{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=6","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=8","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=16"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":7,"next_page":8,"prev_page":6,"total_pages":16,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":60,"total_count":156,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Item dated 1998/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1998/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Item dated 1998/1999"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1690,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Item dated 1999/2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Item dated 1999/2000"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1694,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Video"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Video"],"text":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Video","James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer","Box AV1","Farmer_Video_033"],"title_filing_ssi":"James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer","title_ssm":["James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer"],"title_tesim":["James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["August 1999, Sept. 1, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Farmer Biography by Bill Hanson \u0026 Media Memorial Tribute to James Farmer"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"James Farmer Video\",\"href\":\"Farmer AV 1\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["Box AV1"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_033\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Farmer_Video_033"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#20","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"title_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20","University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity","Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_013","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_014","Farmer_Video_018b","Farmer_Video_022","Farmer_Video_025","Farmer_Video_026","Farmer_Video_027","Farmer_Video_028","Farmer_Video_032","Farmer_Video_034","Farmer_Video_035","Farmer_Video_044","Farmer_ Video_015","Farmer_Video_021","Farmer_Video_023","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_009b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_037","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_010b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_011","Farmer_Video_033","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_031.","Farmer_ Video_024","Farmer AV 01 \u003e Farmer_Video_036","Farmer_Video_016","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_012","Farmer_Video_017b","Farmer_Video_020","Farmer_Audio_040.","Farmer_Audio_041.","Farmer_Audio_042","Farmer_Audio_039.","James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","FAC0099","CSPAN0026","FAC0043","FAC0043","Farmer_Video_029","FAC0042","FAC0090","Video 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.","Video 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".","FAC0053","External notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".","Segment is hosted by Laura Womack.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".","Segment hosted by Susan Stamberg.","Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.","Notations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.","Hosted by Mike Cuthbert.","The collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"collection_ssim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"creator_ssm":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications"],"creators_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 5 boxes: one record storage box, 2 legal-size document storage boxes, and 2 flat boxes."],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 5 boxes: one record storage box, 2 legal-size document storage boxes, and 2 flat boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_018b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_ Video_015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_009b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_037\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_010b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_033\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_ Video_024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 01 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_017b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_041.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_039.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy"],"altformavail_tesim":["Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_013","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_014","Farmer_Video_018b","Farmer_Video_022","Farmer_Video_025","Farmer_Video_026","Farmer_Video_027","Farmer_Video_028","Farmer_Video_032","Farmer_Video_034","Farmer_Video_035","Farmer_Video_044","Farmer_ Video_015","Farmer_Video_021","Farmer_Video_023","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_009b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_037","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_010b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_011","Farmer_Video_033","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_031.","Farmer_ Video_024","Farmer AV 01 \u003e Farmer_Video_036","Farmer_Video_016","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_012","Farmer_Video_017b","Farmer_Video_020","Farmer_Audio_040.","Farmer_Audio_041.","Farmer_Audio_042","Farmer_Audio_039."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIll health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFAC0099\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCSPAN0026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0090\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0053\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSegment is hosted by Laura Womack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSegment hosted by Susan Stamberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Mike Cuthbert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["ID#","ID#","ID#","ID#","Digitized copy","ID#","ID#","General","General","ID#","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["FAC0099","CSPAN0026","FAC0043","FAC0043","Farmer_Video_029","FAC0042","FAC0090","Video 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.","Video 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".","FAC0053","External notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".","Segment is hosted by Laura Womack.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".","Segment hosted by Susan Stamberg.","Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.","Notations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.","Hosted by Mike Cuthbert."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life."],"names_coll_ssim":["WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":33,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c06_c21"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Audio"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Audio"],"text":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","Audio-Visual","Audio","James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\"","box AV2","Farmer_Audio_042","Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.","01:33:26"],"title_filing_ssi":"James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\"","title_ssm":["James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\""],"title_tesim":["James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Dubbed August 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Farmer singing \"Which Side Are You On?