on which it is based. The physical exhibit was displayed in the foyer of the Health Sciences Library April-September 2002. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Sara Huyser, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, Ophelia Payne, Bart Ragon, Hal Sharp, and Mike Wilson for their assistance. Web Exhibit Publish Date: February 13, 2004","This exhibit was created under the direction of Joan Ectenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Dr. Morton C. Wilhelm, the Joseph Helms Farrow Professor in Surgical Oncology, wrote the essay with the editorial assistance of Janet Pearson. The web exhibit was designed by Janet Pearson, Historical Collections; Bart Ragon, the Associate Director for Knowledge Integration, Research and Technology; and Paulina Vaca, Web Communications Assistant.","This online exhibit offers a look into The Papers of James Carmichael and Son, a collection held at the UVA Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, and tells a story of the early nineteenth-century inhabitants of Fredericksburg, Virginia and its surrounding rural areas. ","The exhibit is organized into two content areas: the Story and the Collection. Each of these areas, as well as the Home and About sections, are represented in the tabs near the top of every page. See the site map for more detail.","The Story section sets the atmosphere for the exhibit. One can get a sense of what the practice of medicine was like for James and Edward Carmichael in the early nineteenth century by reading the essays describing the Pharmacy, the Tools of the Trade, and the Health Care of Slaves.","The Collection section houses the images of the original Carmichael letters, which are meticulously transcribed and categorized to provide access not only to the words, but to the medical conditions, treatments, and philosophies of almost two centuries past. Particularly compelling is the use of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) to categorize the letters along with a very detailed methodology and definition of MeSH terms. Other items of interest include the daybook kept by Doctor Carmichael from 1816-1817, newspaper clippings, court records \u0026 summaries, period maps, and Virginia WPA Historical Inventory Project records. Additionally, there is an exhaustive Who's Who list of names that appeared in the letters as well as a thorough list of Places Mentioned.","This online exhibit tells the story of how the U.S. Army Commission, comprised of Major Walter Reed, Dr. James Carroll, Dr. Aristides Agramonte, and Dr. Jesse Lazear, confirmed Carlos Finlay's theory about the transmission of yellow fever. By showing without a doubt that mosquitoes were the vector for yellow fever, the researchers empowered public health officials in the Americas to eradicate this devastating disease from much of the Western Hemisphere.","The exhibit is divided into three main sections. The first section, Archives, provides information about and links to the Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. The collection, most collected by Philip S. Hench and housed at the University of Virginia's Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, is a rich archive of materials that documents the history of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission. The second section, History, tells the story of the U.S. Army Yellow Fever Commission and the impact of its findings. Finally, the third section, Resources, provides access to biographies, bibliographies, and other resources visitors may want to consult to learn more about the Commission and the history of yellow fever.","This exhibit tells the story about 12 physicians practicing in Charlottesville, VA in 1848 mutually agreed to create an agreed rate of medical charges for services.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the fee bill project and directed it. Todd L. Savitt, Ph.D., wrote the background information essay on fee bills in general and the Charlottesville fee bill in particular. He is a faculty member at East Carolina University in the Department of Bioethics \u0026 Interdisciplinary Studies. Janet Pearson wrote the introduction and the biographical sketches of the twelve signers. She gathered images and took photographs in the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium and in downtown Charlottesville. She is a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services. Sonya Coleman, also a member of the staff of Historical Collections, contributed to the design elements. David Moody, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library Webmaster, and Jason Bennett, Technology in Education Consultant, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections \u0026 Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, conceived the idea for the \"Fever Fighters\" project after the generous donation of Dr. Hanson's diary by his granddaughter, Jane H. Monroe.","Staff members at Historical Collections, Leigh Mantle, Susan Yowell, and Janet Pearson, contributed content and created the GIS Map. Caitlin Summers, a dedicated intern at Historical Collections, also provided editorial assistance in the spring of 2012.","David Moody, Library Webmaster; Mike Wilson, Information Services Specialist; and Jason Bennett, Technology Specialist, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit was inspired by The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia by William Burke, the first volume purchased by the Weaver Family Endowed Rare Book and Medical Materials Fund. Published in 1846, the book describes the setting and development of eleven springs in what are now Virginia and West Virginia. Dr. Burke, a one-time owner and resident physician at Red Sulphur Springs, remarks on the usefulness of the various mineral waters in certain diseases as well as contraindications to their use. The springs range from those that are well known today such as the White Sulphur Springs, currently the Greenbrier resort in West Virginia, to the Blue Sulphur Springs, once able to accommodate several hundred people and now represented by a lone Greek Revival pavilion in the middle of a field near Smoot, West Virginia.","This exhibit was written and organized by Janet Pearson, a member of the staff of Historical Collections and Services, under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Claudia Sueyras, Normajean Hultman, and Sonya Coleman did preliminary research. Rod Martin and Victoria Meyer scanned items from Historical Collections and the Charles L. Brown Science \u0026 Engineering Library. David Moody, with the assistance of Bart Ragon, provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit. Sonya Coleman contributed to the design elements. Special thanks has been given to the staff at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia, as they retrieved dozens of documents and also to the Digital Curation Services staff for their scanning of the documents.","The Anatomical Theatre at the University of Virginia online exhibit tells the story of the Theatre's presence at the University for more than a century. While not included in the earliest plans of the University, the need for the Theatre became clear before the first classes were ever held. Thomas Jefferson himself drew the design which includes two floor plans, a front elevation view, and a cross section. The exhibit traces the construction and later changes to the building, its demise, and archeological investigations at the site. It also gives a glimpse of what happened inside the building and the deeds that were done to procure cadavers so that medical students could learn anatomy.","This exhibit was sparked by the interest of the late Dr. M.C. Wilhelm in the model of the Anatomical Theatre housed in Historical Collections at the University of Virginia Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. A retired surgeon and volunteer in Historical Collections, Dr. Wilhelm gathered resources and did preliminary writing. It was decided to further develop the project, and the result is this exhibit, written and organized by Janet Pearson, a Historical Collections staff member. Originally done under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein, who was the Alvin V. and Nancy Baird Curator for Historical Collections until her untimely death, project support was continued under Dan Cavanaugh, who stepped into Joan's role and position.","Others associated with the University of Virginia community freely shared their ideas and research. These individuals include Garth Anderson, the Facilities Management Historian; Kirt von Daacke, Assistant Dean and Professor, College of Arts \u0026 Sciences; Louis Nelson, Professor in the Department of Architectural History and Associate Provost for Outreach; Robert Bloodgood, Professor in the School of Medicine; Benjamin Ford, Principal Investigator with Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC; and Sonya Coleman, formerly a staff member in Historical Collections and now at the Library of Virginia. Emily Bowden, the Historical Collections Specialist, answered many technical queries as well as gave editorial assistance. Anson Parker and Jason Bennett provided the programming architecture for the Web exhibit.","This exhibit explores the development of the iron lung during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and considers the reasons for its success during the height of the poliomyelitis epidemics. Andrew Sallans, Historical Collections Specialist, researched and compiled the content for the online and physical exhibits. The design of the online exhibit was conceived and executed by Steve Stedman, Webmaster for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit displays a digitized copy of Historical Collections and Services' rare book \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England: An Introduction to Orders thought meete by her Maiestie ..., 1578.\"","Anne McKeithen, Janet Pearson, and Andrew Sallans, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, compiled the material for the Plague Book exhibit under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein. Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the programming architecture of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon.","Unless otherwise noted, the images are courtesy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, © 1995-2006 Missouri Botanical Garden http://www.illustratedgarden.org). They deserve special thanks for their generous permission to reproduce their exquisite illustrations. Special thanks are also given to Duane J. Osheim, Ph.D., Professor and Chair, of the Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia for his paper, \"Plague and Public Health in Europe, with Special Reference to Sixteenth-Century England.\"","In 2001 Historical Collections in the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library created an exhibit that traces the history of the first century of the Hospital in words and images. One copy of the exhibit traveled from location to location in the Health System and beyond; the other set of panels were hung in a busy hospital corridor near the main entrance where they remain today. These panels form the basis for this online exhibit which now includes the addition of a section on the first 14 years of the Hospital's second century. We hope you enjoy following the history of the growth of the University of Virginia Health System as it seeks to fulfill its longstanding vision to benefit human health and improve quality of life through patient care, research, and education.","This exhibition was prepared by Hal Sharp and Janet Pearson of the Department of Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library.","This online exhibit aims to give viewers a view into more than 50 of Historical Collections and Services' most notable books and see how their authors over the years have documented their discoveries and concepts for contemporaries and for us.  There are digitized versions of many of the books in the Fulltext Books section, which offers links to the scanned images of over half of these rare books.","Sara Huyser, Anne McKeithen, and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections at The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, wrote and compiled the material for Vaulted Treasures under the direction of Joan Echtenkamp Klein.","Joaquin Bueno designed the Web exhibit and graphics, with the server expertise of David Moody and the assistance of Bart Ragon. Special thanks to Claudia Sueyras who scanned many of the books and Andrew Sallans who provided technical assistance.","The 37 caricatures displayed in this exhibit are divided into two groups: English and French. The English prints are predominately drawn by two of the more famous British caricaturists, James Gillray and George Cruikshank. The French caricatures include artwork by J.J. Grandville, Louis-Léopold Boilly, and Edme Jean Pigal.","Mary Wagner donated the caricatures in this exhibit to Historical Collections and Services, The Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Her husband, the late Robert R. Wagner, M.D., collected these when he was a post-doctoral fellow at the National Institute for Medical Research in London from 1950 to 1951. Wagner was Chair of the Department of Microbiology at the University of Virginia from 1967 to 1994, and Director of the UVa Cancer Center from 1983 to 1993. Thanks to Mary Wagner's generosity, the caricatures recently have been professionally treated, preserved, and reframed. The originals are on display in Historical Collections and Services and in the Department of Microbiology in the Robert R. Wagner Conference Room. These nineteenth-century satirical prints will thus continue to delight future generations.","This exhibit was written by Sara Huyser and Janet Pearson, members of the staff of Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia. Steve Stedman designed the Web exhibit. Special thanks to Joan Echtenkamp Klein and Andrew Sallans for their assistance.","Walter Reed's professional experiences with typhoid fever stand in marked contrast to his professional encounters with yellow fever. In the case of typhoid, he was more a messenger than a conqueror. Typhoid fever remained defiant during a career that oversaw the rout of yellow fever. Through a humanizing story that shows how fate brought Reed continuing frustration as well as talent and success, this exhibit seeks to render him a more accessible role model for students of medicine and history.","This exhibit was written by Noel G. Harrison, a graduate student in The Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia and an intern in Historical Collections and Services at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia during the fall of 2002. The Web exhibit was prepared and designed by Mike Wilson and Sara Huyser. Special thanks to Bart Ragon, Joan Echtenkamp Klein, and Hal Sharp for their assistance.","This series includes records related to Historical Collections and Services, the special collections and archives department of the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library. Records the public can access are related to exhibitions that were curated by staff and displayed in the library."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this collection varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the annual reports in this series.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia owns the copyright to records in this series that were created by the library directors while they were acting within the scope of their position, except scholarly and academic works. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the planning documents and reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to images created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to publications created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The University of Virginia owns the copyrights to publications produced by the Health Sciences Library. Other copyright restrictions may apply to some materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright for social media content (e.g. posts, photographs) created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works. The organizations that own the social media platforms might also hold licenses to all of the content posted by University of Virginia employees. Copyright ownership varies for other content that has been posted on the Library's social media platforms and archived here.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to blogs and blog posts created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic works.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to media created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to conference records and programs created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to reports created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment. Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to records created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to the records in this series that were created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to materials in this series created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment, except scholarly and academic work.