\""],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cassettes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Cassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":42,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"James Farmer Audio\",\"href\":\"Farmer AV 2\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["box AV2"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_042\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Farmer_Audio_042"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreen sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_5a2df50cc2a26ddbde73d28d39bb7c80\"\u003e01:33:26\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["01:33:26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"title_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1984-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20","University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records","African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity","Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_013","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_014","Farmer_Video_018b","Farmer_Video_022","Farmer_Video_025","Farmer_Video_026","Farmer_Video_027","Farmer_Video_028","Farmer_Video_032","Farmer_Video_034","Farmer_Video_035","Farmer_Video_044","Farmer_ Video_015","Farmer_Video_021","Farmer_Video_023","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_009b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_037","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_010b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_011","Farmer_Video_033","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_031.","Farmer_ Video_024","Farmer AV 01 \u003e Farmer_Video_036","Farmer_Video_016","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_012","Farmer_Video_017b","Farmer_Video_020","Farmer_Audio_040.","Farmer_Audio_041.","Farmer_Audio_042","Farmer_Audio_039.","James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.","FAC0099","CSPAN0026","FAC0043","FAC0043","Farmer_Video_029","FAC0042","FAC0090","Video 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.","Video 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".","FAC0053","External notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".","Segment is hosted by Laura Womack.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".","Segment hosted by Susan Stamberg.","Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.","Notations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.","Hosted by Mike Cuthbert.","The collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG013.03.Farmer","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"collection_ssim":["University Relations and Communications, James L. Farmer Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"creator_ssm":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications"],"creators_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights.","College teachers","Mass media","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Press releases","Publicity"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 5 boxes: one record storage box, 2 legal-size document storage boxes, and 2 flat boxes."],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 5 boxes: one record storage box, 2 legal-size document storage boxes, and 2 flat boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers interested in AV materials may need to visit the Special Collections Reading Room for access due to copyright restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_018b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_ Video_015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_009b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_037\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_010b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_033\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_031.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_ Video_024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 01 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer AV 1 \u0026gt; Farmer_Video_012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_017b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_041.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Audio_039.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Digitized copy","Existence and Location of Copies","Digitized copy"],"altformavail_tesim":["Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_013","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_014","Farmer_Video_018b","Farmer_Video_022","Farmer_Video_025","Farmer_Video_026","Farmer_Video_027","Farmer_Video_028","Farmer_Video_032","Farmer_Video_034","Farmer_Video_035","Farmer_Video_044","Farmer_ Video_015","Farmer_Video_021","Farmer_Video_023","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_009b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_037","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_010b","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_011","Farmer_Video_033","Digitized copy available on external hard drive UOMW_July2012_DRV02, filename Farmer_Audio_023.","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_031.","Farmer_ Video_024","Farmer AV 01 \u003e Farmer_Video_036","Farmer_Video_016","Farmer AV 1 \u003e Farmer_Video_012","Farmer_Video_017b","Farmer_Video_020","Farmer_Audio_040.","Farmer_Audio_041.","Farmer_Audio_042","Farmer_Audio_039."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIll health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Leonard Farmer, Jr. was born January 12, 1920 in Marshall, Texas. He was an exceedingly intelligent student and began attending Wiley College at age fourteen, graduating with his B.S. degree in 1938. From there he went to Howard University School of Divinity before obtaining his B.D. degree in 1941. Eventually, Farmer would become widely recognized as one of the \"Big Four\" of the civil rights movement. He founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, and gained national recognition in the 1960s for his leadership of the \"Freedom Rides\" into the South. Farmer's non-violent acts played a significant role in the events leading to the passage of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and the Civil Rights Voting Act of 1965.","James Farmer also forayed into politics, albeit briefly. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1968, and from 1969-1970, he served in the Nixon administration as the Assistant Secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the Department of Health and Human Services). By 1971, Farmer returned his focus to activism and education.","In addition to his role as a renowned activist, Farmer was an author, a teacher, and a labor organizer. Beyond his leadership of CORE, he also held a position as honorary vice chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, and was a co-founding member of the Fund for an Open Society, which promoted thriving racially and ethnically integrated communities. In 1985, he began teaching the history of Civil Rights as Commonwealth Professor of History and American Studies at Mary Washingon College. He received the title of Distiguished Professor in 1987, which he held until his retirement in 1998. MWC awarded Farmer an honorary doctorate of humane letters in 1997. In 1998, he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, awarded by President Bill Clinton.","Ill health troubled James Farmer for many of his later years. He would eventually lose both of his legs and his eyesight to diabetes, and passsed away from complications of the disease on July 9, 1999."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFAC0099\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCSPAN0026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarmer_Video_029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0090\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVideo 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFAC0053\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSegment is hosted by Laura Womack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSegment hosted by Susan Stamberg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Mike Cuthbert.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["ID#","ID#","ID#","ID#","Digitized copy","ID#","ID#","General","General","ID#","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["FAC0099","CSPAN0026","FAC0043","FAC0043","Farmer_Video_029","FAC0042","FAC0090","Video 023. DVD access copy available. Jewel case is damaged.","Video 031. Notations on box read \"Freedom Rides, 1991 Anniversary, NBC \"Today\" (Video)\".","FAC0053","External notations on cassette read \"WITH GOOD REASON, VOL. 2, NO. 5 / \"On the Bias: Black and White Perspectivees on African-American History / Farmer (MWC) Toppin (VSU).\" Case includes a business card from Pamela H. Landrum with the handwritten note \"My extra copy of tape, if you want to listen. [R?] 7/16\".","Segment is hosted by Laura Womack.","Handwritten notations on cassette read \"James Farmer/Susan Stamberg / Weekend Edition/Sun 6/18/89.\" Notation on case reads \"JAMES FARMER\".","Segment hosted by Susan Stamberg.","Green sticker on case reads \"Audio 042\". Notations on cassette read \"FAC0055 / James Farmer singing / dubbed 8/99\".","Original recording date unknown. This recording is several loops of the same song; the run time for one loop of the song is 1m45s.","In a 1985 interview with NPR, Farmer said this is an old labor song with new words he wrote for the freedom rides.","Notations on cassette read \"CUTHBERT SHOW / JAMES FARMER ON CIVIL RIGHTS TODAY / 12-11-89.\" Tape label indicates that the recording comes from WAMU at American University.","Hosted by Mike Cuthbert."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials that have been transferred to UMW Archives from the Office of University Relations and Communications, dating from 1984-2008. The majority of the collection's content includes public media materials such as television and radio appearances, and newspaper and magazine articles. The collection also includes correspondence, secretarial notes, speeches written by James Farmer, and documenation of some of Dr. Farmer's many awards and honors. These materials document James Farmer's career at the University of Mary Washington so the bulk of the contents pertain to the late 1980s and 1990s. This collection offers insight into the life of James Farmer's career as an educator and public figure later in his life."],"names_coll_ssim":["WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of University Relations and Communications","WNVT (Television station : Annandale, Va.)","Public Broadcasting Service (U.S.)","NBC Television Network","WTTG (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee","WHMM-TV (Television station : Washington, D.C.)","National Public Radio (U.S.)","WAMU-FM (Radio station : Washington, D.C.)"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr., 1908-1972","Couric, Katie, 1957-","Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","Toppin, Edgar Allan, 1928-","Stamberg, Susan, 1938-","Cuthbert, Mike"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":89,"online_item_count_is":33,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T14:29:13.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_20_c01_c07_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07","vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"title_filing_ssi":"Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","title_ssm":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"title_tesim":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 21, 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":695,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,\",\"href\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/1920/99\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#50/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51","ref_ssm":["vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51"],"id":"vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson_c07","parent_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_nicoson","vifgm_nicoson_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns"],"text":["William Nicoson papers","Series 7: Newspaper Columns","Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","Box 23","Folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,","title_ssm":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"title_tesim":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Janet Howell reaching across the aisle,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":694,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"containers_ssim":["Box 23","Folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#50","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_ssi":"vifgm_nicoson","_root_":"vifgm_nicoson","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_nicoson","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/nicoson.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/nicoson.html","title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1954-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0164"],"text":["C0164","William Nicoson papers","Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)","William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n","The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.","The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n","The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0164"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Nicoson papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Nicoson papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"creators_ssim":["Nicoson, William"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by William Nicoson in multiple parts, first in 1992, then October 6, 1994, August 26, 1998 and the final donation was made on January 12, 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Housing--Virginia--Reston.","Planned communities--Virginia--Reston."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["12.0 linear feet (25 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into six series.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1965-1980 (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Reston, 1960-1985 (Boxes 3-5) Series 3: Federal, 1960-1980 (Boxes 5-8) Series 4: International, 1957-1979 (Boxes 8-12) Series 5: Newsclippings, 1960-1985 (Boxes 12-14) Series 6: General Information, 1954-1999 (Boxes 14-20) Series 7: Newspaper Columns, 1982-2007 (Boxes 21-25)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Jarvie Nicoson (1932-2013) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Marion Jarvie and William McGarvey Nicoson. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School. He spent his Junior Year of college at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied acting with the Director of the Comedie Francais.  At Princeton, he was a member of the Army ROTC.  He served as an officer in the U.S. Army in Germany for two years.","Nicoson's career began at the law firm of Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. He worked in New York City and Paris practicing law before moving to Washington, D.C. in the 1960s.","In 1965 the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was created as an executive cabinet-level agency. HUD's mission is to help promote affordable home ownership and community development. William Nicoson was the first Director of the New Community Assistance Program at HUD. The primary goal of this office was to help foster cooperation among all levels of government and private business, both non-profit and profit. He resigned from this position in 1972.","When he moved to Washington, D.C., from New York City, he moved to the then-new community of Reston, Virginia. Robert E. Simon, Jr. was the founder of Reston. Simon purchased the land with the proceeds from the sale of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1961. Construction began in 1963 with the building of Lake Anne. Nicoson and Simon shared many interests in planned communities and taught a course together in New Community Planning at the New School in New York City.","Nicoson was very active in Reston community organizations and served on a number of boards and committees. He was one of the founders of the Reston Connection newspaper and he served as publisher and writer of a weekly column for five years. He also wrote a monthly column for the Reston Times. In 2002 he was given the \"Best of Reston\" award for his civic participation. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Nicoson papers, C0164, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The William Nicoson Papers were originally attached to the larger Planned Community Archives collection currently in the Special Collections and Archives. In 2009 the documents were removed and organized into a separate collection still housed in the Special Collections and Archives at George Mason University Libraries. The old box and folder numbers are also included as part of the new arrangement.","Processed in May 2009 by Emily Martin. Series 7 added in July 2013 by Greta Kuriger Suiter."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections and Archives also holds the Planned Community Archives and other personal papers and organizational records that document Reston, Virginia, and other planned communities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3332.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.49\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e340.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e321.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e320.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e319.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.40\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e339.