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies.","The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia own the copyright to exhibit content created by University employees while acting within the scope of their employment.  Copyright ownership for other materials in this series varies."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":26,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:41:23.997Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_215"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1699","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1699#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese print and digital records document commencement ceremonies and related events at the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, video recordings, photographs, and websites.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1699#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1699","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1699","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1699","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1699.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/202235","title_ssm":["Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1976-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.514","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1699"],"text":["RG.32.514","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1699","Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law","Commencement ceremonies","University of Virginia","There are no restrictions on access to these materials.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library regularly adds new material to this collection.","The following collections at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library contain materials related to this collection: Office of Career Services at the University of Virginia School of Law records (RG-32-315) and Steve Hopson Law School Memorabilia collection (MSS-2013-03).","These print and digital records document commencement ceremonies and related events at the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, video recordings, photographs, and websites.","This series consists of digital and print event programs. They document final exercises and graduation ceremonies held for the entire University of Virginia, including the School of Law.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","The University of Virginia distributed this pamphlet at one or more final exercises ceremonies during the tenure of President Theresa Sullivan. It contains a letter from President Sullivan and excerpts of Thomas Jefferson's writings. The University of Virginia Alumni Association funded its production.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This contains digital event programs.","This is an event program.","This file contains digital copies of the University of Virginia final exercises program and online brochure.","This series consists of print and analog records documenting commencement ceremonies held solely for the graduates of the University of Virginia School of Law. 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They include: a digital recording of the ceremony, photographs, related pages from the School's website, a list of award recipients, and digital and print copies of the event program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of records documenting the Charge to the Class event at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These print and digital records document commencement ceremonies and related events at the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, video recordings, photographs, and websites.","This series consists of digital and print event programs. They document final exercises and graduation ceremonies held for the entire University of Virginia, including the School of Law.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","The University of Virginia distributed this pamphlet at one or more final exercises ceremonies during the tenure of President Theresa Sullivan. It contains a letter from President Sullivan and excerpts of Thomas Jefferson's writings. The University of Virginia Alumni Association funded its production.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This contains digital event programs.","This is an event program.","This file contains digital copies of the University of Virginia final exercises program and online brochure.","This series consists of print and analog records documenting commencement ceremonies held solely for the graduates of the University of Virginia School of Law. They include event programs, photographs, video recordings, and webpages.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file contains a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file contains a printed event program and a digital recording of the ceremony.","This file contains a digital copy of the event program, a digital recording of Dean Risa Golubuff's address to the Class of 2020, and a video \"looking back\" at the Class of 2020. It also contains digital messages to the Class of 2020 from the UVA Law Library, Jasmine Lee, and Janice Johnston.","This file contains a digital copy of the event program.","This file contains an event program.","This file consists of a printed event program, webpages providing information about commencement and related events, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file consists of event programs (printed and digital), webpages providing information about commencement and related events, a list of awards given to graudating students, and a digital recording of the commencement ceremony.","This file contains items documenting the University of Virginia School of Law commencement ceremony that took place on May 17, 2026. They include: a digital recording of the ceremony, photographs, related pages from the School's website, a list of award recipients, and digital and print copies of the event program.","This series consists of records documenting the Charge to the Class event at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":14,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-28T16:05:34.006Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1699"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1492.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188982","title_ssm":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"text":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492","Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law","Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law","The materials in this collection have no access restrictions.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series.","The materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.","When using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access.","This resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.","This series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","Individuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. ","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","The search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.","The recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.","This series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were transferred to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various times from different sources. More specific information about the immediate source of acquisition of items is recorded in other parts of this finding aid (e.g., series-level notes)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["402.822 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["402.822 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection have no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials in this collection have no access restrictions.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.","When using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.","This series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","Individuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. ","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","The search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.","The recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.","This series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:09:57.636Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1492","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1492.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/188982","title_ssm":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["2001-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"text":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492","Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law","Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law","The materials in this collection have no access restrictions.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series.","The materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.","When using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access.","This resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.","This series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","Individuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. ","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","The search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.","The recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.","This series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.504","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1492"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Digital media collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were transferred to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library at various times from different sources. More specific information about the immediate source of acquisition of items is recorded in other parts of this finding aid (e.g., series-level notes)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law schools -- United States","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["402.822 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["402.822 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection have no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The materials in this collection have no access restrictions.","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the recordings in this series."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The materials in this series initially existed as web pages linked to the School of Law website. Archivists strive to capture the School of Law's online resources and preserve them in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when they were live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists often made appraisal decisions that resulted in archived websites that function and look different from the originals. For example, when the School of Law media archive was too large to crawl and preserve as a single resource, archivists divided it into facets and crawled each part separately.","When using the web archives in this collection, researchers should know that these resources are not identical copies of the original websites. Instead, they are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","Archivists at the University of Virginia Law Library divided the Online Video and Audio Archive into smaller annual collections of recordings, except from 2006 to 2009. They made these divisions to facilitate preservation and access."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This resource consists of digital media produced and curated by the University of Virginia School of Law's communications department. These include mp3 audio files and web archives of online news and media collections. Together, the materials in this collection document the wide-ranging work of the School of Law and provides evidence of how the School presents itself to the world.","This series consists of online media collections that the University of Virginia School of Law curated and disseminated online. They generally consist of news articles, videos, and sound recordings. These materials document the School of Law's wide-ranging work and provide evidence of how the School presents itself to the broader world.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Alumni in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's alumni. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","Individuals using the archive can filter this resource by year. Whenever possible, archivists at the University of Virginia have tried to capture and preserve the media linked to Alumni in the News. However, many of these items could not be captured and preserved either because they were behind a paywall or they were no longer made available online by their hosts. ","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains the \"Faculty in the News\" resource on its website. It lists and provides links to articles, videos, and other media highlighting the work of the School's faculty. The links generally point to media produced by outlets outside of the University of Virginia, including newspapers, blogs, and television news networks.","The search and filter tools that were features in the original resource were not archived. Also, archivists did not capture and preserve the external media linked to this resource.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law's Faculty in the News archive. It contains links to articles and other content published online from 2001 to July 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of news articles on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. It largely consists of stories authored by the School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department. They cover a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, faculty research, student life, major events, alumni/alumnae activities, accolades, curricular developments, and significant policy changes.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations department added features to the archive that facilitate research. Individuals using the archive can filter articles by either year or topic. This resource does not include sound recordings and videos that originally were linked to the news archive. Researchers can access copies of these materials in the School of Law's related Video and Audio Archive.","This item was created during a crawl of the University of Virginia School of Law Online News Archive. It contains news articles published online from 2006 to April 13, 2023.","The University of Virginia School of Law maintains a public archive of videos and audio recordings on its website that documents and promotes the School's work. The archive includes recordings of interviews, lectures, commencement celebrations, and significant events. Also, it links to podcast recordings and promotional videos created by staff and faculty affiliated with the School of Law.","The recordings in this archive were originally hosted on various online platforms, including YouTube and SoundCloud. However, researchers can access the recordings locally without using these platforms.","The School of Law's Communications and Media Relations Department added features to the archive that facilitate access and research. The department included brief descriptions of most of the recordings in the archive and sometimes provided copies of recording transcripts. The University of Virginia Law Library did not capture the topical filters in the original archive, and that feature does not work in the materials described here.","This series consists of audio files that the Law School's Communications department created and/or curated. The files contain recordings of lectures, panels, commemorations, and other events at the Law School dating from around 2005 to 2022. The School made these files available to the general public on its website."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-04T07:09:57.636Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1492"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Directories - University of Virginia School of Law","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"text":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","Directories - University of Virginia School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. ","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. ","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. ","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. ","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:29.745Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1517","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1517.