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.42\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.43\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.44\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e324.48\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.21\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.28\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.34\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.35\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.36\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.31\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.33\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.38\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.39\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.47\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.46\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e327.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e328.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.24\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e322.45\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e329.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e330.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e334.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e332.05b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e331.1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e333.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e335.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e337.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e336.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e486.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e419.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e420.4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e338.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e646.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e323.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e341.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e326.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e325.32\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes color slide of Citroen car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.","Series one is titled Correspondence. The series contains different correspondence to and from William Nicoson. The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as the Interstate Land Development Company, Low-Income Households in New Towns, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence. The series is dated from 1965 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 1 through 3.","Series two is titled Reston. The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center, Lake Anne Elementary School and newsclippings from newspaper in Reston and outside of the area. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 3 through 5.","Series three is titled Federal. The information in this series is from federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Government Memorandum on Tax Reform Act from 1969, U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The series is dated from 1960 to 1980 and is contained in boxes 5 through 8.","Series four is titled International. The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and others, mostly European nations. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns. The series is dated from 1957 to 1979 and is contained in boxes 8 through 12.","Series five is titled Newsclippings. The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns both nationally and internationally. Also in the series are articles written by different people involved in new town development. The series is dated from 1960 to 1985 and is contained in boxes 12 through 14.","Series six is titled General Information. The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Richmond Metropolitan Authority, Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development Handbook. Also included are booklets, advertisements, slides and maps. The series is dated from 1954 to 1999 and is contained in boxes 14 through 20.","Series seven is titled Newspaper Columns. This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s. The series contains materials dating from 1982 to 2007 and comprises box 21 through 25.","The correspondence covers a variety of topics such as Interstate Land Development Company, Chapel Hill Study and William Nicoson's personal correspondence.","323.30","324.01","323.41","323.42","327.17","329.01","329.07","329.09","329.11","329.14","329.17","3332.09","330.24","334.01","334.08","332.12","333.05","328.11","334.14","334.13","420.2","420.1","337.02","337.01","1","336.06","338.02","338.03","339.05","339.06","339.07","338.05","338.04","3","340.11","340.12","340.14","341.02","341.03","341.06","2","341.12","341.14","The series includes information about the development on Reston, including the Reston Town Center and newsclippings.","322.13","322.09","322.29","322.27","322.26","324.09","324.17","323.01","323.03","323.04","323.15","322.25","323.24","324.18","323.07","323.08","323.11","323.14","323.27","323.28","323.29","323.32","323.31","323.26","324.03","323.35","323.34","323.33","323.38","323.37","323.39","323.43","323.44","323.48","323.49","323.50","323.47","324.05","324.04","324.07","323.23","324.08","324.13","324.12","324.11","324.10","324.22","324.21","324.20","324.19","322.02","322.21","322.20","322.19","322.18","322.17","322.16","322.15","322.12","322.11","322.04","322.03","322.44","322.43","322.41","322.40","322.33","322.32","322.31","322.30","322.24","322.23","322.22","322.49","322.48","322.47","322.46","325.04","323.05","323.06","323.12","323.13","323.17","323.16","323.18","323.21","323.20","322.1","322.42","322.50","324.36","324.28","324.32","324.30","324.34","324.37","324.33","324.39","324.40","324.41","324.38","324.45","322.28","324.49","325.14","332.03","322.38","322.37","322.36","322.35","322.34","322.39","322.05","322.06","322.08","324.50","325.01","325.10","322.14","322.10","322.07","341.18","325.05","325.19","325.18","325.16","325.22","341.19","325.23","325.29","325.43","325.42","325.41","325.40","325.44","The information in this series is from Federal programs and agencies including Congress about the development of new towns. The material covers a variety of topics such as U.S. Senate Report on New Towns and Housing and Urban Development (HUD).","327.03","327.04","326.21","327.20","326.02","419.2","419.3","328.04","328.07","327.30","341.04","327.06","328.10","326.17","335.02","330.03","330.04","330.07","330.08","330.10","330.09","330.20","330.22","330.25","330.26","330.30","330.29","330.23","329.16","328.16","328.18","328.19","328.20","328.21","328.17","334.09","334.05","334.04","332.01","333.08","333.01","332.02","332.06","335.06","335.07","335.10","334.12","334.11","334.15","334.16","337.03","337.04","337.07","337.06","336.05","340.13","420.5","339.13","339.12","340.01","340.07","340.09","340.08","340.10","341.10","341.09","341.13","The series covers a variety of international new towns from France, Swede and others. Most of the information is brochures, maps and statistics from the international new towns.","327.09","326.22","326.20","327.23","327.05","320.05","327.16","327.21","327.22","327.24","321.02","320.21","319.01","320.06","339.01","339.04","336.04","333.11","321.04","321.01","321.06","320.24","320.16","320.13","320.11","320.08","320.04","320.03","320.02","320.01","319.10","319.07","319.06","319.05","330.02","330.06","330.15","330.17","330.28","329.02","329.04","329.05","329.06","329.08","329.10","329.18","329.19","329.22","320.17","320.07","319.02","320.19","332.07","332.08","332.10","320.23","320.22","320.10","334.17","335.08","335.13","339.02","339.03","338.08","320.09","339.09","339.10","339.11","320.20","320.15","319.09","319.03","340.02","340.03","340.04","340.05","340.06","320.28","320.27","320.26","319.14","319.12","319.11","319.08","340.15","340.16","321.05","320.14","320.12","319.04","341.11","321.03","321.08","321.07","320.25","320.18","319.13","The articles in this collection are mostly from newspapers about different new towns. Also in the series are articles written by people involved in new town development.","326.13","328.13","328.14","327.06","328.09","326.05","326.15","323.25","327.08","327.07","327.10","327.11","341.17","323.40","323.45","323.46","324.02","326.12","326.03","327.12","327.15","327.14","327.13","328.12","328.08","327.18","324.06","327.19","327.25","327.26","324.15","324.14","328.01","328.03","328.02","327.27","327.29","323.36","327.28","326.09","326.18","326.14","326.11","326.04","336.09","341.16","324.16","329.15","329.13","329.12","330.31","330.27","330.23","330.21","330.19","330.18","330.11","329.23","330.01","329.24","329.21","324.23","324.24","333.02","333.03","334.07","333.12","323.13","334.03","334.06","324.25","326.16","335.12","325.11","324.27","324.26","324.29","339.08","324.31","324.35","324.42","324.43","324.44","324.46","324.47","324.48","325.03","325.02","325.09","325.08","325.07","325.06","323.22","325.11","325.12","325.13","325.15","325.17","325.20","325.21","325.25","325.24","325.28","325.27","325.26","325.37","325.34","325.35","325.36","325.31","325.30","325.33","325.38","325.39","325.47","325.46","325.45","The information in this series covers a variety of topics such as Town and Country Planning Association and New Communities Development. Also included are advertisements, slides and maps.","646.09","323.09","338.06","646.03","646.04","323.10","419.1","486.02","","646.11","646.10","646.05","327.02","325.15","327.01","328.05","326.26","326.25","326.24","326.07","326.08","326.19","326.06","322.45","646.06","341.15","341.01","338.07","323.19","334.18","329.20","329.03","330.32","330.12","330.13","330.14","330.16","330.05","332.04","333.09","333.10","333.07","333.06","334.10","334.02","332.11","332.05a","332.05b","335.01","335.04","335.05","331.1","419.7","419.6","419.4","419.5","333.4","335.14","335.09","336.01","336.02","336.03","336.08","335.03","420.3","486.04","486.03","646.01","646.13","646.12","337.05","336.07","336.10","486.01","419.8","420.4","338.01","646.02","646.07","646.14","646.08","323.02","326.23","341.07","341.08","341.05","326.10","326.01","325.32","This series consists of paper and digital files containing original drafts and research materials for newspaper columns written by William Nicoson that were originally published in the Reston Connection during the late 1990s and early 2000s.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors (not in MARS), Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board.","Also includes: Storm clouds gather over RA (Reston Association), Rain storms over Reston Bring Financial Storms.","Multiple articles and research. Articles include, A Wise Man, Right or Wrong and A Historic Vote Against War.","Includes multiple articles and research material. Articles include, Who's My Senator?; Walking in Reston in the New Year; Lower Taxes! Better Teachers!; Cars v. Transit; Trusting God in School; A City Center in Reston for Dulles Corridor; New Sales Tax Revenue: How Will it be Spent?; Will We Tax Ourselves to Fight Traffic Congestion and Air Pollution?; Touring Reston in Cyberspace; Tom Davis as Nimby? Say it ain't so!; Uncapping Reston Assessments; How the Lawyers Stole a Presidential Election; Marriage Discrimination; Reston Governance by Referendum; Court Dismisses RA Governance by Referendum; TRW Comes to Town; Partisanship and Governance; Sex and Virginia Law; Can Taxes be a Blessing for RA?; Promising Performances; Putting Education to the Test; No Shield for Reporters; The Vincent Cannonade; NVCC Comes Big Time to Reston; An Election Scramble; Voting Against Candidates; Republican Woes.","Includes color slide of Citroen car.","Includes the following articles: Your preference for RCC governors, Revolution at RCC, Polling for RCC governors, Business seats on RCC's board."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Nicoson papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Nicoson papers contain material on Reston redevelopment, mostly promotional. The collection includes maps, charts, publications, slides, and newsclippings. The collection also includes information on federal housing agencies and documentation on new towns in the United States, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation.","Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development.","United States. Office of New Community Development Corporation."],"persname_ssim":["Nicoson, William","Nicoson, William."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":822,"online_item_count_is":143,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:10:19.040Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_nicoson_c07_c51"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1611"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1611"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"text":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records","Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site.","Captured on January 8, 2024.","This archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Archive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar.","From the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\""],"title_filing_ssi":"Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive","title_ssm":["Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive"],"title_tesim":["Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998-2022"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1998/2022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"extent_ssm":["0.397 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["0.397 Gigabytes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site. "],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["From the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\""],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Japanese Text Initiative Web Archive\",\"href\":\"https://archive-it.org/collections/22178\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Note for born-digital materials - Archived webpages"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaptured on January 8, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Captured on January 8, 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Archive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrom the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["From the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:50.902Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1611","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1611.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195710","title_filing_ssi":"University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records","title_ssm":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG 12/39","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1611"],"text":["RG 12/39","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1611","University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records","Digital humanities","Japanese literature","This collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site.","This collection is arranged into four series: ","1. The initial collection of 5 boxes that includes material regarding the Japanese Text Initiative, accessioned in 2015. ","2. The first addition: 1 box with the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, accessioned in 2021.","3. The second addition: 4 boxes with records of Japanese Text Initiative project, accessioned in 2019. ","4. The third addition: archived webpages from the Japanese Text Initiative website, crawled on January 8, 2024.","This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions. The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Captured on January 8, 2024.","The  University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center  Records are currently divided into four series. As a part of the University Archives, this is a crowing collection, where a new series will be created with each new addition. The first series is the initial accession, and the latter three including the first, second, and third additions. This collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants, other forms of documentation, and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the  Japanese Text Initiative  project. Many of the materials regarding the Japanese Text Initiative are copies of source material used for the project, primarily are written in Japanese, that have annotations and notes attached to them, as well as notes, emails, and information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Also included are the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, that focus on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. Physical materials are arranged as found and are unprocessed. ","The born-digital part of the collection includes archived web pages from websites created by the University of Virginia Electronic Text Center, or as a partnership with other organizations and groups. The University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records Archived Web Pages collection record can be found here: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178. Currently, the Japanese Text Initiative Website, most recent addition, is the only archived website for this collection. The Japanese Text Initiative website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Original guide to the collection, RG-12/39/1.151:\nhttps://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665","Guide to first addition, ViU-2022-0023: \nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403","Guide to second addition, ViU-2021-0166:\nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv","The collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the Japanese Text Initiative.  ","https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665","The addition to University Library/ Electronic Text Center (RG 12/39) contains the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia. The files include correspondence, notes, gift proposals, collection information, and resource management documentation focused on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. This collection also contains xerox copies of daily planners, correspondence, and notes.  ","https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403","This addition RG 12 University Library includes records of the Japanese Text Initiative project. A majority of the materials are copies of source material used for the project and primarily are written in Japanese. Many have annotations and notes attached to these documents. Also included are notes, emails, information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Materials are arranged as found.  ","https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv","This archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Archive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar.","The University of Virginia holds some of the copyrights in this collection. Please inquire about permissions for reuse. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","From the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\"","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. Library","University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center","Japanese Text Initiative","English Japanese"],"unitid_tesim":["RG 12/39","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1611"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. Library"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The University of Virginia holds some of the copyrights in this collection. Please inquire about permissions for reuse. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Digital humanities","Japanese literature"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Digital humanities","Japanese literature"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Cubic Feet Combination of physical materials from main collection and first two additions.","0.397 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Cubic Feet Combination of physical materials from main collection and first two additions.","0.397 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Access Note for born-digital materials - Archived webpages","Access Note for born-digital materials - Archived webpages"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use.","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site. ","Archive-It can be difficult to navigate. Captured websites are not arranged or displayed in any particular order, and sub-pages from the same \tbroader site may not be presented together. Not all pages within a site may have been captured. After clicking on the desired link from the list of websites, the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar. Clicking the url hyperlink will navigate out of the Archive-It website to the live webpage if it still exists.  ","Due to their nature, archived websites and webpages do not have the same search functionality as do live websites. Users cannot search for content within the scanned texts in the archived site."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. The initial collection of 5 boxes that includes material regarding the Japanese Text Initiative, accessioned in 2015. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. The first addition: 1 box with the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, accessioned in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. The second addition: 4 boxes with records of Japanese Text Initiative project, accessioned in 2019. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. The third addition: archived webpages from the Japanese Text Initiative website, crawled on January 8, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series: ","1. The initial collection of 5 boxes that includes material regarding the Japanese Text Initiative, accessioned in 2015. ","2. The first addition: 1 box with the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, accessioned in 2021.","3. The second addition: 4 boxes with records of Japanese Text Initiative project, accessioned in 2019. ","4. The third addition: archived webpages from the Japanese Text Initiative website, crawled on January 8, 2024."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://archive-it.org/collections/22178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehttps://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["RG 12/39 - University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records Web Archives collection record","Other Finding Aids"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["https://archive-it.org/collections/22178","https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG 12/39, University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records, Small Special Collections Library, Univiersity of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["RG 12/39, University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records, Small Special Collections Library, Univiersity of Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions. The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptured on January 8, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This finding aid was created for creating access to recent and future additions. The guides for original acquisition and previous additions can be found in the online catalog.","Captured on January 8, 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center\u003c/corpname\u003e Records are currently divided into four series. As a part of the University Archives, this is a crowing collection, where a new series will be created with each new addition. The first series is the initial accession, and the latter three including the first, second, and third additions. This collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants, other forms of documentation, and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the \u003ccorpname\u003eJapanese Text Initiative\u003c/corpname\u003e project. Many of the materials regarding the Japanese Text Initiative are copies of source material used for the project, primarily are written in Japanese, that have annotations and notes attached to them, as well as notes, emails, and information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Also included are the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, that focus on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. Physical materials are arranged as found and are unprocessed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe born-digital part of the collection includes archived web pages from websites created by the University of Virginia Electronic Text Center, or as a partnership with other organizations and groups. The University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records Archived Web Pages collection record can be found here: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178. Currently, the Japanese Text Initiative Website, most recent addition, is the only archived website for this collection. The Japanese Text Initiative website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginal guide to the collection, RG-12/39/1.151:\nhttps://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuide to first addition, ViU-2022-0023: \nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGuide to second addition, ViU-2021-0166:\nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the Japanese Text Initiative.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe addition to University Library/ Electronic Text Center (RG 12/39) contains the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia. The files include correspondence, notes, gift proposals, collection information, and resource management documentation focused on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. This collection also contains xerox copies of daily planners, correspondence, and notes.