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189280","title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1940-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"text":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517","Directories - University of Virginia School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.","The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.","During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.","This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. ","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. ","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.502","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1517"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Directories - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The directories came to the Arthur J. Morris Law Library from various sources. When the source of a single directory or group of directories is known, archivists include that information in the finding aid inventory."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["37.369 Gigabytes","3.13 Linear Feet","24 Volumes"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the online directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the directories in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the alumni directories.","There are no restrictions on access to this directory.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the faculty directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the items in this series.","There are no restrictions on access to the telephone directories.","There are no restrictions on access to these directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the online directories.","There are no restrictions on access to the student photograph directories."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library expects to add items to this collection periodically."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal","Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["The online directories originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directories in a state close to how they would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the online directories, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists.","The student photograph directory originally existed as a series of web pages. Archivists strive to capture the directory in a state close to how it would have appeared to users when it was live. However, to overcome technological limitations and to allow for sustainable preservation, archivists made appraisal decisions that resulted in the creation of archived resources that might function and look different from the originals.","When using copies of the student photograph directory, researchers should know that they are not identical to the originals. They are close representations shaped by the appraisal decisions of archivists."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe series in this collection are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The series in this collection are arranged in chronological order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the University of Virginia published lists of law faculty, staff, and students in the University of Virginia general and School of Law catalogs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFaculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnline Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is 1 copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 3 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 2 copies of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is copy of this directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of print and digital directories that list the faculty, staff, students, and alumni of the University of Virginia School of Law. It contains the following series of materials:","Alumni Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1940-2005)","Directory of the Faculty and Students of the University of Virginia (1942-1943)","Directory of the Law School, University of Virginia (1947-1973)","Faculty Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (1974, 1982-2000)","\nGraduate Studies Directories, University of Virginia School of Law (1998-2012)","Law School Telephone Directories, University of Virginia (1998-2020)","University of Virginia Telephone Directories (2002-2014)","Online Faculty, Staff, and Department Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2003-2026)","Photograph Directories of the University of Virginia School of Law (2010-2024)","The University of Virginia School of Law Foundation produced comprehensive directories of Law School alumni, and widely distributed them among the alumni. They generally list names, addresses, graduating years, and occupations. Alumni are often sorted using alphabetical order, geographic location, and graduating year. The 1962 and 1972 editions list both living and deceased alumni. The other directories list only living alumni.","Many directories also list the names of Foundation officers and Law School faculty.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 print copies and 1 CD copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","The Young Men's Christian Association of the University of Virginia published this directory. It lists the names and addresses of University students. The directory also provides the names of faculty, instructors, administrators, and student organization officers.","The Phi Alpha Delta legal fraternity compiled and published these directories. The directories list the Law School's faculty, staff, and students. Job titles are listed with the faculty and staff names.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is 1 copy of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 5 copies of this directory.","There are 4 copies of this directory.","There are 3 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There are 2 copies of this directory.","There is copy of this directory.","The first faculty directory in this series dates from the 1974-1975 academic year. It contains the names and short biographies of University of Virginia School of Law faculty and it was produced for a small internal audience.","The subsequent directories, dating from 1983 to 2000, provide more substantial information about School of Law faculty, adjuncts, and administration. They include extended biographies, photographs, and letters from the School's Dean. Unlike the directory from 1974-1975, these later resources were designed for wide distribution among Law School faculty, students, alums, staff, and supporters. Every few years, the University of Virginia published complete directories and distributed supplemental printings to profile new faculty hired in the years between publications. ","This series consists of paper directories dating from 1998 to 2011. They list the names of LL.M. candidates, S.J.D. candidates, and scholars-in-residence at the University of Virginia School of Law. Portrait photographs and short biographies are usually included with the names listed in the directories.","Printed directories that list the names, office locations, departments, and telephone numbers of law school faculty and staff.","The University of Virginia printed these directories to share contact information for its faculty, staff, and students. They also include emergency numbers, department listings, student organization listings, advertisements, and coupons.","The University of Virginia School of Law published faculty, staff, and department directories on its public website. The online directories provide lists of names, titles, and contact information. Many versions of them also include photographs, biographies, and department affiliations.","The items in this series are representations of the online directories. Early versions of the online directory were printed onto paper and archived into this series. Later versions are preserved as born-digital objects.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2003-2004 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2005-2006 academic year.","This is a print copy of the online faculty directory from the 2006-2007 academic year.","This file consists of 13 digital representations of the University of Virginia School of Law's online faculty directory stored in .docx file. The representations date from the following calendar and academic years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","This is a digital representation of the Law School website's faculty, staff, and department directory stored in a .wacz file.","The University of Virginia School of Law made this directory available to its faculty, staff, and students on the School's Intranet platform. It is divided into graduating classes, and the students in each class are listed in alphabetical order according to their last names. Low-resolution portrait photographs of most of the students are included in the directory.","The digital files in this series are representations of the original sudent photograph directories. ","This file consists of 9 .pdf representations of content downloaded from the University of Virginia School of Law's Online Student Photograph Directory. There is one .pdf file for each of the following classes of law students: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item is in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published the alumni directories and they own the copyright to them. However, under U.S. copyright law, earlier editions may now be in the public domain.","This item is in the public domain.","These directories are in the public domain. Permission to publish or reproduce is not required.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to the items in this series.","The University of Virginia owns the copyright to content in these directories that has not yet entered the public domain.","There are no restrictions on the use of the telephone directories.","The University of Virginia printed and owns the copyright to these directories.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain.","The University of Virginia produced the directories in this series. The copyright status of each of these items is unknown, either the University owns the copyright to them, or they are in the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law. Law School Foundation","Young Men's Christian Association (Alexandria,VA)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":9,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:25:29.745Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1517"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1525","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Historical research collection - University of Virginia School of Law","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1525#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1525#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1525","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1525","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1525","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1525","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1525.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/189458","title_ssm":["Historical research collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Historical research collection - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 2010-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 2010-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.503","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1525"],"text":["RG.32.503","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1525","Historical research collection - University of Virginia School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","Unless otherwise noted in other parts of the finding aid, there are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","Periodically, Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees transfer items from their internal office files to this collection to facilitate public access to significant research materials.","This collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.","This is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.","Cannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.","This is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees gathered the materials in this collection to support their historical research projects."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. 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Morris Law Library employees transfer items from their internal office files to this collection to facilitate public access to significant research materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.","This is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.","Cannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.","This is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. 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School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","Unless otherwise noted in other parts of the finding aid, there are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","Periodically, Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees transfer items from their internal office files to this collection to facilitate public access to significant research materials.","This collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.","This is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.","Cannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.","This is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees gathered the materials in this collection to support their historical research projects."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".000186 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".000186 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnless otherwise noted in other parts of the finding aid, there are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Unless otherwise noted in other parts of the finding aid, there are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodically, Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees transfer items from their internal office files to this collection to facilitate public access to significant research materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodically, Arthur J. Morris Law Library employees transfer items from their internal office files to this collection to facilitate public access to significant research materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains items that librarians and archivists have used while researching the history of the University of Virginia School of Law. These materials include unpublished essays, published historical articles, datasets, and research notes.","This is an unpublished draft for the introduction and first chapter of a proposed book on the history of legal education at the University of Virginia. Gordon Hylton authored the draft. He was a professor at the University of Virginia who specialized in legal history.","Cannon Lane, a research assistant working in the Arthur J. Morris Law Library, examined the borrowing of law books at the University of Virginia between 1825 and 1827. She recorded her research data and analyses in these files.","This is a single .xlsx spreadsheet file that staff at the University of Virginia School of Law Library created and maintained."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status might vary across the materials. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property that it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:23:27.733Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1525"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Loren Roth papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roth, Loren H.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In March 2023, Dr. Loren Henry Roth donated all of the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1347","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1347.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169336","title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2022","1974-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1974-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"text":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347","Loren Roth papers","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union","Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.","Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.","This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.","The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2021.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1347"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Loren Roth papers"],"collection_ssim":["Loren Roth papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"creators_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In March 2023, Dr. Loren Henry Roth donated all of the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Dissenters -- Soviet Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Cubic Feet 25 boxes","138.5775 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEllen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may only access and view the materials in this collection onsite and in-person at the University of Virginia Law Library in Charlottesville, Virginia. The following additional restrictions apply to any materials that contain the names of the interviewees of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union and/or 1991 ad hoc mission to the Soviet Union by the World Psychiatric Association:","1. To obtain access to these records, interested researchers must sign a form to agree not to use, document, or disclose names of the patients or their families, or other identifying information about these persons and to abide by all the provisions specified in the present document. The form is available on site from the responsible official of the UVA Law Library. ","2. These materials may not be copied, photographed, or otherwise reproduced digitally. ","3. Before accessing the requested materials, interested researchers must agree to abide by reasonable administrative, technical, and physical safeguards, as approved by the UVA Law Library, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the information. These procedures shall be followed by all persons associated with the applicant's research project.  ","4. Records in this category are also subject to the following safeguards: (i) Any information that would permit the identification of an individual (names, biographical data, etc.) may not be used, documented, or made public by the researcher, nor will any attempt to contact them be made. However, this does not preclude the researcher from contacting a person in advance of gaining access, for the purpose of obtaining access.  (ii) If a researcher obtains written authorization for access from an interviewee or from his/her legal guardian, the records may be made available to that researcher. (iii) Interviewees themselves may have free access to their own health information if contained in this collection. ","5. If the University of Virginia Law Library discovers that a researcher has violated the confidentiality of information or the conditions of access, the Law Library shall take steps to revoke the research privileges of the researcher and shall consult with University of Virginia legal counsel to prevent further disclosure of the health information.","Finally, different access restrictions may apply to some of the items in  this collection. Whenever possible, archivists have made a note of these restrictions in other parts of the finding aid.","There are access restrictions on some of the materials in this series. When a file or item is restricted, an additional note explaining the conditions of access is attached to the file or item description.","The items in these folders contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contains sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed by the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of the persons interviewed in the U.S.S.R. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","The interviews with the former Soviet patients and the original 1989 recording are restricted and special permissions apply.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Kyrill Borissow did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. William Carpenter did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Robert William Farrand did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","William Hopkins did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Mr. I. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Dr. Samuel Keith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Felix Kleyman did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Andrey Kovalev did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Ellen Mercer did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. John T. Monahan did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Peter Reddaway did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","Dr. Darrel Regier did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Loren Roth requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","Mr. S. did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022). However, due to the sensitive nature of the topics covered in the interview, the University of Virginia restricts access to both recordings according to the guidelines for more sensitive materials outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","Carolyn Smith did not request any additional restrictions on access to this interview beyond those that the University of Virginia has made for all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022).","In addition to the restrictions on access that applies to all the oral histories from the Soviet Psychiatry Oral History Project (2021-2022),  Dr. Leon Stern requested that The University of Virginia only make his interview available to researchers on-site at the repository preserving the interview.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid.","This file contain sensitive information about the health or treatment of persons from the Soviet Union. The restrictions on access to these materials are outlined in the Conditions Governing Access note at the collection level of this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files in this series are arranged by subject into 14 sub-series.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order.","The files in this sub-series are arranged in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Id, pages xix and xx\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["History of the Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists in the U.S.S.R.","History of the 1989 U.S. State Department Investigative Mission to the U.S.S.R.","History of the 2021-2022 Oral History Project","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["While it is understood that the misuse of psychiatry for non-medical reasons allegedly started in the U.S.S.R. after the October Revolution of 1917, its widespread and systematic use as a tool to silence political dissent became well-documented during Khrushchev's era. In a 1959 speech attributed to Khrushchev, he allegedly attempted to justify putting dissidents in psychiatric hospitals by saying that only a mentally ill person may be opposed to Communism (1). While there also were \"political\" parts of the R.S.F.S.R. Criminal Code that criminalized anti-Soviet agitation and slander of the Soviet state, psychiatry was often used to isolate dissidents, punish them with psychiatric drugs, discredit their ideas, and avoid criminal law procedures.","The \"Sluggish schizophrenia\" concept developed by academician Snezhnevsky had overly broad diagnostic criteria that allowed the diagnosis of schizophrenia in patients who showed no symptoms, on the assumption that these symptoms would appear later (2). In almost every case, dissidents were examined at the Serbsky Central Research Institute for Forensic Psychiatry.\nInformation about Soviet repressive psychiatry became well-known in the West after 1971 dissident Vladimir Bukovsky smuggled over 150 pages documenting the political abuse of psychiatric institutions in the Soviet Union into the West. The papers were studied by independent psychiatrists in several countries and released to the press (3). \"Bukovsky's papers\" galvanized human rights activists worldwide and those within the Soviet Union.","While the attempt to bring the matter to the official agenda of the World Psychiatric Association (W.P.A.) at their 1971 World Congress in Mexico was unsuccessful, it kept gaining more and more outcry worldwide. So, in 1977, the W.P.A. adopted the Hawaii Declaration – a milestone defining principles of good and ethical medical practice. The All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the official Soviet professional organization, was bound to withdraw from the W.P.A. at its next Congress in 1983—the allegations of the political abuse of psychiatry inflicted irretrievable damage on the prestige of Soviet medicine.","In 1975, the Soviet Union, the United States, and other countries signed the Helsinki Accords - the key document of the Conference of Security and Cooperation in Europe (C.S.C.E.). The Accords signaled a détente between the East and the West and built the foundation for the end of the Cold War, the U.S.-Soviet disarmament talks, and the \"third basket\" on human rights and freedoms in the Soviet Union.","Mikhail Gorbachev, who became the head of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, prioritized the improvement of U.S.-Soviet relations. Also, Gorbachev launched the domestic \"perestroika\" (restructuring) and \"glasnost\" (openness) initiatives. These combined foreign and domestic policy developments fostered interest, internally and externally, in the plight of Soviet political prisoners. The Soviet Union released many political prisoners from labor camps, and in April 1987, Secretary Schultz and Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Shevardnadze agreed on a human rights dialog (4). As part of this broader dialog, in September 1987, the Soviet representatives began to try to assure their American counterparts that the abuse of psychiatry had ended (5).","Notes:","1. Khrushchev had said this in a speech published in the state newspaper Pravda on 24 May 1959: A crime is a deviation from generally recognized standards of behaviour frequently caused by mental disorder. Can there be diseases, nervous disorders among certain people in a Communist society? Evidently yes. If that is so, then there will also be offences, which are characteristic of people with abnormal minds. Of those who might start calling for opposition to Communism on this basis, we can say that clearly their mental state is not normal.\nKnapp, Martin, et al. Mental Health Policy and Practice Across Europe: The Future Direction of Mental Health Care, McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/uva/detail.action?docID=316293.","2. Sfera, Adonis. Can psychiatry be misused again?. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 9 September 2013;(4):101. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00101. PMID 24058348.","3. For more information, see Reddaway, Peter (12 March 1971). \"Plea to West on Soviet 'mad-house' jails\". The Times. p. 8.; Bloch, Sidney; Reddaway, Peter (1984). Soviet Psychiatric Abuse. The Shadow Over World Psychiatry. London: Gollancz.","4. Schifter-Adamishin book, timeline, page xix","5. Id, pages xix and xx","During the late 1980s, U.S.-Soviet discussions about the abuse of psychiatry led to the formation of a special U.S. delegation to the Soviet Union. In February 1989, the U.S.S.R. allowed the delegation to independently assess 27 Soviet citizens believed to have been psychiatrically committed for non-medical reasons. The U.S.S.R. also allowed the delegation to inspect ordinary psychiatric hospitals and other hospitals known as \"psychoprisons.\" The U.S. delegation's psychiatric leader was Dr. Loren Roth of the University of Pittsburgh. The U.S. State Department organized the trip, closely cooperating with the American Psychiatric Association and the National Institute of Mental Health. Their Soviet counterparts were the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Soviet Ministry of Health and the conservative leadership of Soviet psychiatry, both believed to have been deeply involved in abuse, internally opposed the visit. However, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs overcame this opposition, and their support was critical to the U.S. delegation's success.","The U.S. delegation consisted of leading experts in psychiatry, forensic psychiatry, forensic psychology, law, and Sovietology. Also, it included a representative of the American Psychological Association (A.P.A.), and émigré Soviet psychiatrists living in the United States.","From April 1988 onward, Dr. Loren Roth engaged in extensive negotiations with his Soviet counterparts on the details of the visit. They discussed the list of people (\"patients\") to be assessed by the delegation and the processes for obtaining their consent. There were difficult negotiations over the presence of Soviet psychiatrists during the examinations, and the need to protect the interviewees from potential intimidation and retaliation.","The U.S. delegation advocated for and adopted critical precautions to ensure the transparency of the mission and its findings. They used scientifically developed structural psychiatric interview schedules, brought U.S. interpreters to assist the delegation, avoided sharing the cost of the trip with the Soviet side, collected urine samples to rule out overmedication, videotaped the interviews, and spoke with friends/relatives of those interviewed.","Although there was a significant risk that the Soviet Union would cancel the delegation's visit, it occurred between February and March, 1989. The American team evaluated 27 Soviet citizens and inspected special psychiatric hospitals in Kazan and Chernyakhovsk as well as ordinary psychiatric hospitals in Vilnius and Kaunas.","Among those interviewed by the U.S. team were people still hospitalized, and those who had been previously discharged. The American team was greatly assisted by Mr. Aleksandr \"Sasha\" Podrabinek, the Soviet and, subsequently, Russian dissident. He was an expert on the issue of abuse of psychiatry and author of the 1979 book \"Punitive Medicine\" (see references). Mr. Podrabinek facilitated access to those who had been previously released and claimed to be unavailable by Soviet counterparts.","The U.S. team detailed their conclusions in their final report, \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry\" (available in this collection), which researchers are encouraged to read. The Soviet Union responded officially with its own report.","The 1989 visit laid a foundation for subsequent collaboration between the two countries in the area of mental health. The U.S.-Russia Health Committee met from 1994 to 2000 as a part of a larger Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission. It focused, in particular, on mental health care during disasters and the primary care physician's role in caring for patients with depression.","Shortly after the American mission was over, the W.P.A. congress in Athens decided to provisionally readmit the Soviet All-Union Society after receiving an official, although somewhat vague, admission of the past wrongdoings (covered in detail in On Dissidents and Madness by Robert van Voren). In 1991, the W.P.A. undertook an ad hoc psychiatric inspection of the Soviet Union that Dr. Jim Birley headed. Dr. Loren Roth and other experts who served on the 1989 U.S. State Department mission joined this inspection.","In 1990, a delegation of Soviet psychiatrists and politicians visited the United States for an educational trip to American psychiatric services and scholarly dialogues.","\nResearchers are encouraged to read the resources listed below to gain a better understanding of the historical events surrounding the 1989 delegation:","- the Schizophrenia Bulletin (supplement to Vol 15, # 4, 1989), which contains the brief overview of the reasons, methodology, and findings of the American team in the U.S., the final report of the U.S. delegation both in English and Russian, as well as the Soviet response in both languages (Hyperlink1)\n- The New York Times article \"Accord Is Sought by U.S. And Soviet on Mental Wards\" of May 22, 1988\n- The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, Volume 49, Number 4, 2021 \"Jonas Rappeport: A Direct, Accomplished AAPL Leader\" by Dr. Loren Roth\n- Report by the World Psychiatric Association Team on the Visit to the Soviet Union, 9-29 June 1991, headed by Dr. Jim Burley\n- Human Rights, Perestroika, and the End of the Cold War co-authored by Anatoly Adamishin and Richard Schifter in 2009","In 2021, three decades after the 1989 trip to assess the conditions of Soviet citizens confined in psychiatric hospitals for political reasons, an oral history project was initiated to document it. Loren H. Roth, Ellen Mercer, and Richard Bonnie, three members of the delegation, had always wanted to evaluate if the mission had had any lasting impact on the lives of the people interviewed and on the quality and ethical integrity of psychiatric care in the countries of the former Soviet Union. The oral history project began in conjunction with the donation of Loren Roth's papers to the University of Virginia School of Law Library. Olena Protsenko, a Ukrainian human rights lawyer, organized Roth's papers and began researching related collections. Richard Bonnie's papers and Saleem Shah's files on the abuse of psychiatry, also part of the University of Virginia Law Library manuscript collections, were essential to the project's development.","Dr. Joseph D. Bloom was one of the few forensic psychiatrists on the 1989 U.S. Department of State Delegation to the Soviet Union to investigate the abuse of psychiatry. Bloom is Dean Emeritus of the Oregon Health and Science University and Clinical Professor at the Department of Psychiatry of the University of Arizona Fenix College of Medicine.","Mr. Borissow is an American of a Russian descend. He was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. During the 1989 trip, he was on the sub-team # 3 under the leadership of Dr. Hirschfeld, interpreting in Leningrad.","Dr. William Carpenter was leader of team #2 of the 1989 American investigative scientific mission to the Soviet Union. He is Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and former Director of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center.","Robert William Farrand retired in 1998 after 34 years in the U.S. Foreign Service. He served as Ambassador to Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu from 1990 until 1993. ","In 1988-89 he led the U.S. delegation of medical and forensic professionals to investigate the Soviet Union's political weaponizing of psychiatry, for which he received a Superior Honor Award.","Farrand was concurrently Supervisor of the Bosnian city of Brčko and Deputy High Representative for the northern sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997 to 2000).  ","Dr. Robert Hirschfeld is Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College. He was the team leader of team # 3 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Mr. William Hopkins is a retired U.S. State Department staff interpreter. During the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the USSR, he interpreted for team # 2 under the leadership of Dr. William Carpenter.","Mr. I. is a Soviet/Ukrainian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Dr. Keith is the Emeritus Milton Rosenbaum Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. He was a Deputy Director and Associate Director for Schizophrenia Programs at the NIMH as of 1989. He was the team leader of team # 1 during the 1989 psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R.","Dr. Felix Kleyman is a psychiatrist practicing in New York City. At the time of the 1989 U.S. State Department mission to the Soviet Union to investigate abuse of psychiatry, Dr. Kleyman was an assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at New York Medical College. Dr. Kleyman was one of the few Russian-speaking, U.S.S.R. and U.S.-trained psychiatrists on the American team. Dr. Kleyman was also a member of the 1991 W.P.A.  mission to the Soviet Union once the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists was provisionally readmitted to the W.P.A.","As of 1989, Mr. Kovalev was a Senior Advisor of the Department for International Humanitarian and Cultural Relations at the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was charged with bringing Soviet legislation and practice in line with the international obligations of the U.S.S.R. Mr. Kovalev was responsible for the development and implementation of the psychiatric reform, including the organization of the visit of the American psychiatric delegation in 1989.","At the time of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Ms. Mercer was the Director of the A.P.A. Office of International Affairs. She is believed to be one of the initiators of the visit and was deeply involved in its planning and preparation as the representative of the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.). During the visit itself, she was a member of the team inspecting psychiatric hospitals on the ground.","John T. Monahan is the John S. Shannon Distinguished Professor of Law, Professor of Psychology, Hunton Andrews Kurth Professor of Law at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was the only forensic psychologist on the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the Soviet Union.","Mr. Reddaway is a renowned expert on Russian and Soviet politics, author of many books and publications. He is Professor Emeritus of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University.","Dr. Darrel Regier was the Scientific Director of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. and coordinated all aspects of the clinical assessment procedure. Dr. Regier completed twenty-five years at the National Institute of Mental Health (N.I.M.H.), during which time he directed three research divisions in the areas of epidemiology, prevention, clinical research, and health services research. Dr. Regier is currently a Senior Scientist at the Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, in the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine and Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University. He also serves as an independent senior scientific consultant to the American Psychiatric Association (A.P.A.) on DSM-5 and research related issues.","Dr. Roth was the psychiatric leader of the 1989 U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. Following 44 years of distinguished service to the Department of Psychiatry and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Loren H. Roth, M.D., M.P.H., was recognized and awarded Emeritus status at a special reception following the Department's Annual Research Day held June 7, 2018. \nPrior to his being an Emeritus Professor, for the previous five years Dr. Roth was the Associate Senior Vice Chancellor, Clinic Policy and Planning, Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh; Distinguished Service Professor of Psychiatry, Professor of Health Policy and Management, and Clinical and Translational Science; and Senior Advisor, Quality, UPMC Health Plan.  In addition to his many academic positions, Dr. Roth has held multiple leadership roles at UPMC culminating in his being the first Chief Medical Officer of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (U.P.M.C.) (2003-2007).","Mr. S. is a Soviet/Russian dissident who was repeatedly involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital for political reasons. He was one of the people interviewed by the U.S. State Department investigative psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. in 1989.","Fluent in English and Russian, Ms. Smith was a contract interpreter for the U.S. State Department for many years. She interpreted for both the 1989 American delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. During the 1989 trip, she was on the sub-team # 1 under the leadership of Dr. Samuel J. Keith, M.D. interpreting in Moscow.","Dr. Leon Stern is a Russian-speaking psychiatrist who was a member of the field team that inspected four psychiatric hospitals across the Soviet Union. Dr. Stern is a psychiatrist in private practice."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Olena Protsenko processed this collection. She was a post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuman Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInternational Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRussian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAPA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eevaluation forms and printed materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eextensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecorrespondence and forms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eemail correspondence, brochures, printed photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmbassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMs. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOlena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series. The first series, \"abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists\", consists of subject files compiled by Dr. Loren Roth, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pittsburgh. They are evidence of Dr. Roth's efforts to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, with an emphasis on the former Soviet Union. The subject files contain correspondence, articles, reports, evaluations, meeting minutes, agendas, planning materials, diaries, photographs, memoranda, handwritten notes, programs, books, videotapes, ephemera, and other items. Together, these materials date from around 1950 to 2008. However the bulk of them date from the 1970s to the 1990s, when Dr. Roth participated in U.S. delegations to the former Soviet Union and was part of the American Psychological Association's (APA) Committees on Human Rights and International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists.","\nThe second series consists of materials that were gathered and produced for the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the U.S.S.R.\" project. These materials include oral history interviews with individuals involved with the 1989 mission, a 1989 recorded interview with a psychiatric patient, project correspondence, biographical files, interview minutes, and an organizational chart. Most of the items in this series date from the time of the project, 2021 to 2022.","This series consists of subject files that Dr. Loren Henry Roth assembled and used while working to stop the abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists for political reasons, emphasizing abuse in the former Soviet Union. The files contain correspondence, memoranda, meeting documents, articles, reports, lists, forms, evaluations, photographs, diaries, and other materials.","World Psychiatric Association Proposed Declaration of Hawaii; \"Honolulu Paper\": Somerville, John: \"Ethics and Psychiatry,\" (1977); Committee of French Psychiatrists Against The Political Uses of Psychiatry Special Bulletin, the World Congress of Psychiatry in Hawaii; newspaper clippings from Hawaiian newspapers (1977). APA white paper: \"Misuse and Abuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: A definition and Discussion,\" (1991); correspondence and papers of Paul Chodoff, (1989-1990 and undated); Helmchen, H. and A. Okasha: \"From the Hawaii Declaration to the Declaration of Madrid,\" Acta Psychiatr Scand 200:101: 2023","Copy of the Report to the Board of Trustees, American Psychiatric Association of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Psychiatric Institutions for the Commitment of Political Dissenters (1972); Boekovski Berichten Bukovsky News: The Case of Irina Grivnina (1985?); Statement of Dr. Algirdas Statkevicius to the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1988); copy of letter from Peter Reddaway to Viktor Nakas, Leon Stern, Robert van Voren and Algirdas Statkevicius (1989); copy of translation of SB case (1987-1989); U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee [memorandum] re Shatravka Family (1988); Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc \"Call for Action for Three Soviet Former Prisoners of Conscience,\" (1988); and newspaper clippings mainly of Pyotr G. Grigorenko and Anatoly Koryagin","\"Special Report, The Medical Profession and the Prevention of Torture,\" The New England Journal of Medicine (October 1985); \"Sowing fear: The Uses of Torture and Psychological Abuse in Chile,\" A Report by Physicians for Human Rights (October 1988); Proposal. Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims [RCT], New York, NY and Roseland, New Jersey (undated); RCT International Newsletter on Treatment and Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (1990-1991); RCT IRCT [International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims]: Torture [packet of documents] (1991-1992); Jacobsen, Lone and Pete Vesti: Torture Survivors – a New Group of Patients, The Danish Nurses Organization, 1990; Canadian Centre for Victims of Torture","Human Rights Task Force of the APA survey on human rights organizations (1984); Human Rights Survey Responses (1988); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990); photocopy of European Convention on Human Rights Collected Texts, Strasbourg, 1965.  Folder includes an incomplete set of The World Medical Association press releases (1975-1990), printed materials and news clippings","Documents from the Ninth Session of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Committee for Health Cooperation, (1988-11-17); Trip Report – P.H.S. Delegation Visit to the Soviet Union  November 13-20, 1988 Ninth U.S.-U.S.S.R. Health Committee Meeting (1989-01-25); Summary of Cooperation in Health Between the US Public Health Service and the Ministry of Health of the U.S.S.R. (1989-01-26); Peter Henry thoughts re Implications of Trip for U.S.-Soviet Health Agreement (1989-02-02)","Roth's printed account of trip that he made with Rabbi Mark Staitman, Larry Hurwitz, cardiologist;  Harold and Esther Garfinkel, community leaders; Joy Weber, science writer, and Rabbi Jonathan Stein. September 20-October 1, 1986. (2 versions)","Dr. Roth and Ambassador Schifter's preliminary planning documents for the U.S. mission to the U.S.S.R. in April of 1988.","APA Memorandum re \"use of psychiatry for political purposes\" (1988-03-21); [USSR] Regulations for Psychiatric Hospitals, LS No. 124600 JS/AO Russian, Appendix to Decree No. 225 of the USSR Ministry of Public Health, 21 March 1988; Pre-summit discussions. Report of Soviet Contact (1988-03-23): Gennadi N. Milyokhin, M.D. visit to Parklawn;  [Unedited] On the Record Briefing of Richard Schifter, Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs,  March 25, 1988","Peter Reddaway: \"Will Perestroika End Political Abuse in Soviet Psychiatry?\" (1988-07-03); copy of pages 5-6 of \"Argumenty I fakty\" No. 11/1987, [Reporter V. Romanenko interviews with  Dr. Marat Vartanyan (1987- 03-21-27)]; anonymous draft \"Ground Rounds\", \"Abuses in Soviet Psychiatry\" (undated); Karklins, Rasma: \"The Dissent/Coercion Nexus in the USSR, Working Paper #36, Soviet Interview Project (1987-05); Roth's handwritten notes; copies of printed materials related to Soviet psychiatry; annotated copy of Berman, Harold J.: Soviet Criminal Law and Procedure. The RSFR Codes. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1977, pp. 3-124","Stipulations for Delegation of U.S. Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR (1988-11-09); Roth's handwritten notes. Also Ellen Mercer U.S.S.R. Trip Confidential  Report (1988 -11) and Saleem A. Shah Department of Health and Human Services Report on International Travel (1988-11-18). Correspondence to Alexander A. Churkin  with documents: US-Soviet Understanding for Delegation of US Psychiatrists and Other Experts Visiting the USSR; \"Discussions\"; Consent Forms for Persons Interviewed and of Relatives and Friends (1988-12-19)","re assesment of Soviet Psychiatry (1988-08-04), memorandum re \"Sensible Tactics re U.S. Delegation on Soviet Psychiatry; human rights and Soviet Psychiatry; \"things to do; Roth's notes; and Roth: \"Uses of Psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. and U.S.A,\" Browning Hoffman Lecture, UVA School of LAw (1988-10-07).","International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry [IAPUP]: Information Bulletin Nos. 3, 9, 11, 18-21; also copy of \"II. The Case of All-Union Society (undated). Soviet Psychiatry News, vol. 1, nos. 1-2 (1989)","US State Department Soviet Psychiatric Project Delegation to the Soviet Union Planning Trip – correspondence, telegrams, memoranda re: negotiations, support and concerns, instructions, logistics for the trip. Correspondence with Soviet and US officials, and other psychiatrists. Summary of discussions with Ambassador Richard Schifter (1989-02-11); comments from Saleem Shah (1989-02-10); from Robert van Voren, Ellen Mercer, Dr. Edward Kelty and others.","This sub-series contains materials related to the organization, planning and logistics of the trip, as well as background information about the psychiatric abuse in the U.S.S.R.","This file contains memoranda, handwritten notes, list of participants, questionnaires, Forensic Interview Schedule, and Interpersonal Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE).","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","DSM-III-R Criteria Checklist (1988-05-23; Structural Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Patient Version (1988-06-01) SCID-NP/OP Psychotic Screening (1988-06-01); Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (1988 and 1989)","Russian version of IPDE (1989-02-16); Russian version of Revised SCID Standardized Clinical Study According to DSM-III-PD Criteria (SKID) (1991-04); Russian version of World Psychiatric Association visit to the USSR Forensic Examination (1991-03)","The reports were written by doctors Jonas Rappeport, M.D., Vladimir Levit, MD., Samuel J. Keith, M.D, Darrell A. Regier, M.D., Loren Roth, M.D., Felix Kleyman, M.D., Joseph Bloom, M.D., William. T. Carpenter, M.D., Robert Hirschfeld, M.D., Alla Arsenian (interpreter); Elmore Rigamer, M.D., Joel Klein; Boris Shostokovich, M.D.; John Monahan; Nancy Andreason, M.D.; William Farrand.","Reports of forensic evaluations done in Moscow and Leningrad by Jonas R. Rappeport, John Monahan, Joseph D. Bloom; draft of Roth's \"Patient Sample –Description. Methodological Issues – Obstacles\" (1989-04-10); assessments and handwritten notes re patients; Russian document with translation re patients (undated); Roth's notes on various interviewees (1991-02-07)","The materials in this file include Roth's letters to persons who he wished to interview but didn't; U.S. Department of State \"transliteration\" of names (1989-04-04) and inventory of status of cases (1989-04-05)","\"Delegation of US Psychiatrists Issues Press Statement\" signed by members of the US Psychiatric Delegation: Nancy Andreasen, M. D.; Joseph D. Bloom, M.D.; Richard J. Bonnie; William T. Carpenter, M.D.; Robert M. A. Hirschfeld, M. D.; Samuel J. Keith, M.D.; Joel Klein; Felix L. Kleyman, M.D.; Vladimir A. Levit, M.D.;  David Lozovsky, M. D.; Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, PhD; Jonas R. Rappeport, M.D.; Peter B. Reddaway, Ph.D; Darrel A. Regier, MD.D., M.P.H.; Elmore E. Rigamer, M.D.; Leon Stern, M.D.; Harold M. Visotsky, M. D.]","Testimonies of Darrel A. Regier, Robert W. Farrard, Peter Reddaway, Robert van Voren, Loren H. Roth; statement of Steny H. Hoyer; LHR's handwritten notes; correspondence; responses, printed materials; draft I Report of the U.S. Delegation and Preliminary Soviet Reply: Brief Analysis of Points of Agreement and Disagreement; Loren H. Roth Final Report of the US Delegation to Assess Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry. Objectives and Execution of the Visit. American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting, New York, NY, May 15 1990; some correspondence and memoranda related to CSCE meetings in Copenhagen (June 1990); and copy of U.S. Report (speech) on CSCE – Moscow (1991-10-02)","Copy of Reddaway's Trip to Moscow, October 29-November 2, 1988; memo re: \"The difficult situation we are in: how should we proceed,\" (1989, 02-19); notes on Soviet Psychiatry Developments (1990-01-20); copy of \"Trip to Moscow, August 20-30, 1992.