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition RG 12 University Library includes records of the Japanese Text Initiative project. A majority of the materials are copies of source material used for the project and primarily are written in Japanese. Many have annotations and notes attached to these documents. Also included are notes, emails, information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Materials are arranged as found.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArchive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The  University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center  Records are currently divided into four series. As a part of the University Archives, this is a crowing collection, where a new series will be created with each new addition. The first series is the initial accession, and the latter three including the first, second, and third additions. This collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants, other forms of documentation, and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the  Japanese Text Initiative  project. Many of the materials regarding the Japanese Text Initiative are copies of source material used for the project, primarily are written in Japanese, that have annotations and notes attached to them, as well as notes, emails, and information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Also included are the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia, that focus on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. Physical materials are arranged as found and are unprocessed. ","The born-digital part of the collection includes archived web pages from websites created by the University of Virginia Electronic Text Center, or as a partnership with other organizations and groups. The University of Virginia Electronic Text Center Records Archived Web Pages collection record can be found here: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178. Currently, the Japanese Text Initiative Website, most recent addition, is the only archived website for this collection. The Japanese Text Initiative website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Original guide to the collection, RG-12/39/1.151:\nhttps://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665","Guide to first addition, ViU-2022-0023: \nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403","Guide to second addition, ViU-2021-0166:\nhttps://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv","The collection includes correspondence, policies and procedures, files on grants and some printed material. There is a substantial amount of material on the Japanese Text Initiative.  ","https://search.lib.virginia.edu/sources/uva_library/items/u6562665","The addition to University Library/ Electronic Text Center (RG 12/39) contains the records of Kendon Stubbs, Librarian Emeritus of the University of Virginia. The files include correspondence, notes, gift proposals, collection information, and resource management documentation focused on the University's efforts to obtain the Raymond Danowski Poetry Collection and the operations of the Rare Book School. This collection also contains xerox copies of daily planners, correspondence, and notes.  ","https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/3/accessions/1403","This addition RG 12 University Library includes records of the Japanese Text Initiative project. A majority of the materials are copies of source material used for the project and primarily are written in Japanese. Many have annotations and notes attached to these documents. Also included are notes, emails, information about programs and standards used for this project written in English and Japanese. Materials are arranged as found.  ","https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/repositories/uva-sc/accessions/university_library_digital_library_production_serv","This archived website was a collaborative effort of the University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center and the University of Pittsburgh East Asian Library to make texts of classical Japanese literature available on the World Wide Web. An important purpose is to make JTI texts in both Japanese and English searchable, both individually and as a group. The short term goal of this initiative was to \"put online most or all of the Twenty Classical Works in J. Thomas Rimer's A Reader's Guide to Japanese Literature, revised edition (New York: Kodansha, 1999).\" Generally, the goal was to \"add a wide range of pre-twentieth-century works.\" The main audience according to the creators are English-speaking scholars and students.","Archive-It collection record: https://archive-it.org/collections/22178 - the webpages as they were archived can viewed by clicking on the hyperlinked date-of-capture above the calendar."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia holds some of the copyrights in this collection. Please inquire about permissions for reuse. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The University of Virginia holds some of the copyrights in this collection. Please inquire about permissions for reuse. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials. https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publishing","From the website: \"We do not put on the Web copyrighted texts, unless we have permission from the copyright holders. With some exceptions, the texts of current scholarly editions of literature in English, French, German, Japanese, and other languages are not freely available for sites such as ours. As a result, we use texts without copyright constraints, such as editions for which copyright has expired. The texts and images in the Japanese Text Initiative may not be downloaded or copied.\""],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. Library","University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center","Japanese Text Initiative"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. Library","University of Virginia Library Electronic Text Center","Japanese Text Initiative"],"language_ssim":["English Japanese"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:52:50.902Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1611_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Virginia. School of Law","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Legislation (Nelson)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000","Legislation (Nelson)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Legislation (Nelson)","title_ssm":["Legislation (Nelson)"],"title_tesim":["Legislation (Nelson)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Legislation (Nelson)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1709,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c15"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Legislative Process (Garrett)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_915","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03","viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000"],"text":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","III. Examinations hosted online","Item dated 1999/2000","Legislative Process (Garrett)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Legislative Process (Garrett)","title_ssm":["Legislative Process (Garrett)"],"title_tesim":["Legislative Process (Garrett)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1999, Fall"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Legislative Process (Garrett)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1710,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\":\"Examinations_Hosted_Online_UVA_Law_Library_1996_2018\",\"href\":\"virginia.edu.viul.e0fe5b54-798e-11ee-af86-4ea842a5d5da\"}"],"date_range_isim":[1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_915.