\"","\"Dissent and Disorder: Human Rights in Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-07-); copy of unauthored paper; \"The Legacy of Psychiatric Abuse in the U.S.S.R.,\" (undated); Russian version and translation of \"Proceedings of the session of Working Party formulating the draft law on 'Psychiatric Help in the U.S.S.R.',\" (1991-02-14)","\"Soviet Access to and Utilization of Mental Health Services: A Comparative View,\"  paper presented at the National Conference on Soviet Refugee Health and Mental Health, Chicago, IL (1991-12-11); Isaac Ray Lectures: \"The Future of the Doctor-Patient Relationship. Lesson from Two Cultures, The Former Soviet Union and the United States,\" Discussants: Loren H. Roth, M.D., Dean Eckenrode, George Huber, J.D., Mark Schmidhofer, M.D. (1998-05-07)","\"The New Soviet Legislation on the Provision of Psychiatric Care,\" speech delivered at the symposium of the International Association on the Political Use of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C., (1988-10-14); Koryagin: \"A Green Light of Injustice,\" Zurich, (1988-12-20); notes from Boris Zoubok, M.D.; copy of \"Law of the USSR on the protection of the rights and legal interests of persons suffering from psychiatric disorders and on the grounds and procedures for the administration of psychiatric care,\" (1990-10-08); Roth's Notes on Meeting of USSR Supreme Soviet Committee on Mental Health Law, Moscow (1990-10-26); copy of Smit, Jonna: \"Human Rights and Mental Health Legislation: the USSR,\" (1991-05-21); van Voren, Robert: \"Ukrainian Psychiatry: Starting from Scratch,\" (undated); Regulations on a psychiatric hospital (Положение о психиатрической больнице), [printed Russian document] CCCP, No. 225, 1988; printed materials and news clippings, 1988-2004; Patients in Psychiatric Hospital Requiring Follow-up and Review – interview methodology, list, memoranda","Draft and confidential memorandum of meeting with Minister of the Department of Humanitarian Affairs [Yuri A.] Reshetov. Also interview methodology and memoranda.","Kazan Special Psychiatric Hospital, Vilnius Ordinary Hospital, Kaunas Hospital, Chernyashovsk Special Psychiatric Hospital","Richard J. Bonnie draft; \"Legal and Humanitarian Aspects of Soviet Psychiatry: Some Preliminary Conclusions\" (1989-03-28); also comments on Klein's and Reddaway reports (1989-04 to 1989-05); LHR Confidential Drafts #1-5 (1989-05-19-31); Objectives of the Clinical Interviews (1989-05-22); Dr. Harold M. Visotsky Response to Joel Kline (1989-05-30); Hospital Team Report by Harold Visotsky, Elmore Rigamer, and Loren H. Roth (1989-05-30); remarks from Joe Bloom (1989-06-05); Richard Bonnie: Note to Members of the US Delegation to the Soviet Union (1989-06-16); Bill Farrad; Executive Summary [annotated] (1989-06-20); \"USSR Psychiatrists at a Human Rights Round Table in Moscow in April 1988,\" annotated copy of attachment sent by Joel Kline to Roth (undated); Vladimir A. Levit comments (1989-06-26); Saleem [Shah]: Soviet Compliance and Study Limitations (1989-06-28) and comments (1989-06-26); Peter Reddaway draft (1989-06-28) [2 folders], 1989-03 to 1989-06","Also: State Department \"rough translation\" of Soviet response: \"Response to the medical part of the report by the U.S. delegation of psychiatrists and lawyers,\" (1989-07-06); Draft translation of the final Soviet comments on the report: Commentary on the Report [130008 JS/AO Russian] (1989-09-26); U.S. Department of State Memorandum re Comments on the Soviet response to the Report (1989-10-12); printed Russian document inscribed by Polubinskaya to Loren H. Roth: [Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., Soviet State and Right. Separate Report, Moscow 1990];  translation of S. V. Polubinskaya and S. V. Borodin: \"The Legal Problems of Soviet Psychiatry: The Views of American and Soviet Experts,\" Soviet State Law, No. 5, 1990, pp. 67-76","Resolution of the WPA (1989-10-17); WPA Statement by the All Union Society of Soviet Psychiatrists and Narcologists of the U.S.S.R. before the World Psychiatric Association General Assembly in Athens (1989-10-18); Memorandum re: Site Visit by the WPA Review Committee to the U.S.S.R. (1990-03-13); Reddaway, Peter: The Struggle over Reform in Soviet Psychiatry Intensifies: Is the Establishment Beginning to Panic? (1990-04-30); Remarks by Svetlana Poloubinskaya at the APA's Committee of International Abuse of Psychiatry and Psychiatrists (1990-05-16)","APA correspondence with the Center for Democracy in the U.S.S.R., U.S. Department of State, (Schifter and Mercer); University of London Institute of Psychiatry, 1989-05 to 1989-11. Also, miscellaneous correspondence with literary agents (1989-03 to 1989-04)","Translations of A.  Karpov, Chief Psychiatrist, U.S.S.R. Ministry of Health: \"The Registration of Mental Patients in the U.S.S.R.\" (1990-10-25) and \"Basic Findings of the Conclusion of the U.S.S.R. Constitutional Supervision Committee on Whether Legislation for the Compulsory Treatment and Re-Education of Through Labour of Persons Suffering from Alcoholism or Drug-Addiction Conforms to the U.S.S.R. Constitution and International Enactments on Human Rights,\" by B. M. Lazarev, Deputy Chairman of the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee (1990-10-25). Also Saleem A. Shah: \"Forensic Interview Schedule\". Correspondence with Otto Dorr Zegers, Csaba Banki, M.P. Deva, Driss Moussaoui, Jim Birley, and Gerard Low-Geer","Correspondence with Dr. Otto Dörr-Zegers (Chile); Dr. Csava Bànki (Hungary); Dr. M. P. Deva (Malaysia); Dr. Driss Moussaoui (Morocco); Dr. Jim Birley (WPA Negotiating Team); Dr. Gerard Low-Greer (England).","Included are: Gostin, Larry: \"Human Rights in Mental Health: Japan. Report of an international mission to Japan: 1987,\"  World Health Organization/Harvard University International Collaborating Center on Health Legislation, World Federation for Mental Health [1987]; Kawasaki, Shigeru: \"Like a Shedding Snake,\" English Summary, J. JAPH 2:2 Spring 1991; news-clippings.","Correspondence with Ellen Mercer re Singapore (1985-09-18); UN Commission on Human Rights E/CN. 4 Sub.2/1988/23: Report on the Sessional Working Group on the question of persons detained on the grounds of mental ill-health or suffering from mental disorder; Proceedings. International Forum on Mental Health Reform, Kyoto, Japan, January 29-30, 1987; Benatar, S. R.: correspondence and articles (1990); Final draft of the \"UN Principles Produced by the Working Group on Human Rights,\" Annex A Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Care","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work on this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","APA lists of cases in the U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia and Romania (1988-07-05); memo for the record re Soviet dissidents","APA minutes of meeting (1988-09-07); Draft Statement Following Discussion with Dr. Sabshin; APA Draft Resolution by the Committee on International Abuse of Psychiatry to not object to the re-admittance of  the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Neuropathologists of the USSR into the WPA (1988-09-07); minutes of the APA Committee on Human Rights (1988-09-09); some correspondence, (1988 -09)","Minutes of conference call (1989-02-15); correspondence; IAPUP documents re to Soviet psychiatry (1989-02); copy of Dr. Marvin Brook handwritten comments on the By-Laws of the WPA (undated); Application of the Independent Psychiatric Association of the USSR (IPA) for membership to the WPA, includes Constitution and Declaration (1989-03-09); APA Guidelines for Psychiatric Services in Jails and Prisons; APA draft guidelines on the Right of Refuse (Anti-Psychotic) Medication.","Includes some correspondence and documents: Memorandum re Revision of the WPA Review Committee's Operational Instrument ( 1989-04-270; translation of letter from Nikolai Fedrovich Zhukov to US Congress (1989-03-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR 18: The Founding of the Association of Independent Psychiatrists in the USSR and the US Delegation of Psychiatrist to the USSR (March 1989); IAPUP Report and brochures, 1989-04","Memorandum re Detention of Cuban psychiatrist Dr. Alfredo Samuel Martínez Lara (1989-04-19); WPA Proposed alterations (1989-04 -25); copy of entrance application of the International Independent Research Centre on Psychiatry to the WPA (1989-03-27), news clippings; Dr. Marat Vartanian original article sent to the International Journal on Mental Health","Included are: Ellen Mercer and Fini Schulsinger interviews with Radio Canada (1989-03); and \"rough\" transcripts of  Radio Free Europe with Viktor Lanovoy, President of the Independent Association of Psychiatrists (1989-06-15); Croatian Committee for Human Rights press release re human rights abuses (1989-06-24); [translation] of M. Buyanov articles in Uchitelskaya Gazeta (1988-11-19); Association Psychiatric Independent (IPA) press release (1989-04-12); Commission of the European Communities: \"Observations on the State of Implementation of Programme of Psychiatrists Reform in Greece,: (1987-12-31); IAPUP Documents Special Issue: \"The Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Rumania (June 1989);  IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 22, 23, 24, 25 (June-July 1989)","Includes Summary of the WPA Executive Committee in Athens and Resolutions (1989-08-18); excerpts of anonymous document \"Autumm 1988, Gerlovka\" re abuse in the USSR ; printed articles, news clippings","Includes unofficial translation of  Statement by the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1989-10-02); Remarks of Christian Barton Concerning Allegations of Psychiatric Abuse of Dissidents by the Cuban Government (1989-09-13); Sabshin, Melvin: Statement to the Subcommittee on Health and Environment of the US House of Representatives re APA position on Soviet psychiatric practices (undated); Testimony of Victor Davidoff, former victim of abuse in the Soviet Union (undated); Commentary on the Report \"Assessment of Recent Changes in Soviet Psychiatry, prepared by the US Delegation on the Results of its visit to the USSR,\" (1989-09-15); IPA bulletins (1989 -08-07 and 1989-08-31); news clippings","Includes: Liaison Report (1989-10); Gluzman, Semyon: \"Bureaucratic Ethics and Soviet Psychiatry,\" (1989-11) and Commentary on the Memorandum of G. Lukacher (1989-10-14) re All Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists; translation of A.I. letter \"To the World Congress of the WPA,\" (1989-10-16); translation of letter from Social Organizations in Leningrad To the Participants in the Congress of the WPA (Athens, Greece, October 1989); Schifter, Richard: \"An Inventory of Soviet Human Rights Developments\" (1989-10-04); IAPUP Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 29, 30","Some copies of  documents related to the former Yugoslavia; lists of interments and releases in the Soviet Union (1989-12-21); draft translation of [Sotsialisticheskaya Industriya] A Detail report: Psychiatry Without Secrets (1989-10-31); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union 31 (1989-12); WPA Minutes (1989-08-11-13)","Correspondence related to abuses in Cuba; Pena, Jose M. et al: \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the U.S.: The Need for an Institutional Ethics,\" (1990-02); list of human rights cases monitored by the APA in Argentina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Malawi, Morocco, Romania, South Africa, Sudan, Turkey, Uruguay, Yugoslavia, Zaire (1990-02-06); Mercer, Ellen: USSR Trip Report/February 25-March 3, 1990","Includes: Second World Center Annual Report 1989 and APA Statement on Simón Bolívar Award and Lecture (1990-02-15)","Correspondence re Cuban psychiatrists (1990-04); Keston College Support Group: \"Igor Rodionov Report\" (1990-04); Yelena Izyumova Open Letter to the Members of the APA, Moscow May 20, 1990; anonymous essay re : Psychiatric Abuse in the USSR (Helsinki Watch), undated","Also: \"Proposed New Policies for the APA in Regard to the Abuse of Psychiatry for Political and Other Non-Medical Purposes in the USSR,\" (undated)","Includes copy of Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-04-01) and reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education; memoranda re IAPUP meetings in Germany (1990-09); letter from Dr. Jeffrey Heller to the Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry re Soviet Delegation at H and CP Institute (1990-10-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 38 (1990-09)","Includes correspondence from Dr. Valerian Tuculesco re post-traumatic stress disorder after the Romanian revolution (1990-10); correspondence re Oleg Vitalyevich Kozlov re hijacked plane to Helsinki (1990-11); American Ambassadors People to People Trip to the USSR 14-27 August 1990 \"Professional Diary\" compiled by E. B. Brody (1990-09-05);  \"Psychiatric Issues Encountered on Recent Trip to USSR,\" memorandum from Holt Ruffin (World Without War) (1990-10-25); Hartmann, Lawrence M.D.: \"Notes on Some Social Psychiatric Problems in Chile, South Africa and the Soviet Union,\" (1990-10); Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR Nos. 39, 40, 41; documents relative to the Joint APA-Caribbean Psychiatric Association Meeting; Ellen Mercer: China Trip Report (1990-11)","Includes reports of the Committee on International Education; Final draft of the UN Principles for the Protection of Persons with Mental Illness and for the Improvement of Mental Health Case (1990-12-11); \"Sugar, Jonathan M.D. et al: \"Psychiatry's Global Challenge: Responsibilities of American Psychiatrists in International Health (undated)","Includes letter from Dr. Dainiys Pūras re abuse of psychiatry in Lithuania (1991-01-19); correspondence re abuse in Romania (1991-02-08); \"Proposal for The Moscow Center for Rehabilitation of Torture Victims (undated)","Includes correspondence and document re abuses in Romania; correspondence between Dr. Roth, Gennadi Milyokhin, Juan José López-Ibor, re Revaz Uturgaury (1991-03); correspondence re Soviet individuals","Includes CIOMS: Development of International, Ethical Guidelines for Epidemiological Research and Practice, Plenary III Issues related to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic. Proposed Guidelines for International Testing of Vaccines and Drugs against HIV Infection and Aids (1990-11); copies of correspondence between and V. Tuculescu re Romania; Reddaway, Peter: Psychiatric Developments in the USSR (1991-06) and \" Problems of Reforming Soviet Psychiatry and Assuring Rights for the Mentally Ill,\" (undated); \"The Heartbeat of Reform. Soviet Jurists and Political Scientists Discuss the Progress of Perestroika, Glasnot, Democracy, Socialism,\" Translated from the Russian by Vic Schneierson, Moscow, [1991]; Documents on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the USSR No. 47, 48","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also includes several documents dated September 1991: Memo for the Record Briefing Meeting for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Human Rights Study Group (1991-09-24); USSR Draft Law (17 June 91) on Psychiatric Assistance; Ministry of Health, USSR, All-Union Society of Psychiatrists Governing Board Decision (1991-05-15-16); WPA Memorandum to the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists (1991-07-28); Dr. Stanislaw Golec: \"Health Care in Poland 91\"; \"Instructional Recommendations on the Application of USSR Ministry of Health Order No. 555 (1989-09-19); WPA documents; International Committee of the Red Cross Report on \"Second Working Group of Experts on Battlefield Laser Weapons,\" (1990-11-05-06)","Includes \"copy of a part\" of Japanese Mental Health Law with translation (1988); translation of  \"law on patient's rights\" in Finland (1991-08); WHO Guidelines for the Clinical Investigation of Antidepressant Drugs (1984)","Includes LHR handwritten notes re Abuse Committee (1992-04); \"Cuban Dissidents in Psychiatric Hospitals An Update of the Politics of Psychiatry in Revolutionary Cuba,\"; \"Dimineata, 7th January 1992, The Mad People Were Dissidents,\" re Romania (undated); \"The Plenary Session of the Board of Directors of the All-Union Scientific Society of Psychiatrists (1992-05) and Follow-Up of US Team's 1989 Patients list, Appendices 1 and 2 sent to Dr. Birley with names of patients (1992-02); Information about the Patient Bill of Rights Tally Sheet (1992-04); Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry [GPI]: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry (1992-03 and 1992-04)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights and Committee on International Education. Also: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Yugoslavia (1992-06-01); GPI: Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry, April – June 1992; Mercer, Ellen: Exploring Hungarian Psychiatry (1992-05)","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions Proclamation of May 1992: Assuring the Mental Health of Children; APA Bilateral Exchange with Poland Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Summary of Responses and Recommendations of American Participants (1992-03-24 to 1992-04-12); copy of Act of the Russian Federation \"On Psychiatric Care and Citizens' Rights With Regard to Such Care,\" (1992-01); Polubinskaya, Svetlana: \"From the USSR to the Independent States: Where the Former Soviet Psychiatry Will Go,\" (1992-05); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 56, June 1992","Includes reports of the Council on International Affairs, Committee on Human Rights. Also correspondence re psychiatric abuse in the former GDR, with the Romanian Psychiatric Association and the Committee to End the Chinese Gulag. \"Psychiatry Under Tyranny. An Assessment of the Political Abuse of Romanian Psychiatry During the Ceaucescu Years,\" Report of a consultative mission to Bucharest on behalf of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (1992-06); GIP Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry 57, July – August 1992","The sub-series consists of materials Loren Roth collected as part of his work with this committee. These include meeting minutes and agendas, correspondence, reports, articles, clippings, memoranda, and other items.","Included: \"Human Rights of Mental Patients in Japan,\" (1987 -04); Reich, Walter Report of Meeting with Gennadiy M. Yevstafiev (Soviet, member of the delegation to the Vienna Review Meeting) (1987-07-28); copy of letter from Senator Edward M. Kennedy to Lawrence Hartmann, M.D. re human rights violations in Paraguay (1988-04-22); World Medical Association, INC. memorandum: \"The Facts regarding health services in South Africa during 1987, and the role played by the Medical Association of South Africa,\" (1987-07- 08); Reddaway, Peter: Does Moscow's Purge of Corrupt Psychiatrists Threaten the Psychiatric Gulag?