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/165355","title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"unitdate_ssm":["1890-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"text":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915","Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1816,"online_item_count_is":111,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_915_c03_c04_c16"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":104},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","value":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Scenes+from+Behind+the+Wall%3A+Images+of+East+Germany%2C+1989%2F90%22+exhibit+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society Records","value":"American Rhododendron Society Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","value":"Annual Reports (PB-02)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Annual+Reports+%28PB-02%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","value":"Black Law Students Association, Virginia Law Chapter records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Black+Law+Students+Association%2C+Virginia+Law+Chapter+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","value":"Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Claude+Moore+Health+Sciences+Library+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law","value":"Commencement records - University of Virginia School of Law","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Commencement+records+-+University+of+Virginia+School+of+Law\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Directories - University of Virginia School of Law","value":"Directories - University of Virginia School of Law","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Directories+-+University+of+Virginia+School+of+Law\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials","value":"Herbert Friedman Holocaust materials","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Herbert+Friedman+Holocaust+materials\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","value":"Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Law+examinations+-+University+of+Virginia+School+of+Law\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Loren Roth papers","value":"Loren Roth papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Loren+Roth+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reston Black Focus records","value":"Reston Black Focus records","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Reston+Black+Focus+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1700","value":"1700","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1700"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1701","value":"1701","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1701"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1702","value":"1702","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1702"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1703","value":"1703","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1703"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1704","value":"1704","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1704"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1705","value":"1705","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1705"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1706","value":"1706","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1706"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1707","value":"1707","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1707"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1708","value":"1708","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1708"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1709","value":"1709","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1709"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1710","value":"1710","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1710"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society","value":"American Rhododendron Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bloom, Joseph D.","value":"Bloom, Joseph D.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bloom%2C+Joseph+D.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Borissow, Kyrill","value":"Borissow, Kyrill","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Borissow%2C+Kyrill\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","value":"Bowers, Detine L. (Detine Lee)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bowers%2C+Detine+L.+%28Detine+Lee%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carpenter, William T.","value":"Carpenter, William T.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carpenter%2C+William+T.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chichester, Page","value":"Chichester, Page","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Chichester%2C+Page\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edward G. Sharp\n","value":"Edward G. Sharp\n","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Edward+G.+Sharp%0A\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farmer, James, 1920-1999","value":"Farmer, James, 1920-1999","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Farmer%2C+James%2C+1920-1999\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","value":"Farrand, Robert William, 1934-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Farrand%2C+Robert+William%2C+1934-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","value":"Friedman, Herbert, 1924-2006","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Friedman%2C+Herbert%2C+1924-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gardner, Thomas N.","value":"Gardner, Thomas N.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gardner%2C+Thomas+N.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","value":"Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Henry+Ward%2C+1861-1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","value":"Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Albert+and+Shirley+Small+Special+Collections+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society","value":"American Rhododendron Society","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","value":"Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Arthur+J.+Morris+Law+Library+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","value":"Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barker%2C+Horton%2C+1889-1973"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","value":"Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barnard%2C+Allie+Wallace%2C+1909-2001"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","value":"Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bean%2C+Robert+Bennett%2C+1874-1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","value":"Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bibb%2C+Rosa+Lewis%2C+1906-1992"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bloom, Joseph D.","value":"Bloom, Joseph D.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bloom%2C+Joseph+D."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","value":"Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bluemango+Books+and+Manuscripts"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967","value":"Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Booker%2C+Betty+Burwell%2C+1875-1967"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Student activism","value":"Student activism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Student+activism"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Student life","value":"Student life","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Student+life"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Civil rights.","value":"African Americans -- Civil rights.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Civil+rights.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Reston.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Reston.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Authors and publishers","value":"Authors and publishers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Authors+and+publishers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Black-and-white photographs","value":"Black-and-white photographs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Black-and-white+photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children","value":"Children","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Children\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's art","value":"Children's art","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+art\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's books","value":"Children's books","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights -- United States","value":"Civil rights -- United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights -- Virginia","value":"Civil rights -- Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College teachers","value":"College teachers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=College+teachers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":52},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":66},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":156},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1999\u0026page=7\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}