\" (1987-07-13); \"More Revelations about Stefanis' Negotiations with the Soviets (1987-09-11); Center for Victims of Torture pilot project (1987-08-28 and 1987-10); South Africa Briefing (1987-08-07); Minutes of Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1987-09-09 and 1987-12-02); \"Victims of Torture in Afghanistan. Presentation for Cairo World Congress\" by Mohammad Azam Dadfar (1987-10-18-22); Gralnick, Alexander M.D.: \"Public Health and Psychiatric Care in Cuba, Personal Report\" (November 1987);Political Imprisonment in Cuba. A Special Report from Amnesty International, The Cuban American Nation Foundation, 1987;  US/Soviet Human Rights Seminar: Statement by Ellen Mercer for the APA (1987-12-03). Also Bloche, Maxwell Gregg: \"Uruguay's Military Physicians: Cogs in a System of State Terror,\" (1987-03)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence. Included: [Argentina] Tribunal Etico de la Salud contra la Impunidad translation of statement: Medical Ethics Tribunal Against Impunity,\" (1988-01-11); Minutes of the APA Committee on Abuse of Psychiatry (1988-01-20, 1988-04-21; 1988-05-10); some documents related to South Africa, Pakistan, Argentina; Human Rights Survey Responses (1988-03-09); Amnesty International: \"China. Detention Without Trial, Ill-Treatment of Detainees and Police Shooting of Civilians in Tibet,\" (1988-02); Bitsch Christensen, Svend: \"Torture Related Documentation,\" (1987); International Commission of Jurists' Mission to Japan Preliminary Report and Recommendations (1988-04); \"The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care and Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip,\" Report of a Medical Fact Finding Mission by Physicians for Human Rights, (1988-03); Amnesty International Commission Medicale: Medicine at Risks. The Doctor as Abuser or Victim,\" (1987-09)","Miscellaneous documents: minutes, memoranda, correspondence related to Soviet psychiatry; human rights abuses in Honduras, Czechoslovakia, Somalia, South Africa, Israel, Haiti, Cuba, Egypt, China, BahrainGudava, Eduard M.D.: \"The events in Tbilisi, Georgia  (1989-04-18); Vesti, Peter and Inge Kemp: \"Chapter I: Treatment of Torture Survivors – theoretical views,\" \"Chapter 2: Rehabilitation of Torture Survivors, \" (1989-10); Collazo, Carlos R. M.D. and Martha Gerpe M.D.: \"Missing Parents,\" Paper presented at The World Psychiatric Association, Athens, October 1989","File includes: RCT [Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims] 7th Annual Report (1990-01); APA Position Statement on Apartheid and Academic Boycotting of South Africa (1990-01); Human Rights Cases Monitored by the APA (1990-02-01); signed Petition by doctors to recommend the APA to condemn the government of Turkey (1990-08); LHR handwritten notes of September meeting;  APA Council on International Affairs Joint Reference Committee (1990-10-12); Boyajian, Levon Z. M.D.: The Psychological Sequelae of the Armenian Genocide (1982); Leros Trip. Report on Visit to the Mental Institution on the Island of Leros, Greece (1989-12-3-5); \"'Bloody Sunday Trauma in Tbilisi. The Eents of April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath,\" Report of a Medical Mission to Soviet Georgia by Physicians for Human Rights, February 1990; printed materials.","Files include documents re Armenian Genocide and from the Free Romanian Foundation; \"Program for Administrators and Educators Specializing in Programs for People With Disabilities,\" with the Persian Gulf (1991-04); Martínez Lara, Samuel: \"Psychiatry in Cuba: Perspectives of a Human Rights Activist\" (1991-09-27);  ); National Academy of Sciences: \"Considerations Regarding Individual Scientific Visits to the People's Republic of China,\" (October 1991); also some documents about torture","Files include documents re torture in Egypt (1992-01); Dadfar, A. Azam M.D.: \"The Deep Scars of a Forgotten War, \" Psychiatry Centre for the Afghans; correspondence with Levon Z. Boyajian M.D. (1992-02); Croatian Medical Journal: \"Medical Testimony of the Vukovar Tragedy\"; memorandum re \"Abuse and Misuse of Psychiatry in the United States\" (1992-02); Committee to End the Chinese Gulag: \"On behalf of Political Prisoners in China: How to Raise Human Rights Cases,\" (1992-04); memoranda and correspondence re abuse of Palestinian physician (1992-05); APA Position Statement on Homosexuality and Civil Rights (1992-07); Americas Watch, Vol.4, Issue 7: \"Dangerous Dialogue, Attacks on Freedom of Expression in Miami's Cuban Exile Community,\" (1992-08);  Amnesty International French Section, Medical Group: \"Corporal Punishment. A study on legislation and enforcement in 18 countries,\" (1992); \"Stop Torture in Korea (STIK)\" (1998-08); APA Council on International Affairs: \"International Inpatients Bill of Rights,\" (1992-08); APA Communications Plan 1992-1994; APA: \"Human Rights and the American Psychiatric Association,\" (1992); memorandum and correspondence re abuse of psychiatry and psychiatrists in México (1992-100; US Department of State: \"Renewing the U.S. Commitment to Human Rights,\" Special Report No. 164;  printed materials","World Health Organization Assignment Report re \"mentally infirm in Romania and possibilities for improvement,\" (1991-11); Rosenberg, David R. M.D. et al: \"A Cross-Cultural Study of \"Ceausescu's Orphans,\" (1992-03); Blom, G. et al: \"Program Touch – A Volunteer Intervention Program to Orphaned Disabled Children in Romania,\" (1991-11); Roth's reappointment as APA Chairperson of the Committee on Human Rights under the Council of International Affairs, (1992-04-13); draft of A.P.A. Action Paper Rescinding the 1982 APA Position on the Insanity Defense (1992-05-01); Pierce, Chester M. M.D.: \"Public Health and Human Rights: Racism, Torture and Terrorism,\" presented at American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting (1992-05-04)","Files include translation of Croatian pamphlet: \"Protect Yourself and Help Others (1993-02); APA Office of International Affairs: Responses to Human Rights Questionnaire,\" (1993-08-18); Citizens Support Committee for the Psychiatric Farm Hospital Dr. Manuel Ramírez Moreno (1993-7-13)","correspondence and handwritten notes","evaluation forms and printed materials","Meetings between Ukrainian doctors Semyon F. Gluzman, Vladimir I. Poltavets, Valery N. Kutznetsov, Ada I. Korotenko, Oleg A, Nasinnik, Vladimir M. Cherniavsky and Juan Mezzich, American psychiatrist from the West Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh; also some case summaries (1994-02). Russian and English translation.","extensive correspondence, reports, handwritten notes. Savychyj, Jurij M.D.: \"Psychiatry in Ukraine,\" [1992]","correspondence, Ukrainian fliers, and handwritten notes","extensive correspondence, reports, data analysis, forms, handwritten notes (1995-05), \"Codebook\"","correspondence, clinical assessment forms, and handwritten notes","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. Annual Reports 1992 and 1995; Documents on the Abolition and Prevention of Political Abuse of Psychiatry Nos. 65-67, 72, 74; \"Concepts for Developing Mental Health Care in Ukraine (First Draft),\" Developed by Experts of Ministry for Health Care, Kiev Research Institute of General and Forensic Psychiatry, Regional Chief Experts and Kiev Psychiatrists.","correspondence and forms","email correspondence, brochures, printed photographs","Joseph D. Bloom, Kyrill Borissow, William T. Carpenter, Robert W. Farrand, Robert M.A. Hirschfield, William H. Hopkins, Samuel Keith, Felix Kleyman, Andrei A. Kovalev, Ellen Mercer, John Monahan, Darrel A. Regier, Elmore F. Rigamer Jr, Carolyn Smith, Leon Stern","Includes: United States – Russia Health Committee 2000 – 2002, printed copies of photographs; The U.S.A. – Russia Health Committee: \"Access to Quality Health Care\" (draft), undated; \"Additional Materials on Diagnosing and Treating Mild and Moderate Depressions,\" [document in Russian with English title]","Gershman, Carl: Psychiatric Abuse in the Soviet Union,\" Society, July/August 1984; Lapenna, Ivo: \"The Medico-Legal Society. Use and Misuse of Psychiatry in the USSR,\" The Royal Society of Medicine, London 12th June 1986; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"Compliance by physicians with the 1978 Ontario Mental Health Act,\" Reprint from the Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 124, March 15, 1981; McCready, John and Harold Merskey: \"On the Recoding of Mental Illness for Civil Commitment,\" Can. J. Psychiatry Vol. 27, March 1982; Slovenko, Ralph: Analysis. The Destiny of South Africa,\" The World and I, July 1991.","In 2021, members of the 1989 American delegation, some Soviet patients, Soviet doctors and other professionals, were invited to participate in the \"Retrospective Review of the 1989 U.S. State Department Psychiatric Mission to the USSR\" oral history project. Nineteen interviews were recorded, sixteen of them with the surviving members of the U.S. delegation, one with Andrei Kovalev, an official at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the U.S.S.R. at the time, and two with former \"Soviet patients.\" There is also an original 1989 recording of one interview.","These interviews provide a comprehensive overview of the history of Soviet psychiatric abuse, the reasons why psychiatric diagnosis was used to suppress dissent, the methods, medical and legal procedures, and who were the major players in Soviet psychiatric abuse. Emphasis is also made on assessing the U.S.-Soviet relationship in the 1980s and the special place that the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. held in the détente. All stages of negotiations and preparations for the mission were discussed as well as the methodology of psychiatric evaluations and the findings of the American experts. An additional emphasis was also made on assessing the state of Soviet psychiatric care as of the late 1980s and all the significant changes it was going through at the time. The role of World Psychiatric Association (WPA), the All-Union Society of Psychiatrists and Narcologists, the American Psychiatric Association and other important organizations, is also given proper attention. The interviewees also discuss the long-term impact that the 1989 U.S. mission made on Soviet and post-Soviet psychiatry.","In the interview Dr. Bloom discusses his career, his interest in the topic of abuse of psychiatry and his involvement in the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric delegation to the U.S.S.R. He talks about the U.S. and Soviet (both Soviet professionals and Soviet interviewees) understanding of the purpose of the visit and  the Soviet's compliance with the terms negotiated for the visit. He also talks about psychiatric hospitalization, detention and commitment process in the U.S.S.R., conditions of hospitalization in Soviet psychiatric hospitals and the legal rights of persons with mental disorders in the U.S.S.R.  Dr. Bloom's explains his impressions from the trip to the Soviet Union and the conclusions made by the American delegation. ","The highlights of the interview pertain to Dr. Bloom's recollection of a Soviet person who allegedly had a mental disorder, and his opinion as to the way the American final report should have been approached.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Borissow shares his life story and describes his career. He talks about getting involved in the 1989 State Department trip to the Soviet Union, his previous trips to the U.S.S.R., and the  social and political context that surrounded the visit and made it possible in the first place. Mr. Borissow describes his experience of interpreting in one of the psychiatric hospitals in Moscow as a part of the 1989 American mission as well as the work that Mr. Borissow's sub-team #3 did in Leningrad. He shares very interesting anecdotes that happened during the trip and talks about the lessons he learned during this trip.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In the interview Dr. Carpenter discusses his career, his involvement in the 1989 US State Department psychiatric delegation to the USSR, the main goals of the mission, various aspects of the implementation in great detail, the diagnostic aspects of the study, interview instruments and methodology, the Soviet mental health care system and its shortcomings, the conclusions made by Dr. Carpenter's sub-team, the impact the American visit made to the interviewed individuals an mental health in the region. ","Dr. Carpenter also discusses the United States - Great Britain cross-national study of schizophrenia conducted in the 1960s and 70s and its pertinency to the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. He also talks about the broad diagnostic criteria for sluggish schizophrenia and how much contributed to the missuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ambassador Farrand talks about his long successful career in the U.S. State Department, the importance of the Soviet psychiatric abuse to the U.S. government and the larger context of the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. As a person who worked closely with Ambassador Richard Schifter for many years, Mr. Farrand describes Schifter's goals and vision of the 1989 psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. ","Mr. Farrand describes the process of negotiating the terms of the visit and shares insights about interacting with a superpower as the Soviet Union was at that time. He also talks about the the peculiarities of governance in the U.S.S.R., and power dynamics inside the country. Mr. Farrand describes the efforts to preserve transparency and independence of the mission as well as managing its financial aspects and its highlighting in media. Mr. Farrand also talks about glasnost, perestroika, and the collapse of the Soviet Union.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Hirschfeld shares memories about his education and career, the way he got involved in the 1989 State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R., the methodological approach to the patient interviews, the range of findings of his sub-team # 3 in Leningrad, and his general impressions of the Soviet Union as of 1989.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Hopkins talks at length about the way he became immersed in the Russian studies, his education, and career. He well remembers the settings and arrangements of interviewing the Soviet citizens who allegedly had mental disorders, his expectations and apprehensions about the upcoming 1989 mission, the types of questions asked of the Soviet interviewees, and the peculiarities of his task as an interpreter during this unique venture. He also mentions the debrief that the entire American team had in Washington, D.C. after the visit was over.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. I. talks about his early life, family, education, how his dissident views formed and evolved with time. He shares about his repeated contacts with psychiatric system; he also describes his social and political activity and the repercussions he faced as a result. Mr. I. then tells about his criminal case, his forensic psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, \"symptoms\", finding of non-imputability, the legal procedure used to involuntarily commit him to the Dnepropetrovsk special psychiatric hospital, and the inhumane conditions there. \nMr. I. then describes his transfer to Nikolayev ordinary psychiatric hospital and release; he talks about his dissident activity that brought him back to the same hospital. He also describes his contacts with Ukrainian dissident movement at the end of 1980s and how he got on the list of people to be assessed by the U.S. team. The details of his participation in 1989 U.S. State Department mission are discussed next. Mr. I. then shares about the long-term impact this mission made on his life, his subsequent legal rehabilitation, being taken off the psychiatric register, the removal of his psychiatric diagnosis, his life and activism after 1989. Mr. I. describes some of his most interesting campaigns. The interview ends with a brief discussion of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and how it affected Mr. I.'s life. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Keith talks about the role and expertise of NIMH that was crucial to the success of the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. He recapitulates the main points and stumbling blocks of the negotiations with the Soviets in November 1988, various organizational aspects of the mission, as well as the interview instruments and methodology used by the American team. Dr. Keith shares his opinion about the concept of sluggish schizophrenia, its diagnostic criteria, and other factors that made it possible to abuse psychiatry in the Soviet Union. He also emphasizes Soviet life, society, and governance as of 1989. Dr. Keith discusses the Soviets' admission of \"hyperdiagnoses\" and the validity of the excuse of \"hyperdiagnoses\" from the professional point of view. He also expresses his opinion about the tone of the final report and the general context that the American team had to keep in mind when drafting it. Dr. Keith describes Schizophrenia Bulletin and his role as its editor-in-chief. He also talks about the 1990 Soviet Reciprocal Visit to the U.S.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Kleyman is a great source of knowledge about the ins and outs of the Soviet mental health care system as the person who had about 10 years of professional experience on the ground. He talked about the uniqueness of his role during the American psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. that resulted from him being a native Russian speaker and being well familiar with life in the Soviet Union. Dr. Kleyman discusses the social and political context that surrounded the 1989 U.S. State Department visit and made it possible in the first place; the doctor patient relationship in the U.S.S.R.; Soviet diagnostic approaches and the role of Soviet psychiatrists during the American visit. Dr. Kleyman recalls his unique trip to Moscow Psychiatric Hospital # 5 to briefly speak with the patient who was claimed by the Soviets to have refused examination. He also talks about his experience as a member of the 1991 W.P.A. mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Kovalev tells about the role of various domestic and international actors in the process of democratization of the U.S.S.R. in the late 1980s and bringing human rights into the Soviet Union. He also assesses the political factors of the early 1980s that allowed Gorbachev come to power and retain it. Mr. Kovalev shares his insights about the Soviet foreign policy of the second half of 1980s-early 1990s and the U.S. - U.S.S.R. relationships. He shares his knowledge about the history of abuse of psychiatry and the reasons for resorting to it; the Soviet psychiatric register and the consequences of being on a register; the sealed instruction on involuntary commitment that existed but was not available to the public. Mr. Kovalev talks about the chain of decision making in ensuring that the American visit will actually happen and the key events on that road. He also comments on the internal tensions between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Health (M.O.H.) as well as the resistance put up by the M.O.H. in organizing the American visit. He also shares his views about the \"system dissidents\" in the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Ms. Mercer talks about her career at the APA and the role that the APA played in advocating for the rights of the persons committed to psychiatric hospitals for non-medical reasons in the USSR. She then discusses the historical context for the 1989 State Department psychiatric delegation to the Soviet Union, including the 1977 Declaration of Hawaii and the All-Union Society's walking out of the WPA in 1983 in the face of an almost certain expulsion. Being a part of the November 1988 negotiation team to the Soviet Union, Ms. Mercer shares her thoughts about the negotiation process and the Soviet's compliance with the terms agreed upon. Ms. Mercer describes the field visit to Soviet psychiatric hospitals and then talks about the Soviet's readmission to the WPA, the role the 1989 U.S. State Department played in this process, the APA's and Ms. Mercer's personal stance with regard to the readmission. Ms. Mercer concludes by discussing the difference the American visit made in the big picture.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Monahan talks about his professional training and the highlights of his career, his memories from the 1989 American visit to the Soviet Union, including the goals of the visit,  its organizational aspects, and its media coverage. Dr. Monahan then focuses on the forensic evaluation methods and results, the rights of psychiatric patients in the Soviet Union, conditions of their hospitalization, treatment, and hospital staffing. Dr. Monahan concludes by describing his general impressions of Moscow and Leningrad and the conclusions the American team made as a result of the visit. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. Reddaway talks about his education and career and the way he became interested and immersed in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. He discusses the impact that his and Sidney Bloch's 1977 and 1983 books made in the Soviet Union. He also shares his knowledge about the evolution of punitive psychiatry with each new Soviet leader. Mr. Reddaway talks about Mr. Gorbachev's personality, the political factors in the early 1980s that allowed for such a leader to emerge and retain power; the reasons for perestroika;  the peculiarities of perestroika in psychiatry versus other spheres. Mr. Reddaway gives a comprehensive overview of various internal processes in the Soviet Union at the end of 1980s that were important prerequisites for the 1989 U.S. psychiatric mission. He discusses at length the role of the WPA in the battle against the abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Mr. Reddaway also gives a detailed overview of the field inspections to Soviet psychiatric hospitals that he did as a member of the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","The interview with Dr. Regier is of critical importance for the comprehensive retrospective evaluation of the long-term impact of the 1989 State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. Dr. Regier not only played a key role in the preparation and implementation of the mission, but also successfully continued to help develop the quality and accessibility of mental health services in Russia after the U.S.S.R. collapse. Dr. Regier also continued to tackle the issue of psychiatric abuse in China.  \nIn his interview, Dr. Regier gives a historical overview of the development of diagnostic criteria that was subsequently used during the U.S. State Department investigative mission to the U.S.S.R. relating to psychiatric abuse. This interview provides a great description of the methodology used during the interviews. Dr. Regier also describes the NIMH goals, unique role and contribution to the 1989 mission and shares his insights about the factors that made it possible to weaponize psychiatry against dissidents in the Soviet Union. Dr. Regier also tells about his role in the work of Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission in the area on mental health care in Russia post the Soviet Union breakup.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Roth describes his training and the highlights of his career; he then tells how he became interested in the issue of abuse of psychiatry in the U.S.S.R. His two human rights trips to the U.S.S.R. in 1985 and 1986 are discussed next. Dr. Roth then gives an overview of the general political background to the visit and tensions between him and Ambassador Schifter about some critical aspect of the visit. Dr. Roth then describes in detail the negotiation process between the U.S. and Soviet side, the main stumbling blocks, how he managed to overcome them, and who were his allies. Dr. Roth describes the Soviet uncooperativeness and tensions between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He then talks about informed consents, interview procedures, and the visit dynamics. He shares some anecdotes and most memorable events; he also talks about the people who meaningfully contributed to making the mission successful.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Mr. S. describes his early years, how his dissident views formed, his first arrest under Article 70 of the Criminal Code, his expert psychiatric evaluation at the Serbsky Institute, and the judicial procedure that followed. He describes his subsequent commitment in an 'ordinary' psychiatric hospital and shares insights about the internal regulations, regime, and the release procedure. He also talks about his next arrest and the legal aspects of it. Mr. S. shares his views about whether Soviet psychiatrists seriously believed that 'failure to adapt to the society' was a sign of mental illness and whether they can be blamed for presumably following the orders from above.  Mr. S. proceedes to describe his transfer to a special psychiatric hospital, the mass release of political prisoners in 1987, the reasons for such a drastic change of the political course in the Soviet Union, and gives an overview of the U.S. – U.S.S.R. relationship in the second half of the twentieth century. He then talks about how the 1989 U.S. State Department psychiatric mission to the U.S.S.R. fit into the broader human rights negotiations in the CSCE. Mr. S. tells how he taken off the psychiatric register\nand legally rehabilitated; he talks about the destiny of the Criminal Code 'political' articles 70 and 190-1 and current political articles in Russian Criminal Code used to suppress dissent.\nMr. S. shares about his life and political activity after 1989, his subsequent arrests, and his assessment of the evolution of civil and political freedom in Russia after 1989.\nHe then talks about the future of Russia, his own future as a dissident in Russia, and his views about the Russian war in Ukraine.","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","In addition to the oral history given in 2022, this file contains a recording of an interview that Mr. S gave on March 2, 1989.","Ms. Smith shares her memories about interpreting for both 1989 U.S. State Department delegation and the 1991 WPA delegation to the Soviet Union. She explains how this experience compares to the other interesting projects she has been involved in throughout her career. She describes her most prominent memories about this job as well as the Soviet Union as of 1989. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","Dr. Stern describes his career and his pathway from the Soviet Union to the U.S. He shares his insights about some aspects of Soviet history, the issue of psychiatric abuse, its roots and reasons the Soviet government resorted to psychiatry to oppress dissent. Dr. Stern talks about the major differences between special psychiatrist hospitals vs. ordinary psychiatrist hospitals and gives some excellent illustrations of \"symptoms\" that the Soviet school of psychiatry considered signs of mental disorder. Dr. Stern shares his opinion as to the reasons why Soviet psychiatrists engaged in unethical practices. Dr. Stern describes the field trip in great detail, including some anecdotes and specific instances. He concludes by identifying the most important changes needed in Soviet psychiatry at the time and assesses the overall success of the American mission to the Soviet Union. ","Olena Protsenko, a Post-doctoral Research Associate in Psychiatry and Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, conducted this interview remotely over the Zoom application.","This file includes correspondence with Richard Schifter and Robert van Voren."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Arthur J. Morris Law Library does not grant researchers permission to publish copies of any of the materials in this collection."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roth, Loren H.","Bloom, Joseph D.","Borissow, Kyrill","Carpenter, William T.","Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.","Hopkins, William H. (William Hugh), 1942-","Keith, Samuel J.","Kleyman, Felix, Dr.","Kovalev, A. A. (Andreĭ Anatolʹevich)","Mercer, Ellen Robertson","Monahan, John (John Thomas), 1946-","Reddaway, Peter (1939)","Regier, Darrel A.","Smith, Carolyn","Stern, Leon"],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":263,"online_item_count_is":18,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:31:33.580Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1347"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1565","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Memory Marks podcast and transcripts","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1565#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains audio files and transcripts created by students as part of ENWR 2520: Writing the Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at UVA in the Fall of 2021. Students were broken into four groups and each created a podcast episode and supplied the transcriptions. Students researched and reflected upon the history of slavery at the University of Virginia—including its connections to present day racism and white supremacy in Charlottesville and beyond. In addition to the four episodes, students also created an audio collage of what they learned from the project. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1565#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1565","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1565","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1565","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1565","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1565.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/191425","title_filing_ssi":"Memory Marks podcast and transcripts","title_ssm":["Memory Marks podcast and transcripts"],"title_tesim":["Memory Marks podcast and transcripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["2021"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16747","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1565"],"text":["MSS 16747","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1565","Memory Marks podcast and transcripts","Memorials","University of Virginia -- History","Enslaved laborers","The collection is open for research use. Original digital media (floppy disks, zip disks, thumb drives, born digital files, etc.) cannot be handled directly by patrons. Please contact Special Collections via our online Reference Request form, https://small.library.virginia.edu/services/reference-request, to request access to these materials. Please be aware that additional actions may be required to make these items available. Items will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis before access can be made. Depending on the request size, it may take some time to make them available for use.","This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials.","This collection contains audio files and transcripts created by students as part of ENWR 2520: Writing the Memorial to Enslaved Laborers at UVA in the Fall of 2021. Students were broken into four groups and each created a podcast episode and supplied the transcriptions. Students researched and reflected upon the history of slavery at the University of Virginia—including its connections to present day racism and white supremacy in Charlottesville and beyond. In addition to the four episodes, students also created an audio collage of what they learned from the project. ","Episode 1: hidden in plain sight. Production Team: Annie Cao, Erica Cummings, August Lamb, Ashley Thompson.  This episode explores the dark history of the spaces that UVA students interact with on a daily basis. We investigate the history of some well-known buildings, the people they were named after, and what their presence means for UVA going forward.","Episode 2: \"more than words, more than symbols.\" Production Team: Abigail Grable, Tristan Guarnieri, Jesse Lynch, Alejandro Waquin. 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